/*
 * c64_256k.c - 256K Expansion emulation.
 *
 * Written by
 *  Marco van den Heuvel <blackystardust68@yahoo.com>
 *
 * This file is part of VICE, the Versatile Commodore Emulator.
 * See README for copyright notice.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
 *  02111-1307  USA.
 *
 */

#include "vice.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "c64_256k.h"
#include "c64cart.h"
#include "c64mem.h"
#include "cartio.h"
#include "cartridge.h"
#include "cmdline.h"
#include "lib.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "resources.h"
#include "reu.h"
#include "snapshot.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "uiapi.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "vicii.h"

/* 256K registers */
uint8_t c64_256k_DDA;
uint8_t c64_256k_PRA;
uint8_t c64_256k_CRA;
uint8_t c64_256k_DDB;
uint8_t c64_256k_PRB;
uint8_t c64_256k_CRB;

int c64_256k_start;

static log_t c64_256k_log = LOG_DEFAULT;

static int c64_256k_activate(void);
static int c64_256k_deactivate(void);

int c64_256k_enabled = 0;

int cia_vbank;
int video_bank_segment;

int c64_256k_segment0;
int c64_256k_segment1;
int c64_256k_segment2;
int c64_256k_segment3;

/* Filename of the 256K image.  */
static char *c64_256k_filename = NULL;

uint8_t *c64_256k_ram = NULL;

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void pia_set_vbank(void)
{
    video_bank_segment = ((c64_256k_PRB & 0xc0) >> 4) + cia_vbank;
    vicii_set_ram_base(c64_256k_ram + (video_bank_segment * 0x4000));
    mem_set_vbank(0);
}

uint8_t c64_256k_read(uint16_t addr)
{
    uint8_t retval = 0;

    if (addr == 1) {
        retval = c64_256k_CRA;
    }
    if (addr == 3) {
        retval = c64_256k_CRB;
    }
    if (addr == 0 && (c64_256k_CRA & 4) == 4) {
        retval = c64_256k_PRA;
    }
    if (addr == 0 && (c64_256k_CRA & 4) == 0) {
        retval = c64_256k_DDA;
    }
    if (addr == 2 && (c64_256k_CRB & 4) == 4) {
        retval = c64_256k_PRB;
    }
    if (addr == 2 && (c64_256k_CRB & 4) == 0) {
        retval = c64_256k_DDB;
    }

    return retval;
}

void c64_256k_store(uint16_t addr, uint8_t byte)
{
    uint8_t old_prb;

    if (addr == 1) {
        c64_256k_CRA = byte & 0x3f;
    }
    if (addr == 3) {
        c64_256k_CRB = byte & 0x3f;
    }
    if (addr == 0 && (c64_256k_CRA & 4) == 4) {
        if (c64_256k_PRA != byte) {
            c64_256k_PRA = byte;
            c64_256k_segment0 = (c64_256k_PRA & 0xf);
            c64_256k_segment1 = (c64_256k_PRA & 0xf0) >> 4;
        }
    }
    if (addr == 0 && (c64_256k_CRA & 4) == 0) {
        c64_256k_DDA = byte;
    }
    if (addr == 2 && (c64_256k_CRB & 4) == 4) {
        if (c64_256k_PRB != byte) {
            old_prb = c64_256k_PRB;
            c64_256k_PRB = byte;
            c64_256k_segment2 = (c64_256k_PRB & 0xf);
            c64_256k_segment3 = (c64_256k_PRB & 0xf0) >> 4;
            if ((old_prb & 0xc0) != (byte & 0xc0)) {
                pia_set_vbank();
            }
        }
    }
    if (addr == 2 && (c64_256k_CRB & 4) == 0) {
        c64_256k_DDB = byte;
    }
}

