      SUBROUTINE iau_ATICQ ( RI, DI, ASTROM, RC, DC )
*+
*  - - - - - - - - - -
*   i a u _ A T I C Q
*  - - - - - - - - - -
*
*  Quick CIRS RA,Dec to ICRS astrometric place, given the star-
*  independent astrometry parameters.
*
*  Use of this routine is appropriate when efficiency is important and
*  where many star positions are all to be transformed for one date.
*  The star-independent astrometry parameters can be obtained by
*  calling one of the routines iau_APCI[13], iau_APCG[13], iau_APCO[13]
*  or iau_APCS[13].
*
*  This routine is part of the International Astronomical Union's
*  SOFA (Standards of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
*
*  Status:  support routine.
*
*  Given:
*     RI,DI    d      CIRS RA,Dec (radians)
*     ASTROM   d(30)  star-independent astrometry parameters:
*               (1)      PM time interval (SSB, Julian years)
*               (2-4)    SSB to observer (vector, au)
*               (5-7)    Sun to observer (unit vector)
*               (8)      distance from Sun to observer (au)
*               (9-11)   v: barycentric observer velocity (vector, c)
*               (12)     sqrt(1-|v|^2): reciprocal of Lorenz factor
*               (13-21)  bias-precession-nutation matrix
*               (22)     longitude + s' (radians)
*               (23)     polar motion xp wrt local meridian (radians)
*               (24)     polar motion yp wrt local meridian (radians)
*               (25)     sine of geodetic latitude
*               (26)     cosine of geodetic latitude
*               (27)     magnitude of diurnal aberration vector
*               (28)     "local" Earth rotation angle (radians)
*               (29)     refraction constant A (radians)
*               (30)     refraction constant B (radians)
*
*  Returned:
*     RC,DC    d      ICRS astrometric RA,Dec (radians)
*
*  Notes:
*
*  1) Only the Sun is taken into account in the light deflection
*     correction.
*
*  2) Iterative techniques are used for the aberration and light
*     deflection corrections so that the routines iau_ATIC13 (or
*     iau_ATICQ) and iau_ATCI13 (or iau_ATCIQ) are accurate inverses;
*     even at the edge of the Sun's disk the discrepancy is only about
*     1 nanoarcsecond.
*
*  Called:
*     iau_S2C      spherical coordinates to unit vector
*     iau_TRXP     product of transpose of r-matrix and p-vector
*     iau_ZP       zero p-vector
*     iau_AB       stellar aberration
*     iau_LDSUN    light deflection by the Sun
*     iau_C2S      p-vector to spherical
*     iau_ANP      normalize angle into range +/- pi
*
*  This revision:   2013 August 3
*
*  SOFA release 2023-10-11
*
*  Copyright (C) 2023 IAU SOFA Board.  See notes at end.
*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------

      IMPLICIT NONE
      DOUBLE PRECISION RI, DI, ASTROM(30), RC, DC

      INTEGER J, I
      DOUBLE PRECISION PI(3), PPR(3), PNAT(3), PCO(3), W, D(3),
     :                 BEFORE(3), R2, R, AFTER(3)

      DOUBLE PRECISION iau_ANP

* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

*  CIRS RA,Dec to Cartesian.
      CALL iau_S2C ( RI, DI, PI )

*  Bias-precession-nutation, giving GCRS proper direction.
      CALL iau_TRXP ( ASTROM(13), PI, PPR )

*  Aberration, giving GCRS natural direction.
      CALL iau_ZP ( D )
      DO 50 J=1,2
         R2 = 0D0
         DO 10 I=1,3
            W = PPR(I) - D(I)
            BEFORE(I) = W
            R2 = R2 + W*W
 10      CONTINUE
         R = SQRT ( R2 )
         DO 20 I=1,3
            BEFORE(I) = BEFORE(I) / R
 20      CONTINUE
         CALL iau_AB ( BEFORE, ASTROM(9), ASTROM(8), ASTROM(12), AFTER )
         R2 = 0D0
         DO 30 I=1,3
            D(I) = AFTER(I) - BEFORE(I)
            W = PPR(I) - D(I)
            PNAT(I) = W
            R2 = R2 + W*W
 30      CONTINUE
         R = SQRT ( R2 )
         DO 40 I=1,3
            PNAT(I) = PNAT(I) / R
 40      CONTINUE
 50   CONTINUE

*  Light deflection by the Sun, giving BCRS coordinate direction.
      CALL iau_ZP ( D )
      DO 100 J=1,5
         R2 = 0D0
         DO 60 I=1,3
            W = PNAT(I) - D(I)
            BEFORE(I) = W
            R2 = R2 + W*W
 60      CONTINUE
         R = SQRT ( R2 )
         DO 70 I=1,3
            BEFORE(I) = BEFORE(I) / R
 70      CONTINUE
         CALL iau_LDSUN ( BEFORE, ASTROM(5), ASTROM(8), AFTER )
         R2 = 0D0
         DO 80 I=1,3
            D(I) = AFTER(I) - BEFORE(I)
            W = PNAT(I) - D(I)
            PCO(I) = W
            R2 = R2 + W*W
 80      CONTINUE
         R = SQRT ( R2 )
         DO 90 I=1,3
            PCO(I) = PCO(I) / R
 90      CONTINUE
 100  CONTINUE

*  ICRS astrometric RA,Dec.
      CALL iau_C2S ( PCO, W, DC )
      RC = iau_ANP ( W )

*  Finished.

*+----------------------------------------------------------------------
*
*  Copyright (C) 2023
*  Standards of Fundamental Astronomy Board
*  of the International Astronomical Union.
*
*  =====================
*  SOFA Software License
*  =====================
*
*  NOTICE TO USER:
*
*  BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND
*  CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
*
*  1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
*
*  2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
*     purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
*     without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
*     restrictions listed below.
*
*  3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
*     and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
*     on a world-wide, royalty-free basis.  That portion of your
*     distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
*     of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
*     with the following requirements:
*
*     a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
*        (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
*        software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
*        (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
*        endorsed by SOFA.
*
*     b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
*        of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
*        from the original SOFA software.
*
*     c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not
*        include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications
*        thereof such as changes of case.
*
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*
*     Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
*     intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
*     and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged.  All
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*
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*
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*
*  6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
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*
*  In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA
*  software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is
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*
*  Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
*  follows:
*
*      By email:  sofa@ukho.gov.uk
*      By post:   IAU SOFA Center
*                 HM Nautical Almanac Office
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*
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------

      END
