# Pcbnew User Manual Italian Translation # Copyright (C) The KiCad Documentation Team # This file is distributed under the same license as the KiCad package. # # Marco Ciampa , 2014-2022. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: 0.1\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-13 11:09+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-02-13 11:16+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Marco Ciampa \n" "Language-Team: Italian \n" "Language: Italian\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" # #. Note to translators: you do not need to translate this table by hand. #. It is generated from KiCad using the Dump Hotkeys button that is shown in the hotkeys editor if you #. add the line `HotkeysDumper=1` to your advanced config file (`kicad_advanced` file in the config #. directory) #. type: Title === #: pcbnew.adoc:6 pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:15 #, no-wrap msgid "PCB Editor" msgstr "Editor Circuiti Stampati" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew.adoc:9 msgid "_Reference manual_" msgstr "_Manuale di riferimento_" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew.adoc:15 #, no-wrap msgid "" "This manual is in the process of being revised to cover the latest stable\n" " release version of KiCad. It contains some sections that have not yet\n" " been completed. We ask for your patience while our volunteer technical\n" " writers work on this task, and we welcome new contributors who would like\n" " to help make KiCad's documentation better than ever.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew.adoc:18 #, no-wrap msgid "*Copyright*\n" msgstr "*Copyright*\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew.adoc:24 msgid "" "This document is Copyright (C) 2010-2023 by its contributors as listed " "below. You may distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the " "GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), version 3 " "or later, or the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://" "creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), version 3.0 or later." msgstr "Questo documento è coperto dal Copyright (C) 2010–2023 dei suoi autori come elencati in seguito. È possibile distribuirlo e/o modificarlo nei termini sia della GNU General Public License (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), versione 3 o successive, che della Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), versione 3.0 o successive." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew.adoc:26 msgid "All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners." msgstr "" "Tutti i marchi registrati all'interno di questa guida appartengono ai loro " "legittimi proprietari." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew.adoc:29 #, no-wrap msgid "*Contributors*\n" msgstr "*Collaboratori*\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew.adoc:31 msgid "" "Jean-Pierre Charras, Fabrizio Tappero, Wayne Stambaugh, Cirilo Bernardo, Jon " "Evans, Graham Keeth" msgstr "Jean-Pierre Charras, Fabrizio Tappero, Wayne Stambaugh, Cirilo Bernardo, Jon Evans, Graham Keeth" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew.adoc:34 #, no-wrap msgid "*Feedback*\n" msgstr "*Feedback*\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew.adoc:38 msgid "" "The KiCad project welcomes feedback, bug reports, and suggestions related to " "the software or its documentation. For more information on how to sumbit " "feedback or report an issue, please see the instructions at https://www." "kicad.org/help/report-an-issue/" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:4 #, no-wrap msgid "Actions reference" msgstr "Manuale di riferimento azioni" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:6 msgid "" "Below is a list of every available *action* in the PCB Editor: a command " "that can be assigned to a hotkey." msgstr "" #. NOTE: this text between the section header and the table is *required* or #. asciidoctor-web-pdf will not insert page breaks in the table correctly and #. the PDF will be truncated. #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:22 msgid "" "The actions below are available in the PCB Editor. Hotkeys can be assigned " "to any of these actions in the **Hotkeys** section of the preferences." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:818 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Action | Default Hotkey | Description\n" "| Align to Bottom\n" " |\n" " | Aligns selected items to the bottom edge\n" "| Align to Horizontal Center\n" " |\n" " | Aligns selected items to the horizontal center\n" "| Align to Vertical Center\n" " |\n" " | Aligns selected items to the vertical center\n" "| Align to Left\n" " |\n" " | Aligns selected items to the left edge\n" "| Align to Right\n" " |\n" " | Aligns selected items to the right edge\n" "| Align to Top\n" " |\n" " | Aligns selected items to the top edge\n" "| Distribute Horizontally\n" " |\n" " | Distributes selected items along the horizontal axis\n" "| Distribute Vertically\n" " |\n" " | Distributes selected items along the vertical axis\n" "| Place Off-Board Footprints\n" " |\n" " | Performs automatic placement of components outside board area\n" "| Place Selected Footprints\n" " |\n" " | Performs automatic placement of selected components\n" "| Flip Board View\n" " |\n" " | View board from the opposite side\n" "| Sketch Graphic Items\n" " |\n" " | Show graphic items in outline mode\n" "| Decrease Layer Opacity\n" " | kbd:[{]\n" " | Make the current layer more transparent\n" "| Increase Layer Opacity\n" " | kbd:[}]\n" " | Make the current layer less transparent\n" "| Switch to Copper (B.Cu) layer\n" " | kbd:[PgDn]\n" " | Switch to Copper (B.Cu) layer\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 1\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 1\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 10\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 10\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 11\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 11\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 12\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 12\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 13\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 13\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 14\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 14\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 15\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 15\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 16\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 16\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 17\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 17\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 18\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 18\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 19\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 19\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 2\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 2\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 20\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 20\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 21\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 21\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 22\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 22\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 23\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 23\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 24\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 24\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 25\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 25\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 26\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 26\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 27\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 27\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 28\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 28\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 29\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 29\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 3\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 3\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 30\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 30\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 4\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 4\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 5\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 5\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 6\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 6\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 7\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 7\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 8\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 8\n" "| Switch to Inner layer 9\n" " |\n" " | Switch to Inner layer 9\n" "| Switch to Next Layer\n" " | kbd:[+]\n" " | Switch to Next Layer\n" "| Switch to Previous Layer\n" " | kbd:[-]\n" " | Switch to Previous Layer\n" "| Toggle Layer\n" " | kbd:[V]\n" " | Switch between layers in active layer pair\n" "| Switch to Component (F.Cu) layer\n" " | kbd:[PgUp]\n" " | Switch to Component (F.Cu) layer\n" "| Net Inspector\n" " |\n" " | Show the net inspector\n" "| Local Ratsnest\n" " |\n" " | Toggle ratsnest display of selected item(s)\n" "| Net Color Mode (3-state)\n" " |\n" " | Cycle between using net and netclass colors for all nets, just ratsnests, and none\n" "| Sketch Pads\n" " |\n" " | Show pads in outline mode\n" "| Curved Ratsnest Lines\n" " |\n" " | Show ratsnest with curved lines\n" "| Ratsnest Mode (3-state)\n" " |\n" " | Cycle between showing ratsnests for all layers, just visible layers, and none\n" "| Repair Board\n" " |\n" " | Run various diagnostics and attempt to repair board\n" "| Show Appearance Manager\n" " |\n" " | Show/hide the appearance manager\n" "| Show pad numbers\n" " |\n" " | Show pad numbers\n" "| Show Properties Manager\n" " |\n" " | Show/hide the properties manager\n" "| Scripting Console\n" " |\n" " | Show the Python scripting console\n" "| Show Ratsnest\n" " |\n" " | Show board ratsnest\n" "| Sketch Text Items\n" " |\n" " | Show footprint texts in line mode\n" "| Sketch Tracks\n" " | kbd:[K]\n" " | Show tracks in outline mode\n" "| Sketch Vias\n" " |\n" " | Show vias in outline mode\n" "| Draw Zone Outlines\n" " |\n" " | Show only zone boundaries\n" "| Draw Zone Fills\n" " |\n" " | Show filled areas of zones\n" "| Toggle Zone Display\n" " |\n" " | Cycle between showing zone fills and just their outlines\n" "| Create Arc from Selection\n" " |\n" " | Creates an arc from the selected line segment\n" "| Create Rule Area from Selection...\n" " |\n" " | Creates a rule area from the selection\n" "| Create Lines from Selection\n" " |\n" " | Creates graphic lines from the selection\n" "| Create Polygon from Selection...\n" " |\n" " | Creates a graphic polygon from the selection\n" "| Create Tracks from Selection\n" " |\n" " | Creates tracks from the selected graphic lines\n" "| Create Zone from Selection...\n" " |\n" " | Creates a copper zone from the selection\n" "| Design Rules Checker\n" " |\n" " | Show the design rules checker window\n" "| Open in Footprint Editor\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+E]\n" " | Opens the selected footprint in the Footprint Editor\n" "| Edit Library Footprint…\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+E]\n" " | Opens the selected footprint in the Footprint Editor\n" "| Append Board...\n" " |\n" " | Open another board and append its contents to this board\n" "| Assign Netclass...\n" " |\n" " | Assign a netclass to nets matching a pattern\n" "| Board Setup...