static int c64_256k_dump(void)
{
    mon_out("$0000-$3FFF segment: %d\n", c64_256k_segment0);
    mon_out("$4000-$7FFF segment: %d\n", c64_256k_segment1);
    mon_out("$8000-$BFFF segment: %d\n", c64_256k_segment2);
    mon_out("$C000-$FFFF segment: %d\n", c64_256k_segment3);
    return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static io_source_t c64_256k_device = {
    "C64 256K",           /* name of the device */
    IO_DETACH_RESOURCE,   /* use resource to detach the device when involved in a read-collision */
    "C64_256K",           /* resource to set to '0' */
    0xdf80, 0xdfff, 0x03, /* range for the device, registers:$df80-df83, mirrors:$df84-$dfff, range can be changed */
    1,                    /* read is always valid */
    c64_256k_store,       /* store function */
    NULL,                 /* NO poke function */
    c64_256k_read,        /* read function */
    c64_256k_read,        /* peek function */
    c64_256k_dump,        /* device state information dump function */
    CARTRIDGE_C64_256K,   /* cartridge ID */
    IO_PRIO_NORMAL,       /* normal priority, device read needs to be checked for collisions */
    0,                    /* insertion order, gets filled in by the registration function */
    IO_MIRROR_NONE        /* NO mirroring */
};

static io_source_list_t *c64_256k_list_item = NULL;

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

int set_c64_256k_enabled(int value, int disable_reset)
{
    int val = value ? 1 : 0;

    if (val == c64_256k_enabled) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (!val) {
        if (c64_256k_deactivate() < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (!disable_reset) {
            machine_trigger_reset(MACHINE_RESET_MODE_POWER_CYCLE);
        }
        io_source_unregister(c64_256k_list_item);
        c64_256k_list_item = NULL;
        c64_256k_enabled = 0;
        return 0;
    } else {
        if (c64_256k_activate() < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (!disable_reset) {
            machine_trigger_reset(MACHINE_RESET_MODE_POWER_CYCLE);
        }
        c64_256k_list_item = io_source_register(&c64_256k_device);
        c64_256k_enabled = 1;
        return 0;
    }
}

static int set_c64_256k_filename(const char *name, void *param)
{
    if (c64_256k_filename != NULL && name != NULL && strcmp(name, c64_256k_filename) == 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (name != NULL && *name != '\0') {
        if (util_check_filename_access(name) < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (c64_256k_enabled) {
        c64_256k_deactivate();
        util_string_set(&c64_256k_filename, name);
        c64_256k_activate();
    } else {
        util_string_set(&c64_256k_filename, name);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int set_c64_256k_base(int val, void *param)
{
    if (val == c64_256k_start) {
        return 0;
    }

    switch (val) {
        case 0xde00:
        case 0xde80:
        case 0xdf00:
        case 0xdf80:
            c64_256k_device.start_address = (uint16_t)val;
            c64_256k_device.end_address = (uint16_t)(val + 0x7f);
            break;
        default:
            log_message(c64_256k_log, "Unknown 256K base %X.", (unsigned int)val);
            return -1;
    }

    if (c64_256k_enabled) {
        io_source_unregister(c64_256k_list_item);
        c64_256k_list_item = io_source_register(&c64_256k_device);
    }
    c64_256k_start = val;

    return 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static const resource_string_t resources_string[] = {
    { "C64_256Kfilename", "", RES_EVENT_NO, NULL,
      &c64_256k_filename, set_c64_256k_filename, NULL },
    RESOURCE_STRING_LIST_END
};

static const resource_int_t resources_int[] = {
    { "C64_256Kbase", 0xdf80, RES_EVENT_NO, NULL,
      &c64_256k_start, set_c64_256k_base, NULL },
    RESOURCE_INT_LIST_END
};

int c64_256k_resources_init(void)
{
    if (resources_register_string(resources_string) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    return resources_register_int(resources_int);
}

void c64_256k_resources_shutdown(void)
{
    lib_free(c64_256k_filename);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static const cmdline_option_t cmdline_options[] =
{
    { "-256kimage", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NEED_ARGS,
      NULL, NULL, "C64_256Kfilename", NULL,
      "<Name>", "Specify name of 256K image" },
    CMDLINE_LIST_END
};

static cmdline_option_t base_cmdline_options[] =
{
    { "-256kbase", SET_RESOURCE, CMDLINE_ATTRIB_NEED_ARGS,
      NULL, NULL, "C64_256Kbase", NULL,
      "<Base address>", "Base address of the 256K expansion. (0xDE00/0xDE80/0xDF00/0xDF80)" },
    CMDLINE_LIST_END
};

int c64_256k_cmdline_options_init(void)
{
    if (cmdline_register_options(cmdline_options) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    return cmdline_register_options(base_cmdline_options);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void c64_256k_init(void)
{
    c64_256k_log = log_open("C64_256K");
}

void c64_256k_reset(void)
{
    c64_256k_DDA = 0;
    c64_256k_DDB = 0;
    c64_256k_PRA = 0xdc;
    c64_256k_PRB = 0xfe;
    c64_256k_CRA = 4;
    c64_256k_CRB = 4;
    cia_vbank = 0;
    video_bank_segment = 0xc;
    c64_256k_segment0 = 0xc;
    c64_256k_segment1 = 0xd;
    c64_256k_segment2 = 0xe;
    c64_256k_segment3 = 0xf;
    if (c64_256k_enabled) {
        vicii_set_ram_base(c64_256k_ram + 0x30000);
        mem_set_vbank(0);
    }
}

void c64_256k_cia_set_vbank(int ciabank)
{
    cia_vbank = ciabank;
    video_bank_segment = ((c64_256k_PRB & 0xc0) >> 4) + cia_vbank;
    vicii_set_ram_base(c64_256k_ram + (video_bank_segment * 0x4000));
    mem_set_vbank(0);
}

static int c64_256k_activate(void)
{
    c64_256k_ram = lib_realloc((void *)c64_256k_ram, (size_t)0x40000);

    log_message(c64_256k_log, "256K hack installed.");

    if (!util_check_null_string(c64_256k_filename)) {
        if (util_file_load(c64_256k_filename, c64_256k_ram, (size_t)0x40000, UTIL_FILE_LOAD_RAW) < 0) {
            log_message(c64_256k_log, "Reading 256K image %s failed.", c64_256k_filename);
            if (util_file_save(c64_256k_filename, c64_256k_ram, 0x40000) < 0) {
                log_message(c64_256k_log, "Creating 256K image %s failed.", c64_256k_filename);
                return -1;
            }
            log_message(c64_256k_log, "Creating 256K image %s.", c64_256k_filename);
            return 0;
        }
        log_message(c64_256k_log, "Reading 256K image %s.", c64_256k_filename);
    }
    c64_256k_reset();
    return 0;
}

static int c64_256k_deactivate(void)
{
    if (!util_check_null_string(c64_256k_filename)) {
        if (util_file_save(c64_256k_filename, c64_256k_ram, 0x40000) < 0) {
            log_message(c64_256k_log, "Writing 256K image %s failed.", c64_256k_filename);
            return -1;
        }
        log_message(c64_256k_log, "Writing 256K image %s.", c64_256k_filename);
    }
    vicii_set_ram_base(mem_ram);
    lib_free(c64_256k_ram);
    c64_256k_ram = NULL;
    return 0;
}

void c64_256k_shutdown(void)
{
    if (c64_256k_enabled) {
        c64_256k_deactivate();
    }
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void c64_256k_ram_segment0_store(uint16_t addr, uint8_t value)
{
    c64_256k_ram[(c64_256k_segment0 * 0x4000) + (addr & 0x3fff)] = value;
    if (addr == 0xff00) {
        reu_dma(-1);
    }
}

void c64_256k_ram_segment1_store(uint16_t addr, uint8_t value)
{
    c64_256k_ram[(c64_256k_segment1 * 0x4000) + (addr & 0x3fff)] = value;
    if (addr == 0xff00) {
        reu_dma(-1);
    }
}

void c64_256k_ram_segment2_store(uint16_t addr, uint8_t value)
{
    c64_256k_ram[(c64_256k_segment2 * 0x4000) + (addr & 0x3fff)] = value;
    if (addr == 0xff00) {
        reu_dma(-1);
    }
}

void c64_256k_ram_segment3_store(uint16_t addr, uint8_t value)
{
    c64_256k_ram[(c64_256k_segment3 * 0x4000) + (addr & 0x3fff)] = value;
    if (addr == 0xff00) {
        reu_dma(-1);
    }
}

void c64_256k_ram_inject(uint16_t addr, uint8_t value)
{
    if (addr < 0x4000) {
        c64_256k_ram_segment0_store(addr, value);
    } else if (addr < 0x8000) {
        c64_256k_ram_segment1_store(addr, value);
    } else if (addr < 0xc000) {
        c64_256k_ram_segment2_store(addr, value);
    } else {
        c64_256k_ram_segment3_store(addr, value);
    }
}