\n" " |\n" " | Edit board setup including layers, design rules and various defaults\n" "| Clear Net Highlighting\n" " | kbd:[~]\n" " | Clear any existing net highlighting\n" "| Drill/Place File Origin\n" " |\n" " | Place origin point for drill files and component placement files\n" "| Export Specctra DSN...\n" " |\n" " | Export Specctra DSN routing info\n" "| BOM...\n" " |\n" " | Create bill of materials from board\n" "| IPC-D-356 Netlist File…\n" " |\n" " | Generate IPC-D-356 netlist file\n" "| Drill Files (.drl)...\n" " |\n" " | Generate Excellon drill file(s)\n" "| Gerbers (.gbr)...\n" " |\n" " | Generate Gerbers for fabrication\n" "| Component Placement (.pos)...\n" " |\n" " | Generate component placement file(s) for pick and place\n" "| Footprint Report (.rpt)...\n" " |\n" " | Create report of all footprints from current board\n" "| Group\n" " |\n" " | Group the selected items so that they are treated as a single item\n" "| Enter Group\n" " |\n" " | Enter the group to edit items\n" "| Leave Group\n" " |\n" " | Leave the current group\n" "| Hide Net in Ratsnest\n" " |\n" " | Hide the selected net in the ratsnest of unconnected net lines/arcs\n" "| Highlight Net\n" " | kbd:[`]\n" " | Highlight net under cursor\n" "| Highlight Net\n" " |\n" " | Highlight all copper items on the selected net(s)\n" "| Import Netlist...\n" " |\n" " | Read netlist and update board connectivity\n" "| Import Specctra Session...\n" " |\n" " | Import routed Specctra session (*.ses) file\n" "| Lock\n" " |\n" " | Prevent items from being moved and/or resized on the canvas\n" "| Add Footprint\n" " | kbd:[A]\n" " | Add a footprint\n" "| Remove Items\n" " |\n" " | Remove items from group\n" "| Switch to Schematic Editor\n" " |\n" " | Open in schematic editor\n" "| Show Net in Ratsnest\n" " |\n" " | Show the selected net in the ratsnest of unconnected net lines/arcs\n" "| Constrain to H, V, 45\n" " | kbd:[Shift+Space]\n" " | Limit actions to horizontal, vertical, or 45 degrees from the starting point\n" "| Toggle Last Net Highlight\n" " |\n" " | Toggle between last two highlighted nets\n" "| Toggle Lock\n" " | kbd:[L]\n" " | Lock or unlock selected items\n" "| Toggle Net Highlight\n" " | kbd:[Alt+`]\n" " | Toggle net highlighting\n" "| Switch Track Width to Previous\n" " | kbd:[Shift+W]\n" " | Change track width to previous pre-defined size\n" "| Switch Track Width to Next\n" " | kbd:[W]\n" " | Change track width to next pre-defined size\n" "| Ungroup\n" " |\n" " | Ungroup any selected groups\n" "| Unlock\n" " |\n" " | Allow items to be moved and/or resized on the canvas\n" "| Decrease Via Size\n" " | kbd:[\\]\n" " | Change via size to previous pre-defined size\n" "| Increase Via Size\n" " | kbd:[']\n" " | Change via size to next pre-defined size\n" "| Duplicate Zone onto Layer…\n" " |\n" " | Duplicate zone outline onto a different layer\n" "| Merge Zones\n" " |\n" " | Merge zones\n" "| Change Footprint…\n" " |\n" " | Assign a different footprint from the library\n" "| Change Footprints...\n" " |\n" " | Assign different footprints from the library\n" "| Cleanup Graphics...\n" " |\n" " | Cleanup redundant items, etc.\n" "| Cleanup Tracks & Vias...\n" " |\n" " | Cleanup redundant items, shorting items, etc.\n" "| Edit Text & Graphics Properties...\n" " |\n" " | Edit Text and graphics properties globally across board\n" "| Edit Track & Via Properties...\n" " |\n" " | Edit track and via properties globally across board\n" "| Global Deletions...\n" " |\n" " | Delete tracks, footprints and graphic items from board\n" "| Remove Unused Pads...\n" " |\n" " | Remove or restore the unconnected inner layers on through hole pads and vias\n" "| Swap Layers...\n" " |\n" " | Move tracks or drawings from one layer to another\n" "| Update Footprint…\n" " |\n" " | Update footprint to include any changes from the library\n" "| Update Footprints from Library...\n" " |\n" " | Update footprints to include any changes from the library\n" "| Clearance Resolution...\n" " |\n" " | Show clearance resolution for the active layer between two selected objects\n" "| Constraints Resolution...\n" " |\n" " | Show constraints resolution for the selected object\n" "| Show Board Statistics\n" " |\n" " | Shows board statistics\n" "| Add Aligned Dimension\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+H]\n" " | Add an aligned linear dimension\n" "| Draw Arc\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+A]\n" " | Draw an arc\n" "| Switch Arc Posture\n" " | kbd:[/]\n" " | Switch the arc posture\n" "| Add Center Dimension\n" " |\n" " | Add a center dimension\n" "| Draw Circle\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+C]\n" " | Draw a circle\n" "| Close Outline\n" " |\n" " | Close the in progress outline\n" "| Decrease Line Width\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+-]\n" " | Decrease the line width\n" "| Delete Last Point\n" " | kbd:[Back]\n" " | Delete the last point added to the current item\n" "| Draw Graphic Polygon\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+P]\n" " | Draw a graphic polygon\n" "| Increase Line Width\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl++]\n" " | Increase the line width\n" "| Add Leader\n" " |\n" " | Add a leader dimension\n" "| Draw Line\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+L]\n" " | Draw a line\n" "| Add Orthogonal Dimension\n" " |\n" " | Add an orthogonal dimension\n" "| Add Board Characteristics\n" " |\n" " | Add a board characteristics table on a graphic layer\n" "| Add Image\n" " |\n" " | Add bitmap image\n" "| Import Graphics...\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+F]\n" " | Import 2D drawing file\n" "| Add Stackup Table\n" " |\n" " | Add a board stackup table on a graphic layer\n" "| Add Radial Dimension\n" " |\n" " | Add a radial dimension\n" "| Draw Rectangle\n" " |\n" " | Draw a rectangle\n" "| Add Rule Area\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+K]\n" " | Add a rule area (keepout)\n" "| Place the Footprint Anchor\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+N]\n" " | Set the coordinate origin point (anchor) of the footprint\n" "| Add a Similar Zone\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+.]\n" " | Add a zone with the same settings as an existing zone\n" "| Add Text\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+T]\n" " | Add a text item\n" "| Add Text Box\n" " |\n" " | Add a wrapped text item\n" "| Add Vias\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+V]\n" " | Add free-standing vias\n" "| Add Filled Zone\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+Z]\n" " | Add a filled zone\n" "| Add a Zone Cutout\n" " | kbd:[Shift+C]\n" " | Add a cutout area of an existing zone\n" "| Get and Move Footprint\n" " | kbd:[T]\n" " | Selects a footprint by reference designator and places it under the cursor for moving\n" "| Change Track Width\n" " |\n" " | Updates selected track & via sizes\n" "| Create Array…\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+T]\n" " | Create array\n" "| Delete Full Track\n" " | kbd:[Shift+Del]\n" " | Deletes selected item(s) and copper connections\n" "| Duplicate and Increment\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+D]\n" " | Duplicates the selected item(s), incrementing pad numbers\n" "| Fillet Lines\n" " |\n" " | Adds arcs tangent to the selected lines\n" "| Fillet Tracks\n" " |\n" " | Adds arcs tangent to the selected straight track segments\n" "| Change Side / Flip\n" " | kbd:[F]\n" " | Flips selected item(s) to opposite side of board\n" "| Mirror Horizontally\n" " |\n" " | Mirrors selected item across the Y axis\n" "| Mirror Vertically\n" " |\n" " | Mirrors selected item across the X axis\n" "| Move Exactly…\n" " | kbd:[Shift+M]\n" " | Moves the selected item(s) by an exact amount\n" "| Pack and Move Footprints\n" " | kbd:[P]\n" " | Sorts selected footprints by reference, packs based on size and initiates movement\n" "| Properties…\n" " | kbd:[E]\n" " | Displays item properties dialog\n" "| Rotate Counterclockwise\n" " | kbd:[R]\n" " | Rotates selected item(s) counterclockwise\n" "| Rotate Clockwise\n" " | kbd:[Shift+R]\n" " | Rotates selected item(s) clockwise\n" "| Skip\n" " | kbd:[Tab]\n" " | Skip item\n" "| Swap\n" " | kbd:[Shift+S]\n" " | Swaps selected items' positions\n" "| Copy with Reference\n" " |\n" " | Copy selected item(s) to clipboard with a specified starting point\n" "| Move\n" " | kbd:[M]\n" " | Moves the selected item(s)\n" "| Move Individually\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+M]\n" " | Moves the selected items one-by-one\n" "| Move with Reference\n" " |\n" " | Moves the selected item(s) with a specified starting point\n" "| Attempt Finish\n" " | kbd:[F]\n" " | Attempts to complete current route to nearest ratsnest end.\n" "| Attempt Finish Selected (Autoroute)\n" " | kbd:[Shift+F]\n" " | Sequentially attempt to automatically route all selected pads.\n" "| Break Track\n" " |\n" " | Splits the track segment into two segments connected at the cursor position.\n" "| Route From Other End\n" " | kbd:[E]\n" " | Commits current segments and starts next segment from nearest ratsnest end.\n" "| Custom Track/Via Size…\n" " | kbd:[Q]\n" " | Shows a dialog for changing the track width and via size.\n" "| Cycle Router Mode\n" " |\n" " | Cycle router to the next mode\n" "| Route Differential Pair\n" " | kbd:[6]\n" " | Route differential pairs\n" "| Differential Pair Dimensions...\n" " |\n" " | Open Differential Pair Dimension settings\n" "| Drag (45 degree mode)\n" " | kbd:[D]\n" " | Drags the track segment while keeping connected tracks at 45 degrees.\n" "| Drag (free angle)\n" " | kbd:[G]\n" " | Drags the nearest joint in the track without restricting the track angle.\n" "| Finish Track\n" " | kbd:[End]\n" " | Stops laying the current track.\n" "| Router Highlight Mode\n" " |\n" " | Switch router to highlight mode\n" "| Place Blind/Buried Via\n" " | kbd:[Alt+Shift+V]\n" " | Adds a blind or buried via at the end of currently routed track.\n" "| Place Microvia\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+V]\n" " | Adds a microvia at the end of currently routed track.\n" "| Place Through Via\n" " | kbd:[V]\n" " | Adds a through-hole via at the end of currently routed track.\n" "| Route Selected\n" " | kbd:[Shift+X]\n" " | Sequentially route selected items from ratsnest anchor.\n" "| Route Selected From Other End\n" " | kbd:[Shift+E]\n" " | Sequentially route selected items from other end of ratsnest anchor.\n" "| Select Layer and Place Blind/Buried Via…\n" " | kbd:[Alt+<]\n" " | Select a layer, then add a blind or buried via at the end of currently routed track.\n" "| Select Layer and Place Micro Via...\n" " |\n" " | Select a layer, then add a micro via at the end of currently routed track.\n" "| Select Layer and Place Through Via…\n" " | kbd:[<]\n" " | Select a layer, then add a through-hole via at the end of currently routed track.\n" "| Set Layer Pair...\n" " |\n" " | Change active layer pair for routing\n" "| Interactive Router Settings…\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+<]\n" " | Open Interactive Router settings\n" "| Router Shove Mode\n" " |\n" " | Switch router to shove mode\n" "| Route Single Track\n" " | kbd:[X]\n" " | Route tracks\n" "| Switch Track Posture\n" " | kbd:[/]\n" " | Switches posture of the currently routed track.\n" "| Track Corner Mode\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+/]\n" " | Switches between sharp/rounded and 45°/90° corners when routing tracks.\n" "| Undo Last Segment\n" " | kbd:[Back]\n" " | Walks the current track back one segment.\n" "| Router Walkaround Mode\n" " |\n" " | Switch router to walkaround mode\n" "| Deselect All Tracks in Net\n" " |\n" " | Deselects all tracks & vias belonging to the same net.\n" "| Filter Selected Items...\n" " |\n" " | Remove items from the selection by type\n" "| Grab Nearest Unconnected Footprints\n" " | kbd:[Shift+O]\n" " | Selects and initiates moving the nearest unconnected footprint on each selected net.