uint8_t c64_256k_ram_segment0_read(uint16_t addr)
{
    return c64_256k_ram[(c64_256k_segment0 * 0x4000) + (addr & 0x3fff)];
}

uint8_t c64_256k_ram_segment1_read(uint16_t addr)
{
    return c64_256k_ram[(c64_256k_segment1 * 0x4000) + (addr & 0x3fff)];
}

uint8_t c64_256k_ram_segment2_read(uint16_t addr)
{
    return c64_256k_ram[(c64_256k_segment2 * 0x4000) + (addr & 0x3fff)];
}

uint8_t c64_256k_ram_segment3_read(uint16_t addr)
{
    return c64_256k_ram[(c64_256k_segment3 * 0x4000) + (addr & 0x3fff)];
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* C64_256K snapshot module format:

   type  | name     | description
   ------------------------------
   WORD  | base     | base address of the control registers
   BYTE  | DDA      | register A direction
   BYTE  | PRA      | register A data
   BYTE  | CRA      | register A control
   BYTE  | DDB      | register B direction
   BYTE  | PRB      | register B data
   BYTE  | CRB      | register B control
   BYTE  | vbank    | video bank
   BYTE  | segment0 | segment 0 bank
   BYTE  | segment1 | segment 1 bank
   BYTE  | segment2 | segment 2 bank
   BYTE  | segment3 | segment 3 bank
   ARRAY | RAM      | 262144 BYTES of RAM data
 */

static char snap_module_name[] = "C64_256K";
#define SNAP_MAJOR   0
#define SNAP_MINOR   0

int c64_256k_snapshot_write(struct snapshot_s *s)
{
    snapshot_module_t *m;

    m = snapshot_module_create(s, snap_module_name, SNAP_MAJOR, SNAP_MINOR);

    if (m == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (0
        || SMW_W (m, (uint16_t)c64_256k_start) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, c64_256k_DDA) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, c64_256k_PRA) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, c64_256k_CRA) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, c64_256k_DDB) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, c64_256k_PRB) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, c64_256k_CRB) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, (uint8_t)cia_vbank) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, (uint8_t)c64_256k_segment0) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, (uint8_t)c64_256k_segment1) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, (uint8_t)c64_256k_segment2) < 0
        || SMW_B (m, (uint8_t)c64_256k_segment3) < 0
        || SMW_BA(m, c64_256k_ram, 0x40000) < 0) {
        snapshot_module_close(m);
        return -1;
    }

    return snapshot_module_close(m);
}

int c64_256k_snapshot_read(struct snapshot_s *s)
{
    snapshot_module_t *m;
    uint8_t vmajor, vminor;

    m = snapshot_module_open(s, snap_module_name, &vmajor, &vminor);

    if (m == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* do not accept higher versions than current */
    if (snapshot_version_is_bigger(vmajor, vminor, SNAP_MAJOR, SNAP_MINOR)) {
        snapshot_set_error(SNAPSHOT_MODULE_HIGHER_VERSION);
        goto fail;
    }

    if (SMR_W_INT(m, &c64_256k_start) < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

    /* enable c64 256k, without reset */
    set_c64_256k_enabled(1, 1);

    /* overwrite registers */
    if (0
        || SMR_B(m, &c64_256k_DDA) < 0
        || SMR_B(m, &c64_256k_PRA) < 0
        || SMR_B(m, &c64_256k_CRA) < 0
        || SMR_B(m, &c64_256k_DDB) < 0
        || SMR_B(m, &c64_256k_PRB) < 0
        || SMR_B(m, &c64_256k_CRB) < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

    /* get vbank */
    if (SMR_B_INT(m, &cia_vbank) < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }
    pia_set_vbank();

    /* get segments and overwrite ram */
    if (0
        || SMR_B_INT(m, &c64_256k_segment0) < 0
        || SMR_B_INT(m, &c64_256k_segment1) < 0
        || SMR_B_INT(m, &c64_256k_segment2) < 0
        || SMR_B_INT(m, &c64_256k_segment3) < 0
        || SMR_BA(m, c64_256k_ram, 0x40000) < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

    return snapshot_module_close(m);

fail:
    if (m != NULL) {
        snapshot_module_close(m);
    }

    /* disable c64 256k, without reset */
    set_c64_256k_enabled(0, 1);

    return -1;
}