\n" "| Select/Expand Connection\n" " | kbd:[U]\n" " | Selects a connection or expands an existing selection to junctions, pads, or entire connections\n" "| Select All Tracks in Net\n" " |\n" " | Selects all tracks & vias belonging to the same net.\n" "| Select on Schematic\n" " |\n" " | Selects corresponding items in Schematic editor\n" "| Sheet\n" " |\n" " | Selects all footprints and tracks in the schematic sheet\n" "| Items in Same Hierarchical Sheet\n" " |\n" " | Selects all footprints and tracks in the same schematic sheet\n" "| Select All Unconnected Footprints\n" " | kbd:[O]\n" " | Selects all unconnected footprints belonging to each selected net.\n" "| Unroute Selected\n" " |\n" " | Unroutes selected items to the nearest pad.\n" "| Decrease Amplitude\n" " | kbd:[4]\n" " | Decrease meander amplitude by one step.\n" "| Increase Amplitude\n" " | kbd:[3]\n" " | Increase meander amplitude by one step.\n" "| End Track\n" " | kbd:[End]\n" " | Stops laying the current meander.\n" "| Length Tuning Settings…\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+L]\n" " | Sets the length tuning parameters for currently routed item.\n" "| Decrease Spacing\n" " | kbd:[2]\n" " | Decrease meander spacing by one step.\n" "| Increase Spacing\n" " | kbd:[1]\n" " | Increase meander spacing by one step.\n" "| New Track\n" " | kbd:[X]\n" " | Starts laying a new track.\n" "| Tune length of a differential pair\n" " | kbd:[8]\n" " | Tune length of a differential pair\n" "| Tune skew of a differential pair\n" " | kbd:[9]\n" " | Tune skew of a differential pair\n" "| Tune length of a single track\n" " | kbd:[7]\n" " | Tune length of a single track\n" "| Add Microwave Polygonal Shape\n" " |\n" " | Create a microwave polygonal shape from a list of vertices\n" "| Add Microwave Gap\n" " |\n" " | Create gap of specified length for microwave applications\n" "| Add Microwave Line\n" " |\n" " | Create line of specified length for microwave applications\n" "| Add Microwave Stub\n" " |\n" " | Create stub of specified length for microwave applications\n" "| Add Microwave Arc Stub\n" " |\n" " | Create stub (arc) of specified size for microwave applications\n" "| Footprint Checker\n" " |\n" " | Show the footprint checker window\n" "| Copy Footprint\n" " |\n" " | Copy Footprint\n" "| Create Footprint...\n" " |\n" " | Create a new footprint using the Footprint Wizard\n" "| Cut Footprint\n" " |\n" " | Cut Footprint\n" "| Delete Footprint from Library\n" " |\n" " | Delete Footprint from Library\n" "| Duplicate Footprint\n" " |\n" " | Make a copy of the selected footprint\n" "| Edit Footprint\n" " |\n" " | Show selected footprint on editor canvas\n" "| Export Footprint...\n" " |\n" " | Export footprint to file\n" "| Footprint Properties...\n" " |\n" " | Edit footprint properties\n" "| Hide Footprint Tree\n" " |\n" " | Hide Footprint Tree\n" "| Import Footprint...\n" " |\n" " | Import footprint from file\n" "| New Footprint...\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+N]\n" " | Create a new, empty footprint\n" "| Paste Footprint\n" " |\n" " | Paste Footprint\n" "| Rename Footprint...\n" " |\n" " | Rename the selected footprint\n" "| Repair Footprint\n" " |\n" " | Run various diagnostics and attempt to repair footprint\n" "| Show Footprint Tree\n" " |\n" " | Show Footprint Tree\n" "| Paste Default Pad Properties to Selected\n" " |\n" " | Replace the current pad's properties with those copied earlier\n" "| Copy Pad Properties to Default\n" " |\n" " | Copy current pad's properties\n" "| Push Pad Properties to Other Pads...\n" " |\n" " | Copy the current pad's properties to other pads\n" "| Default Pad Properties…\n" " |\n" " | Edit the pad properties used when creating new pads\n" "| Renumber Pads…\n" " |\n" " | Renumber pads by clicking on them in the desired order\n" "| Edit Pad as Graphic Shapes\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+E]\n" " | Ungroups a custom-shaped pad for editing as individual graphic shapes\n" "| Add Pad\n" " |\n" " | Add a pad\n" "| Finish Pad Edit\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+E]\n" " | Regroups all touching graphic shapes into the edited pad\n" "| Create Corner\n" " | kbd:[Ins]\n" " | Create a corner\n" "| Keep arc center, adjust radius\n" " |\n" " | Switch arc editing mode to keep center, adjust radius and endpoints\n" "| Keep arc endpoints or direction of starting point\n" " |\n" " | Switch arc editing mode to keep endpoints, or to keep direction of the other point\n" "| Remove Corner\n" " |\n" " | Remove corner\n" "| Position Relative To…\n" " | kbd:[Shift+P]\n" " | Positions the selected item(s) by an exact amount relative to another\n" "| Geographical Reannotate...\n" " |\n" " | Reannotate PCB in geographical order\n" "| Refresh Plugins\n" " |\n" " | Reload all python plugins and refresh plugin menus\n" "| Open Plugin Directory\n" " |\n" " | Opens the directory in the default system file manager\n" "| Draft Fill Selected Zone(s)\n" " |\n" " | Update copper fill of selected zone(s) without regard to other interacting zones\n" "| Fill All Zones\n" " | kbd:[B]\n" " | Update copper fill of all zones\n" "| Unfill Selected Zone(s)\n" " |\n" " | Remove copper fill from selected zone(s)\n" "| Unfill All Zones\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+B]\n" " | Remove copper fill from all zones\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:820 pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:139 #, no-wrap msgid "3D Viewer" msgstr "Visualizzatore 3D" #. NOTE: this text between the section header and the table is *required* or #. asciidoctor-web-pdf will not insert page breaks in the table correctly and #. the PDF will be truncated. #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:827 msgid "" "The actions below are available in the 3D Viewer. Hotkeys can be assigned to " "any of these actions in the **Hotkeys** section of the preferences." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:963 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Action | Default Hotkey | Description\n" "| Toggle 3D models not in pos file\n" " | kbd:[P]\n" " | Toggle 3D models not in pos file\n" "| Toggle unspecified 3D models\n" " | kbd:[V]\n" " | Toggle 3D models for 'unspecified' type components\n" "| Toggle SMD 3D models\n" " | kbd:[S]\n" " | Toggle 3D models for 'Surface mount' type components\n" "| Toggle Through Hole 3D models\n" " | kbd:[T]\n" " | Toggle 3D models for 'Through hole' type components\n" "| Flip Board\n" " | kbd:[F]\n" " | Flip the board view\n" "| Home view\n" " | kbd:[Home]\n" " | Home view\n" "| Render CAD Colors\n" " |\n" " | Use a CAD color style based on the diffuse color of the material\n" "| Render Solid Colors\n" " |\n" " | Use only the diffuse color property from model 3D model file\n" "| Render Realistic Materials\n" " |\n" " | Use all material properties from each 3D model file\n" "| Move board Down\n" " | kbd:[Down]\n" " | Move board Down\n" "| Move board Left\n" " | kbd:[Left]\n" " | Move board Left\n" "| Move board Right\n" " | kbd:[Right]\n" " | Move board Right\n" "| Move board Up\n" " | kbd:[Up]\n" " | Move board Up\n" "| No 3D Grid\n" " |\n" " | No 3D Grid\n" "| Center pivot rotation\n" " | kbd:[Space]\n" " | Center pivot rotation (middle mouse click)\n" "| Reset view\n" " | kbd:[R]\n" " | Reset view\n" "| Rotate X Clockwise\n" " |\n" " | Rotate X Clockwise\n" "| Rotate X Counterclockwise\n" " |\n" " | Rotate X Counterclockwise\n" "| Rotate Y Clockwise\n" " |\n" " | Rotate Y Clockwise\n" "| Rotate Y Counterclockwise\n" " |\n" " | Rotate Y Counterclockwise\n" "| Rotate Z Clockwise\n" " |\n" " | Rotate Z Clockwise\n" "| Rotate Z Counterclockwise\n" " |\n" " | Rotate Z Counterclockwise\n" "| 3D Grid 10mm\n" " |\n" " | 3D Grid 10mm\n" "| 3D Grid 1mm\n" " |\n" " | 3D Grid 1mm\n" "| 3D Grid 2.5mm\n" " |\n" " | 3D Grid 2.5mm\n" "| 3D Grid 5mm\n" " |\n" " | 3D Grid 5mm\n" "| Show 3D Axis\n" " |\n" " | Show 3D Axis\n" "| Show Model Bounding Boxes\n" " |\n" " | Show Model Bounding Boxes\n" "| Toggle adhesive display\n" " |\n" " | Toggle display of adhesive layers\n" "| Toggle board body display\n" " |\n" " | Toggle board body display\n" "| Toggle comments display\n" " |\n" " | Toggle display of comments and drawings layers\n" "| Toggle ECO display\n" " |\n" " | Toggle display of ECO layers\n" "| Toggle orthographic projection\n" " |\n" " | Enable/disable orthographic projection\n" "| Toggle realistic mode\n" " |\n" " | Toggle realistic mode\n" "| Toggle silkscreen display\n" " |\n" " | Toggle display of silkscreen layers\n" "| Toggle solder mask display\n" " |\n" " | Toggle display of solder mask layers\n" "| Toggle solder paste display\n" " |\n" " | Toggle display of solder paste layers\n" "| Toggle zone display\n" " |\n" " | Toggle zone display\n" "| View Back\n" " | kbd:[Shift+Y]\n" " | View Back\n" "| View Bottom\n" " | kbd:[Shift+Z]\n" " | View Bottom\n" "| View Front\n" " | kbd:[Y]\n" " | View Front\n" "| View Left\n" " | kbd:[Shift+X]\n" " | View Left\n" "| View Right\n" " | kbd:[X]\n" " | View Right\n" "| View Top\n" " | kbd:[Z]\n" " | View Top\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:965 #, no-wrap msgid "Common" msgstr "Comuni" #. NOTE: this text between the section header and the table is *required* or #. asciidoctor-web-pdf will not insert page breaks in the table correctly and #. the PDF will be truncated. #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:973 msgid "" "The actions below are available across KiCad, including in the PCB Editor. " "Hotkeys can be assigned to any of these actions in the **Hotkeys** section " "of the preferences." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_actions_reference.adoc:1277 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Action | Default Hotkey | Description\n" "| Exclude Marker\n" " |\n" " | Mark current violation in Checker window as an exclusion\n" "| Next Marker\n" " |\n" " | Go to next marker in Checker window\n" "| Previous Marker\n" " |\n" " | Go to previous marker in Checker window\n" "| Add Library…\n" " |\n" " | Add an existing library folder\n" "| Click\n" " | kbd:[Return]\n" " | Performs left mouse button click\n" "| Double-click\n" " | kbd:[End]\n" " | Performs left mouse button double-click\n" "| Cursor Down\n" " | kbd:[Down]\n" " | \n" "| Cursor Down Fast\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Down]\n" " | \n" "| Cursor Left\n" " | kbd:[Left]\n" " | \n" "| Cursor Left Fast\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Left]\n" " | \n" "| Cursor Right\n" " | kbd:[Right]\n" " | \n" "| Cursor Right Fast\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Right]\n" " | \n" "| Cursor Up\n" " | kbd:[Up]\n" " | \n" "| Cursor Up Fast\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Up]\n" " | \n" "| Switch to Fast Grid 1\n" " | kbd:[Alt+1]\n" " | \n" "| Switch to Fast Grid 2\n" " | kbd:[Alt+2]\n" " | \n" "| Switch to Next Grid\n" " | kbd:[N]\n" " | \n" "| Switch to Previous Grid\n" " | kbd:[Shift+N]\n" " | \n" "| Grid Properties...\n" " |\n" " | Set grid dimensions\n" "| Reset Grid Origin\n" " | kbd:[Z]\n" " | \n" "| Grid Origin\n" " | kbd:[S]\n" " | Set the grid origin point\n" "| Inactive Layer View Mode\n" " |\n" " | Toggle inactive layers between normal and dimmed\n" "| Inactive Layer View Mode (3-state)\n" " | kbd:[H]\n" " | Cycle inactive layers between normal, dimmed, and hidden\n" "| Inches\n" " |\n" " | Use inches\n" "| Millimeters\n" " |\n" " | Use millimeters\n" "| Mils\n" " |\n" " | Use mils\n" "| New...\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+N]\n" " | Create a new document in the editor\n" "| New Library…\n" " |\n" " | Create a new library folder\n" "| Open...\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+O]\n" " | Open existing document\n" "| Page Settings...\n" " |\n" " | Settings for paper size and title block info\n" "| Pan Down\n" " | kbd:[Shift+Down]\n" " | \n" "| Pan Left\n" " | kbd:[Shift+Left]\n" " | \n" "| Pan Right\n" " | kbd:[Shift+Right]\n" " | \n" "| Pan Up\n" " | kbd:[Shift+Up]\n" " | \n" "| Pin Library\n" " |\n" " | Keep the library at the top of the list\n" "| Plot...\n" " |\n" " | Plot\n" "| Print...\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+P]\n" " | Print\n" "| Quit\n" " |\n" " | Close the current editor\n" "| Reset Local Coordinates\n" " | kbd:[Space]\n" " | \n" "| Revert\n" " |\n" " | Throw away changes\n" "| Save\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+S]\n" " | Save changes\n" "| Save All\n" " |\n" " | Save all changes\n" "| Save As…\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+S]\n" " | Save current document to another location\n" "| Save a Copy...\n" " |\n" " | Save a copy of the current document to another location\n" "| Select Columns\n" " |\n" " | \n" "| 3D Viewer\n" " | kbd:[Alt+3]\n" " | Show 3D viewer window\n" "| Show Context Menu\n" " |\n" " | Perform the right-mouse-button action\n" "| Footprint Library Browser\n" " |\n" " | Browse footprint libraries\n" "| Footprint Editor\n" " |\n" " | Create, delete and edit footprints\n" "| Symbol Library Browser\n" " |\n" " | Browse symbol libraries\n" "| Symbol Editor\n" " |\n" " | Create, delete and edit symbols\n" "| Draw Bounding Boxes\n" " |\n" " | Draw Bounding Boxes\n" "| Always Show Cursor\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+X]\n" " | Display crosshairs even in selection tool\n" "| Full-Window Crosshairs\n" " |\n" " | Switch display of full-window crosshairs\n" "| Show Grid\n" " |\n" " | Display background grid in the edit window\n" "| Polar Coordinates\n" " |\n" " | Switch between polar and cartesian coordinate systems\n" "| Switch units\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+U]\n" " | Switch between imperial and metric units\n" "| Unpin Library\n" " |\n" " | No longer keep the library at the top of the list\n" "| Update PCB from Schematic…\n" " | kbd:[F8]\n" " | Update PCB with changes made to schematic\n" "| Update Schematic from PCB...\n" " |\n" " | Update schematic with changes made to PCB\n" "| Center on Cursor\n" " | kbd:[F4]\n" " | Center on Cursor\n" "| Zoom to Objects\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Home]\n" " | Zoom to Objects\n" "| Zoom to Fit\n" " | kbd:[Home]\n" " | Zoom to Fit\n" "| Zoom In at Cursor\n" " | kbd:[F1]\n" " | Zoom In at Cursor\n" "| Zoom In\n" " |\n" " | Zoom In\n" "| Zoom Out at Cursor\n" " | kbd:[F2]\n" " | Zoom Out at Cursor\n" "| Zoom Out\n" " |\n" " | Zoom Out\n" "| Refresh\n" " | kbd:[F5]\n" " | Refresh\n" "| Zoom to Selection\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+F5]\n" " | Zoom to Selection\n" "| Cancel\n" " |\n" " | Cancel current tool\n" "| Copy\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+C]\n" " | Copy selected item(s) to clipboard\n" "| Cut\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+X]\n" " | Cut selected item(s) to clipboard\n" "| Cycle arc editing mode\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Space]\n" " | Switch to a different method of editing arcs\n" "| Delete\n" " | kbd:[Del]\n" " | Deletes selected item(s)\n" "| Interactive Delete Tool\n" " |\n" " | Delete clicked items\n" "| Duplicate\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+D]\n" " | Duplicates the selected item(s)\n" "| Find\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+F]\n" " | Find text\n" "| Find and Replace\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Alt+F]\n" " | Find and replace text\n" "| Find Next\n" " | kbd:[F3]\n" " | Find next match\n" "| Find Next Marker\n" " | kbd:[Shift+F3]\n" " | \n" "| Paste\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+V]\n" " | Paste item(s) from clipboard\n" "| Paste Special...\n" " |\n" " | Paste item(s) from clipboard with annotation options\n" "| Redo\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Y]\n" " | Redo last edit\n" "| Replace All\n" " |\n" " | Replace all matches\n" "| Replace and Find Next\n" " |\n" " | Replace current match and find next\n" "| Show Search Panel\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+G]\n" " | Show/hide the search panel\n" "| Select All\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+A]\n" " | Select all items on screen\n" "| Undo\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Z]\n" " | Undo last edit\n" "| Measure Tool\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+M]\n" " | Interactively measure distance between points\n" "| Select item(s)\n" " |\n" " | Select item(s)\n" "| Configure Paths…\n" " |\n" " | Edit path configuration environment variables\n" "| Donate\n" " |\n" " | Open \"Donate to KiCad\" in a web browser\n" "| Get Involved\n" " |\n" " | Open \"Contribute to KiCad\" in a web browser\n" "| Getting Started with KiCad\n" " |\n" " | Open “Getting Started in KiCad” guide for beginners\n" "| Help\n" " |\n" " | Open product documentation in a web browser\n" "| List Hotkeys...\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+F1]\n" " | Displays current hotkeys table and corresponding commands\n" "| Preferences...\n" " | kbd:[Ctrl+,]\n" " | Show preferences for all open tools\n" "| Report Bug\n" " |\n" " | Report a problem with KiCad\n" "| Manage Footprint Libraries...\n" " |\n" " | Edit the global and project footprint library lists\n" "| Manage Symbol Libraries…\n" " |\n" " | Edit the global and project symbol library lists\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:3 #, no-wrap msgid "Advanced topics" msgstr "Argomenti avanzati" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:6 #, no-wrap msgid "Configuration and Customization" msgstr "Configurazione e personalizzazione" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:12 msgid "" "The KiCad PCB Editor has a variety of preferences that can be configured " "through the Preferences dialog. Like all parts of KiCad, the preferences for " "the PCB Editor are stored in the user configuration directory and are " "independent between KiCad minor versions to allow multiple versions to run " "side-by-side with independent preferences." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:16 msgid "" "The first sections of the Preferences dialog (Common, Mouse and Touchpad, " "and Hotkeys) are shared between all KiCad programs. These sections are " "described in detail in the KiCad manual under the \"Common preferences\" " "section." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:17 #, no-wrap msgid "Display options" msgstr "Opzioni di visualizzazione" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:19 #, no-wrap msgid "images/pcbnew_preferences_display.png" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "**Rendering Engine:** Controls if Accelerated graphics or Fallback graphics are used.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "**Grid style:** Controls how the alignment grid is drawn.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "**Grid thickness:** Controls how thick grid lines or dots are drawn.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:29 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Min grid spacing:** Controls the minimum distance, in pixels, between two grid lines. Grid lines\n" "that violate this minimum spacing will not be drawn, regardless of the current grid setting.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Snap to grid:** Controls when drawing and editing operations will be snapped to coordinates on\n" "the active grid. \"Always\" will enable snapping even when the grid is hidden; \"When grid shown\"\n" "will enable snapping only when the grid is visible.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:35 msgid "Grid snapping can be temporarily disabled by holding down kbd:[Ctrl]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:40 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Cursor shape:** Controls whether the editing cursor is drawn as a small crosshair or a\n" "full-screen crosshair (a set of lines covering the entire drawing canvas). The editing cursor\n" "shows where the next drawing or editing action will occur and will be snapped to a grid location\n" "if snapping is enabled.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:43 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Always show crosshairs:** Controls whether the editing cursor is shown all the time or only\n" "when an editing or drawing tool is active.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Net names:** Controls whether or not net name labels are drawn on copper objects. These labels\n" "are guides for editing only and do not appear in fabrication outputs.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "**Show pad numbers:** Controls whether or not pad number labels are drawn on footprint pads.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:51 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Show pad indicator:** Controls whether or not pads with no net are indicated with a\n" "special marker.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Track clearance:** Controls whether or not clearance outlines around tracks and vias are shown.\n" "Clearance outlines are shown as thin shapes around objects that indicate the minimum clearance to\n" "other objects, as defined by constraints and design rules.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:57 #, no-wrap msgid "**Show pad clearance:** Controls whether or not clearance outlines around pads are shown.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Center view on cross-probed items:** When the Schematic and PCB Editors are\n" "both running, controls whether clicking a component or pin in Eeschema will\n" "center the PCB Editor view on the corresponding footprint or pad.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:64 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Zoom to fit cross-probed items:** Controls whether the view will be zoomed to show a\n" "cross-probed footprint or pad.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:67 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Highlight cross-probed nets:** Controls whether or not nets highlighted in Eeschema will be\n" "highlighted in the PCB Editor when the highlight tool is activated in both tools.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:68 #, no-wrap msgid "Editing options" msgstr "Opzioni di modifica" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:70 #, no-wrap msgid "images/pcbnew_preferences_editing.png" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:75 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Flip board items L/R:** Controls the direction board items will be flipped when moving them\n" "between the top and bottom layers. When checked, items are flipped Left-to-Right (about the\n" "Vertical axis); when unchecked, items are flipped Top-to-Bottom (about the Horizontal axis).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:78 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Step for rotate commands:** Controls how far the selected object(s) will be rotated each time the\n" "Rotate command is used.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:81 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Allow free pads:** Controls whether or not the pads of footprints can be unlocked and edited or\n" "moved separately from the footprint.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:85 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Magnetic points:** This section controls object snapping, also called magnetic points. Object\n" "snapping takes precedence over grid snapping when it is enabled. Object snapping only works to\n" "objects on the active layer. Hold kbd:[Shift] to temporarily disable object snapping.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:87 #, no-wrap msgid "**Snap to pads:** Controls when the editing cursor will snap to pad origins.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:89 #, no-wrap msgid "**Snap to tracks:** Controls when the editing cursor will snap to track segment endpoints.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:91 #, no-wrap msgid "**Snap to graphics:** Controls when the editing cursor will snap to graphic shape points.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:94 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Always show selected ratsnest:** When enabled, the ratsnest for a selected footprint will always\n" "be shown even if the global ratsnest is hidden.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:96 #, no-wrap msgid "**Show ratsnest with curved lines:** Controls whether ratsnest lines are drawn straight or curved.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:102 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Mouse drag track behavior:** Controls the action that will occur when you drag a track segment\n" "with the mouse: \"Move\" will move the track segment independent of any others. \"Drag (45 degree\n" "mode)\" will invoke the push-and-shove router to drag the track, respecting design rules and keeping\n" "other track segments attached. \"Drag (free angle)\" will move the nearest corner of the track\n" "segment, highlighting collisions with other objects but not moving them out of the way.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:106 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Limit actions to 45 degrees from start** Controls whether lines drawn with the graphic\n" "drawing tools can take on any angle. Note that this only affects drawing new lines: lines can be\n" "edited to take on any angle.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:108 #, no-wrap msgid "**Show page limits:** Controls whether or not the page boundary is drawn as a rectangle.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:112 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Refill zones after Zone Properties dialog:** Controls whether or not zones are automatically\n" "refilled after editing the properties of any zone. This may be disabled on complicated designs or\n" "slower computers to improve responsiveness.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:113 #, no-wrap msgid "Colors" msgstr "Colori" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:115 #, no-wrap msgid "images/pcbnew_preferences_colors.png" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:123 msgid "" "KiCad supports switching between different color themes to match your " "preferences. Kicad 7.0 comes with two built-in color themes: \"KiCad " "Default\" is a new theme designed to have good contrast and balance for most " "cases and is the default for new installations. \"KiCad Classic\" is the " "default theme from KiCad 5.1 and earlier versions. Neither of these built-in " "themes can be modified, but you can create new themes to customize the look " "of KiCad as well as install themes made by other users." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:129 msgid "" "Color themes are stored in JSON files located in the `colors` subdirectory " "of the KiCad configuration directory. The \"Open Theme Folder\" button will " "open this location in your system file manager, making it easy to manage " "your installed themes. To install a new theme, place it in this folder and " "restart KiCad. The new theme will be available from the drop-down list of " "color themes if the file is a valid color theme file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:133 msgid "" "To create a new color theme, choose New Theme... from the drop-down list of " "color themes. Enter a name for your theme and then begin editing colors. " "The colors in the new theme will be copied from whatever theme was selected " "before you created the new theme." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:137 msgid "" "To change a color, double-click or middle-click the color swatch in the " "list. The \"Reset to Default\" button will reset that color to its " "corresponding entry in the \"KiCad Default\" color theme." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:141 msgid "" "Color themes are saved automatically; all changes are reflected immediately " "when you close the Preferences dialog. The window on the right side of the " "dialog shows a preview of how the selected theme will look." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:142 pcbnew_advanced.adoc:811 #, no-wrap msgid "Action plugins" msgstr "Plugin azioni" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:144 #, no-wrap msgid "images/pcbnew_preferences_action_plugins.png" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:150 msgid "" "The KiCad PCB editor supports plugins written in Python that can perform " "actions on the board being edited. These plugins can be installed using the " "built-in Plugin and Content Manager (see the KiCad chapter for details) or " "by placing the plugin files inside the user plugins directory. See the " "Scripting section below for details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:154 msgid "" "Each plugin that is detected will be shown in a row on this preferences " "page. Plugins may show a button on the top toolbar of the PCB editor. If " "the \"Show button\" control is unchecked for a plugin, it may still be " "accessed from the Tools > External Plugins menu." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:159 msgid "" "The arrow controls at the bottom of the list allow changing the order that " "the plugins appear in the toolbar and menu. The folder button will launch a " "file explorer to the plugin folder, to make installing new plugins easier. " "The refresh button will scan the plugin folder for any new or removed " "plugins and update the list." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:160 #, no-wrap msgid "Origin & axes" msgstr "Origine e assi" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:162 #, no-wrap msgid "images/pcbnew_preferences_origin_axes.png" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:167 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Display origin:** Determines which coordinate origin is used for coordinate display in the\n" "editing canvas. The page origin is fixed at the corner of the page. The drill/place file origin and\n" "the grid origin can be moved by the user.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:169 #, no-wrap msgid "**X axis:** Controls whether X-coordinates increase to the right or to the left.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:171 #, no-wrap msgid "**Y axis:** Controls whether Y-coordinates increase upwards or downwards.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:173 #, no-wrap msgid "Text variables" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:178 msgid "" "KiCad supports text variables, which allow you to substitute the variable " "name with a defined text string. This substitution happens anywhere the " "variable name is used inside the variable replacement syntax of " "`${VARIABLENAME}`." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:184 msgid "" "You can define your own text variables in the xref:../eeschema/eeschema." "adoc#schematic-setup-text-variables[schematic] or <> dialogs, but there are also a number of built-in " "system text variables. System text variables may be available in some " "contexts and not others." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:188 msgid "" "The following variables can be used in PCB text, footprint text, and " "footprint fields. There are also a number of xref:../eeschema/eeschema." "adoc#text-variables[variables that can be used in the Schematic Editor]." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:233 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Variable name | Description\n" "| `ISSUE_DATE`\n" " | Contents of drawing sheet's `Issue Date` field.\n" "| `CURRENT_DATE`\n" " | Today's date, in ISO format.\n" "| `REVISION`\n" " | Contents of drawing sheet's `Revision` field.\n" "| `TITLE`\n" " | Contents of drawing sheet's `Title` field.\n" "| `COMPANY`\n" " | Contents of drawing sheet's `Company` field.\n" "| `COMMENT1` - `COMMENT9`\n" " | Contents of drawing sheet's `Comment` field.\n" "| ``\n" " | Contents of <>\n" " ``.\n" "| ``\n" " | Contents of footprint field ``. Fields can only be\n" " accessed from within of their parent object, so footprint fields can be\n" " accessed from other text or fields within the footprint. \n" "\n" " Both built-in footprint fields and user-defined fields from the\n" " corresponding symbol are available. Built-in footprint fields use all\n" " uppercase letters: for example, to access the value of `U1`, use\n" " `${U1:VALUE}`.\n" "\n" " Built-in footprint fields are `REFERENCE`, `VALUE`, `LAYER`,\n" " `FOOTPRINT_LIBRARY`, `FOOTPRINT_NAME`, `NET_NAME()`,\n" " `NET_CLASS()`, `PIN_NAME()`.\n" "\n" "| `:`\n" " | Contents of field `` in footprint ``.\n" " \n" " Both built-in footprint fields and user-defined fields from the\n" " corresponding symbol are available. Built-in footprint fields use all\n" " uppercase letters: for example, to access the value of `U1`, use\n" " `${U1:VALUE}`.\n" " \n" " Built-in footprint fields are `REFERENCE`, `VALUE`, `LAYER`,\n" " `FOOTPRINT_LIBRARY`, `FOOTPRINT_NAME`, `NET_NAME()`,\n" " `NET_CLASS()`, `PIN_NAME()`.\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:236 #, no-wrap msgid "Custom design rules" msgstr "Regole di progettazione personalizzate" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:242 msgid "" "KiCad's custom design rule system allows creating design rules that are more " "specific than the generic rules available in the Constraints page of the " "Board Setup dialog. Custom design rules have many applications, but in " "general they are used to apply certain rules to a portion of the board, such " "as a specific net or netclass, a specific area, or a specific footprint." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:247 msgid "" "Custom design rules are stored in a separate file with the extension " "`kicad_dru`. This file is created automatically when you start adding " "custom rules to a project. If you are using custom rules in your project, " "make sure to save the `kicad_dru` file along with the `kicad_pcb` and " "`kicad_pro` files when making backups or committing to a version control " "system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:251 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The `kicad_dru` file is managed automatically by KiCad and should not be edited with an\n" " external text editor. Always use the Custom Rules page of the Board Setup dialog to edit\n" " custom design rules.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:252 #, no-wrap msgid "The Custom Rules editor" msgstr "Editor delle regole personalizzate" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:258 msgid "" "The custom rules editor is located in the Board Setup dialog and provides a " "text editor for entering custom rules, a syntax checker that will test your " "custom rules and note any errors, and a syntax help dialog that contains a " "quick reference to the custom rules language and some example rules." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:262 msgid "" "It is a good idea to use the **Check rule syntax** button after editing " "custom rules to make sure there are no syntax errors. Any errors in the " "custom rules will prevent the design rule checker from running." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:263 #, no-wrap msgid "Custom rule syntax" msgstr "Sintassi regole personalizzate" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:269 msgid "" "The custom design rule language is based on s-expressions and allows you to " "create design constraints that are not possible with the built-in " "constraints. Each design rule generally contains a **condition** defining " "what objects to match, and a **constraint** defining the rule to be applied " "to the matched objects." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:278 msgid "" "The language uses parentheses (`(` and `)`) to define clauses of related " "tokens and values. Parentheses must always be matched: for every `(` there " "must be a matching `)`. Inside a clause, tokens and values are separated by " "whitespace. By convention, a single space is used, but any number of " "whitespace characters between tokens is acceptable. In places where text " "strings are valid, strings without any whitespace may be quoted with `\"` or " "`'`, or unquoted. Strings that contain whitespace must always be quoted. " "Where nested quotes are required, a single level of nesting is possible by " "using `\"` for the outer quote character and `'` for the inner (or vice " "versa). Newlines are not required, but are typically used in examples for " "clarity." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:281 msgid "" "In the syntax descriptions below, items in `` represent " "tokens that must be present and items in `[square brackets]` represent " "tokens that are optional or only sometimes required." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:285 msgid "" "The Custom Rules file must start with a version header defining the version " "of the rules language. As of KiCad 6.0, the version is `1`. The syntax of " "the version header is `(version )`. So in KiCad 6.0 the header " "should read:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:287 #, no-wrap msgid " (version 1)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:292 msgid "" "After the version header, you can enter any number of rules. Rules are " "evaluated in reverse order, meaning the last rule in the file is checked " "first. Once a matching rule is found for a given set objects being tested, " "no further rules will be checked. In practice, this means that more specific " "rules should be later in the file, so that they are evaluated before more " "general rules." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:298 msgid "" "For example, if you create one rule that limits the minimum clearance " "between tracks in the net `HV` and tracks in any other net and a second rule " "that limits the minimum clearance for all objects inside a certain rule " "area, make sure the first rule appears later in the custom rules file than " "the second rule. Otherwise tracks in the `HV` net could have the wrong " "clearance if they fall inside the rule area." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:303 msgid "" "Each rule must have a name and one or more `constraint` clause. The name " "can be any string and is used to refer to the rule in DRC reports. The " "`constraint` defines the behavior of the rule. Rules may also have a " "`condition` clause that determines which objects should have the rule " "applied and an optional `layer` clause, which specifies which board layers " "the rule applies to." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:308 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (rule \n" " [(layer )]\n" " [(condition )]\n" " (constraint [constraint_arguments]))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:311 msgid "" "The custom rules file may also include comments to describe rules. Comments " "are denoted by any line that begins with the `#` character (not including " "whitespace)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:316 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Clearance for 400V nets to anything else\n" " (rule HV\n" " (condition \"A.NetClass == 'HV'\")\n" " (constraint clearance (min 1.5mm)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:317 #, no-wrap msgid "Layer Clause" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:321 msgid "" "The `layer` clause determines which layers the rule will work on. While the " "layer of objects can be tested in the `condition` clause as described below, " "using the `layer` clause is more efficient." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:324 msgid "" "The value of the `layer` clause can be any board layer name, or the " "shortcuts `outer` to match the front and back copper layers (`F.Cu` and `B." "Cu`) and `inner` to match any internal copper layers." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:326 msgid "If the `layer` clause is omitted, the rule will apply to all layers." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:328 msgid "Some examples:" msgstr "Alcuni esempi:" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:334 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Do not allow footprints on back layer (no condition clause means this rule always applies)\n" "(rule \"Top side footprints only\"\n" " (layer B.Cu)\n" " (constraint disallow footprint))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:339 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# This rule does the same thing, but is less efficient\n" "(rule \"Top side footprints only\"\n" " (condition \"A.Layer == 'B.Cu'\")\n" " (constraint disallow footprint))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:344 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Larger clearance on outer layers (inner layer clearance set by board minimum clearance)\n" "(rule \"clearance_outer\"\n" " (layer outer)\n" " (constraint clearance (min 0.25mm)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:346 #, no-wrap msgid "Condition Clause" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:356 msgid "" "The rule **condition** is an expression contained inside a text string (and " "therefore usually surrounded by quotes in order to allow whitespace for " "clarity). The expression is evaluated against each pair of objects that is " "being tested by the design rule checker. For example, when checking for " "clearance between copper objects, each copper object (track segment, pad, " "via, etc.) on each net is checked against other copper objects on other " "nets. If a custom rule exists where the expression matches the two given " "copper objects and the constraint defines a copper clearance, this custom " "rule could be used to determine the required clearance between the two " "objects." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:361 msgid "" "The objects being tested are referred to as `A` and `B` in the expression " "language. The order of the two objects is not important because the design " "rule checker will test both possible orderings. For example, you can write " "a rule that assumes that `A` is a track and `B` is a via. There are some " "expression functions that test both objects together; these use `AB` as the " "object name." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:364 msgid "" "The expression in a condition must resolve to a boolean value (`true` or " "`false`). If the expression resolves to `true`, the rule is applied to the " "given objects." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:368 msgid "" "Each object being tested has **properties** that can be compared, as well as " "**functions** that can be used to perform certain tests. The syntax for " "using properties and functions is `.` and `." "([arguments])` respectively." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:371 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When you type `.` in the text editor (`A.`, `B.`, or `AB.`), an autocomplete list\n" " will open that contains all the object properties that can be used.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:375 msgid "" "The object properties and functions are compared using **boolean operators** " "to result in a boolean expression. The boolean operators are based on C/C++ " "syntax, and the following operators are supported:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:384 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| `==` | Equal to\n" "| `!=` | Not equal to\n" "| `>`, `>=` | Greater than, greater than or equal to\n" "| `<`, `\\<=` | Less than, less than or equal to\n" "| `&&` | And\n" "| `\\|\\|` | Or\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:389 msgid "" "For example, `A.NetClass == 'HV'` will apply to any objects that are part of " "the \"HV\" netclass and `A.NetClass != B.NetClass` will apply to any objects " "that are in different netclasses. Parentheses can be used to clarify the " "order of operations in complex expressions but they are not required." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:395 msgid "" "Some properties represent a physical measurement, such as a size, angle, " "length, position, etc. On these properties, **unit suffixes** can be used " "in the custom rules language to specify what units are being used. If no " "unit suffix is used, the internal representation of the property will be " "used instead (nanometers for distances and degrees for most angles). The " "following suffixes are supported:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:403 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| `mm` | Millimeters\n" "| `mil`, `th` | Thousandths of an inch (mils)\n" "| `in`, `\"` | Inches\n" "| `deg` | Degrees\n" "| `rad` | Radians\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:406 msgid "" "The units used in custom design rules are independent of the display units " "in the PCB editor." msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:407 pcbnew_create_board.adoc:154 #, no-wrap msgid "Constraints" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:414 msgid "" "The **constraint** clause of the rule defines the behavior of the rule on " "the objects that are matched by the condition. Each constraint clause has a " "**constraint type** and one or more arguments that set the behavior of the " "constraint. A single rule may have multiple constraint clauses, in order to " "set multiple constraints (for example, `clearance` and `track_width`) for " "objects that match the same rule conditions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:425 msgid "" "Many constraints take arguments that specify a physical measurement or " "quantity. These constraints support minimum, optimal, and maximum value " "specification (abbreviated \"min/opt/max\"). The **minimum** and " "**maximum** values are used for design rule checking: if the actual value is " "less than the minimum or is greater than the maximum value in the " "constraint, a DRC error is created. The **optimal** value is only used for " "some constraints, and informs KiCad of a \"best\" value to use by default. " "For example, the optimal `diff_pair_gap` is used by the router when placing " "new differential pairs. No errors will be created if the differential pair " "is later modified such that the gap between the pair is different from the " "optimal value, as long as the gap is between the minimum and maximum values " "(if these are specified). In all cases where a min/opt/max value is " "accepted, any or all of the minimum, optimal, and maximum value can be " "specified." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:430 msgid "" "Min/opt/max values are specified as `(min )`, `(opt )`, and " "`(max )`. For example, a track width constraint may be written as " "`(constraint track_width (min 0.5mm) (opt 0.5mm) (max 1.0mm))` or simply " "`(constraint track_width (min 0.5mm))` if only the minimum width is to be " "constrained." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:499 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Constraint type | Argument type | Description\n" "| `annular_width` | min/opt/max | Checks the width of annular rings on vias.\n" "| `clearance` | min\n" " | Checks the clearance between copper objects of different nets. KiCad's design rule system does\n" " not permit constraining clearance between objects on the same net at this time.\n" "\n" " To allow copper objects to overlap (collide), create a `clearance` constraint with the `min`\n" " value less than zero (for example, `-1`).\n" "| `courtyard_clearance` | min\n" " | Checks the clearance between footprint courtyards and generates an error if any two courtyards\n" " are closer than the `min` distance. If a footprint does not have a courtyard shape, no errors\n" " will be generated from this constraint.\n" "| `diff_pair_gap` | min/opt/max\n" " | Checks the gap between coupled tracks in a differential pair. Coupled tracks are segments that\n" " are parallel to each other. Differential pair gap is not tested on uncoupled portions of a\n" " differential pair (for example, the fanout from a component).\n" "| `diff_pair_uncoupled` | max\n" " | Checks the distance that a differential pair track is routed uncoupled from the other polarity\n" " track in the pair (for example, where the pair fans out from a component, or becomes uncoupled\n" " to pass around another object such as a via).\n" "| `disallow`\n" " | `track +\n" " via +\n" " micro_via +\n" " buried_via +\n" " pad +\n" " zone +\n" " text +\n" " graphic +\n" " hole +\n" " footprint`\n" " | Specify one or more object types to disallow, separated by spaces. For example,\n" " `(constraint disallow track)` or `(constraint disallow track via pad)`. If an object of this\n" " type matches the rule condition, a DRC error will be created. This constraint is essentially\n" " the same as a keepout rule area, but can be used to create more specific keepout restrictions.\n" "| `edge_clearance` | min/opt/max\n" " | Checks the clearance between objects and graphical items on the `Edge.Cuts` layer (the board\n" " outline, as well as any board cutouts or slots defined on that layer).\n" "| `length` | min/max\n" " | Checks the total routed length for the nets that match the rule condition and generates an\n" " error for each net that is below the `min` value (if specified) or above the `max` value (if\n" " specified) of the constraint.\n" "| `hole` | min/max\n" " | Checks the size (diameter) of a drilled hole in a pad or via. For oval holes, the smaller\n" " (minor) diameter will be tested against the `min` value (if specified) and the larger (major)\n" " diameter will be tested against the `max` value (if specified).\n" "| `hole_clearance` | min\n" " | Checks the clearance between a drilled hole in a pad or via and copper objects on a different\n" " net. The clearance is measured from the diameter of the hole, not its center.\n" "| `hole_to_hole` | min\n" " | Checks the clearance between mechanically-drilled holes in pads and vias. The clearance is\n" " measured between the diameters of the holes, not between their centers. HDI vias (microvias,\n" " blind vias, and buried vias) are not tested by this constraint.\n" "| `silk_clearance` | min/opt/max\n" " | Checks the clearance between objects on silkscreen layers and other objects.\n" "| `skew` | max\n" " | Checks the total skew for the nets that match the rule condition, that is, the difference\n" " between the length of each net and the average of all the lengths of each net that is matched\n" " by the rule. If the absolute value of the difference between that average and the length of\n" " any one net is above the constraint `max` value, an error will be generated.\n" "| `track_width` | min/opt/max\n" " | Checks the width of track and arc segments. An error will be generated for each segment that\n" " has a width below the `min` value (if specified) or above the `max` value (if specified).\n" "| `via_count` | max\n" " | Counts the number of vias on every net matched by the rule condition. If that number exceeds\n" " the constraint `max` value on any matched net, an error will be generated for that net.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:501 #, no-wrap msgid "Object property and function reference" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:504 msgid "The following properties can be tested in custom rule expressions:" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:505 #, no-wrap msgid "Common Properties" msgstr "Proprietà comuni" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:508 msgid "These properties apply to all PCB objects." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:531 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Property | Data type | Description\n" "| `Layer` | string\n" " | The board layer on which the object exists. For objects that exist on more than one layer,\n" " this property will return the first layer (for example, `F.Cu` for most through-hole\n" " pads/vias).\n" "| `Locked` | boolean | True if the object is locked.\n" "| `Parent` | string | Returns the unique identifier of the parent object of this object.\n" "| `Position_X` | dimension\n" " | The position of the object's origin in the X-axis. Note that the origin of an object is not\n" " always the same as the center of the object's bounding box. For example, the origin of a \n" " footprint is the location of the (0, 0) coordinate of that footprint in the footprint editor,\n" " but the footprint may have been designed such that this location is not in the center of the\n" " courtyard shape.\n" "| `Position_Y` | dimension\n" " | The position of the object's origin in the Y-axis. Note that KiCad always uses Y-coordinates\n" " that increase from the top to bottom of the screen internally, even if you have configured your\n" " settings to show the Y-coordinates increasing from bottom to top.\n" "| `Type` | string\n" " | One of \"Footprint\", \"Pad\", \"Graphic Shape\", \"Board Text\", \"Footprint Text\", \"Zone\", \"Track\",\n" " \"Via\", \"Zone\", or \"Group\".\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:533 #, no-wrap msgid "Connected Object Properties" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:536 msgid "" "These properties apply to copper objects that can have a net assigned (pads, " "vias, zones, tracks)." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:549 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Property | Data type | Description\n" "| `Net` | integer\n" " | The net code of the copper object.\n" " \n" " Note that net codes should not be relied upon to remain\n" " constant: if you need to refer to a specific net in a rule, use `NetName` instead. `Net` can\n" " be used to compare the nets of two objects with better performance, for example\n" " `A.Net == B.Net` is faster than `A.NetName == B.NetName`.\n" "| `NetClass` | string | The name of the netclass for the copper object.\n" "| `NetName` | string | The name of the net for the copper object.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:551 #, no-wrap msgid "Footprint Properties" msgstr "Proprietà impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:554 msgid "These properties apply to footprints." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:571 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Property | Data type | Description\n" "| `Clearance_Override` | dimension | The copper clearance override set for the footprint.\n" "| `Description` | string | The \"Description\" from the library footprint.\n" "| `Keywords` | string | The \"Keywords\" from the library footprint.\n" "| `Library ID` | string | The link to the library footprint in `library_name:footprint_name` format.\n" "| `Orientation` | double | The orientation (rotation) of the footprint in degrees.\n" "| `Reference` | string | The reference designator of the footprint.\n" "| `Solderpaste_Margin_Override` | dimension\n" " | The solder paste margin override set for the footprint.\n" "| `Solderpaste_Margin_Ratio_Override` | dimension\n" " | The solder paste margin ratio override set for the footprint.\n" "| `Thermal_Relief_Gap` | dimension | The thermal relief gap set for the footprint.\n" "| `Thermal_Relief_Width` | dimension | The thermal relief connection width set for the footprint.\n" "| `Value` | string | The contents of the \"Value\" field of the footprint.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:573 #, no-wrap msgid "Pad Properties" msgstr "Proprietà piazzole" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:576 msgid "These properties apply to footprint pads." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:611 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Property | Data type | Description\n" "| `Clearance_Override` | dimension | The copper clearance override set for the pad.\n" "| `Fabrication_Property` | string\n" " | One of \"None\", \"BGA pad\", \"Fiducial, global to board\", \"Fiducial, local to footprint\",\n" " \"Test point pad\", \"Heatsink pad\", \"Castellated pad\".\n" "| `Hole_Size_X` | dimension | The size of the pad's drilled hole/slot in the X axis.\n" "| `Hole_Size_Y` | dimension | The size of the pad's drilled hole/slot in the Y axis.\n" "| `Orientation` | double | The orientation (rotation) of the pad in degrees.\n" "| `Pad_Number` | string | The \"number\" of a pad, which can be a string (for example \"A1\" in a BGA).\n" "| `Pad_To_Die_Length` | dimension\n" " | The value of the \"pad to die length\" property of a pad, which is additional length added to\n" " the pad's net when calculating net length.\n" "| `Pad_Type` | string | One of \"Through-hole\", \"SMD\", \"Edge connector\", or \"NPTH, mechanical\".\n" "| `Pin_Name` | string\n" " | The name of the pad (usually the name of the corresponding pin in the schematic).\n" "| `Pin_Type` | string\n" " | The electrical type of the pad (usually taken from the corresponding pin in the schematic).\n" " One of \"Input\", \"Output\", \"Bidirectional\", \"Tri-state\", \"Passive\", \"Free\", \"Unspecified\",\n" " \"Power input\", \"Power output\", \"Open collector\", \"Open emitter\", or \"Unconnected\".\n" "| `Round_Radius_Ratio` | double\n" " | For rounded rectangle pads, the ratio of radius to rectangle size.\n" "| `Shape` | string\n" " | One of \"Circle\", \"Rectangle\", \"Oval\", \"Trapezoid\", \"Rounded rectangle\", \"Chamfered rectangle\",\n" " or \"Custom\".\n" "| `Size_X` | dimension | The size of the pad in the X-axis.\n" "| `Size_Y` | dimension | The size of the pad in the Y-axis.\n" "| `Soldermask_Margin_Override` | dimension | The solder mask margin override set for the pad.\n" "| `Solderpaste_Margin_Override` | dimension | The solder paste margin override set for the pad.\n" "| `Solderpaste_Margin_Ratio_Override` | dimension\n" " | The solder paste margin ratio override set for the pad.\n" "| `Thermal_Relief_Gap` | dimension | The thermal relief gap set for the pad.\n" "| `Thermal_Relief_Width` | dimension | The thermal relief connection width set for the pad.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:613 #, no-wrap msgid "Track and Arc Properties" msgstr "Proprietà piste e archi" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:616 msgid "These properties apply to tracks and arc tracks." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:625 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Property | Data type | Description\n" "| `Origin_X` | dimension | The x-coordinate of the start point.\n" "| `Origin_Y` | dimension | The y-coordinate of the start point.\n" "| `End_X` | dimension | The x-coordinate of the end point.\n" "| `End_Y` | dimension | The y-coordinate of the end point.\n" "| `Width` | dimension | The width of the track or arc.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:627 #, no-wrap msgid "Via Properties" msgstr "Proprietà via" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:630 msgid "These properties apply to vias." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:639 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Property | Data type | Description\n" "| `Diameter` | dimension | The diameter of the via's pad.\n" "| `Drill` | dimension | The diameter of the via's finished hole.\n" "| `Layer_Bottom` | string | The last layer in the via stackup.\n" "| `Layer_Top` | string | The first layer in the via stackup.\n" "| `Via_Type` | string | One of \"Through\", \"Blind/buried\", or \"Micro\".\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:641 #, no-wrap msgid "Zone and Rule Area Properties" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:644 msgid "" "These properties apply to copper and non-copper zones, and rule areas " "(formerly called keepouts)." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:656 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Property | Data type | Description\n" "| `Clearance_Override` | dimension | The copper clearance override set for the zone.\n" "| `Min_Width` | dimension | The minimum allowed width of filled areas in the zone.\n" "| `Name` | string | The user-specified name (blank by default).\n" "| `Pad_Connections` | string\n" " | One of \"Inherited\", \"None\", \"Thermal reliefs\", \"Solid\", or \"Reliefs for PTH\".\n" "| `Priority` | int | The priority level of the zone.\n" "| `Thermal_Relief_Gap` | dimension | The thermal relief gap set for the zone.\n" "| `Thermal_Relief_Width` | dimension | The thermal relief connection width set for the zone.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:658 #, no-wrap msgid "Graphic Shape Properties" msgstr "Proprietà forme grafiche" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:661 msgid "" "These properties apply to graphic lines, arcs, circles, rectangles, and " "polygons." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:668 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Property | Data type | Description\n" "| `End_X` | dimension | The x-coordinate of the end point.\n" "| `End_Y` | dimension | The y-coordinate of the end point.\n" "| `Thickness` | dimension | Thickness of the strokes of the shape.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:670 #, no-wrap msgid "Text Properties" msgstr "Proprietà testi" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:673 msgid "" "These properties apply to text objects (footprint fields, free text labels, " "etc)." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:689 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Property | Data type | Description\n" "| `Bold` | boolean | `true` if the text is bold.\n" "| `Height` | dimension | Height of a character in the font.\n" "| `Horizontal_Justification` | string\n" " | Horizontal text justification (alignment): one of \"Left\", \"Center\", or \"Right\".\n" "| `Italic` | boolean | `true` if the text is italic.\n" "| `Mirrored` | boolean | `true` if the text is mirrored.\n" "| `Text` | string | The contents of the text object.\n" "| `Thickness` | dimension | Thickness of the stroke of the font.\n" "| `Width` | dimension | Width of a character in the font.\n" "| `Vertical_Justification` | string\n" " | Vertical text alignment: one of \"Top\", \"Center\", or \"Bottom\".\n" "| `Visible` | boolean | `true` if the text object is visible (displayed).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:691 #, no-wrap msgid "Expression functions" msgstr "Funzioni espressione" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:694 msgid "" "The following functions can be called on objects in custom rule expressions:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:735 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Function | Objects | Description\n" "| `existsOnLayer('layer_id')` | `A` or `B`\n" " | Returns true if the object exists on the given board layer. `layer_id` is a string\n" " containing the name of a board layer.\n" "| `fromTo('x', 'y')` | `A` or `B`\n" " | Returns true if the object exists on the copper path between the given pads. `x` and `y` are\n" " the full names of pads in the design, such as `'R1-Pad1'`.\n" "| `inDiffPair('x')` | `A` or `B`\n" " | Returns true if the object is part of a differential pair and the base name of the pair\n" " matches the given argument `x`. For example, `inDiffPair('/USB_')` or `inDiffPair('/USB')` returns `true` for objects\n" " in the nets `/USB_P` and `/USB_N`. `\\*` can be used as a wildcard, so `inDiffPair('/USB*')`\n" " matches `/USB1_P` and `/USB1_N`. Note this will always return false if the given net is not a\n" " diff pair, meaning that there isn't a matching net of the opposite polarity. So, on a board\n" " with a net named `/USB_P` but no net named `/USB_N`, this function returns false.\n" "| `insideArea('x')` | `A` or `B`\n" " | Returns true if any part of the object is inside the named rule area or zone. Rule area and zone\n" " names can be set in their respective properties dialogs. If the given area is a filled copper zone, the\n" " function tests if the given object is inside any of the filled copper regions of the zone,\n" " not if the object is inside the zone's outline.\n" "| `insideCourtyard('x')`\n" "\n" " `insideFrontCourtyard('x')`\n" "\n" " `insideBackCourtyard('x')`\n" " | `A` or `B`\n" " | Returns true if the any part of the object is inside the courtyard of the given footprint reference. The\n" " first variant checks both the front or back courtyard and returns true if the object is inside\n" " either one; the second and third variants check a specific courtyard. The `\\*` wildcard can be\n" " used in the reference: `insideCourtyard('R*')` would check all footprints with references that\n" " start with `R`.\n" "| `isBlindBuriedVia()` | `A` or `B` | Returns true if the object is a blind/buried via.\n" "| `isCoupledDiffPair()` | `AB`\n" " | Returns true if the two objects being tested are part of the same differential pair but are\n" " opposite polarities. For example, returns true if `A` is in net `/USB+` and `B` is in net\n" " `/USB-`.\n" "| `isMicroVia()` | `A` or `B` | Returns true if the object is a microvia.\n" "| `isPlated()` | `A` or `B` | Returns true if the object is a plated hole (in a pad or via).\n" "| `memberOf('x')` | `A` or `B` | Returns true if the object is a member of the named group `x`.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:737 #, no-wrap msgid "Custom design rule examples" msgstr "Esempi di regole di progettazione personalizzate" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:745 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(rule RF_width\n" "\t(layer outer)\n" "\t(condition \"A.NetClass == 'RF'\")\n" "\t(constraint track_width (min 0.35mm) (max 0.35mm)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:750 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(rule \"BGA neckdown\"\n" "\t(constraint track_width (min 0.2mm) (opt 0.25mm))\n" "\t(constraint clearance (min 0.05mm) (opt 0.08mm))\n" "\t(condition \"A.insideCourtyard('U3')\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:754 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(rule \"Distance between Vias of Different Nets\"\n" "\t(constraint hole_to_hole (min 0.25mm))\n" "\t(condition \"A.Type =='Via' && B.Type =='Via' && A.Net != B.Net\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:758 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(rule \"Distance between test points\"\n" "\t(constraint courtyard_clearance (min 1.5mm))\n" "\t(condition \"A.Reference =='TP*' && B.Reference == 'TP*\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:763 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# This assumes that there is a cutout with 1mm thick lines\n" "(rule \"Clearance to cutout\"\n" "\t(constraint clearance (min 0.8mm))\n" "\t(condition \"A.Layer=='Edge.Cuts' && A.Thickness == 1.0mm\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:767 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(rule \"Max Drill Hole Size Mechanical\"\n" "\t(constraint hole (max 6.3mm))\n" "\t(condition \"A.Pad_Type == 'NPTH, mechanical'\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:771 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(rule \"Max Drill Hole Size PTH\"\n" "\t(constraint hole (max 6.35mm))\n" "\t(condition \"A.Pad_Type == 'Through-hole'\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:776 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Specify an optimal gap for a particular differential pair\n" "(rule \"Clock gap\"\n" "\t(condition \"A.inDiffPair('/CLK')\")\n" "\t(constraint diff_pair_gap (opt 0.8mm)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:781 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Specify a larger clearance between differential pairs and anything else\n" "(rule \"Differential pair clearance\"\n" "\t(condition \"A.inDiffPair('*') && !AB.isCoupledDiffPair()\")\n" "\t(constraint clearance (min 1.5mm)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:784 #, no-wrap msgid "Scripting" msgstr "Scripting" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:790 msgid "" "Scripting allows you to automate tasks within KiCad using the https://www." "python.org/[Python] language. It is possible to add functionality to KiCad " "through Python \"action plugins\" that can be added to the top toolbar. It " "is also possible to write standalone scripts that interact with KiCad files, " "for example, to generate fabrication outputs from a board file automatically." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:794 msgid "" "This manual covers general scripting concepts. Users wishing to write or " "modify scripts should also use the Doxygen documentation located at https://" "docs.kicad.org/doxygen-python/namespaces.html[https://docs.kicad.org/doxygen-" "python/namespaces.html]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:796 msgid "" "KiCad 6 or newer requires Python 3 for scripting support. Python 2 is no " "longer supported." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:797 #, no-wrap msgid "Python script locations" msgstr "Posizioni script Python" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:802 msgid "" "Plugin scripts for the PCB editor can be installed automatically using the " "Plugin and Content Manager (PCM), or manually by copying the plugin to a " "folder. Each plugin should be in its own folder within the `plugins` " "folder. The location of the `plugins` folder is by default:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:809 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Platform | Path\n" "| Linx | `~/.local/share/kicad/6.0/scripting/plugins`\n" "| macOS | `~/Documents/KiCad/6.0/scripting/plugins`\n" "| Windows | `%HOME%\\Documents\\KiCad\\6.0\\scripting\\plugins`\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:816 #, no-wrap msgid "" "This section of the KiCad documentation has not yet been written. We\n" " appreciate your patience as our small team of volunteer documentation\n" " writers work to update and expand the documentation. (how to install new action plugins)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:817 pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:137 #, no-wrap msgid "Footprint wizards" msgstr "Assistenti impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:822 msgid "" "The footprint wizards are a collection of python scripts that can be " "accessed from the Footprint Editor. If you invoke the footprint dialog you " "select a given wizard that allows you to see the footprint rendered, and you " "have some parameters you can edit." msgstr "" "Gli assistenti impronte sono una collezione di script python ai quali è " "possibile accedere dall'editor delle impronte. Se si invoca la finestra di " "dialogo impronte si può selezionare un dato assistente che permette di " "vedere il risultato dell'elaborazione dell'impronta, con alcuni parametri " "impostabili." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:826 pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:237 msgid "" "If the plugins are not properly distributed to your system package, you can " "find the latest versions in the KiCad source tree at link:https://gitlab.com/" "kicad/code/kicad/tree/master/pcbnew/python/plugins[gitlab]." msgstr "" "Se i plugin non vengono distribuiti per il proprio sistema, si possono " "trovare le ultime versioni di questi assieme ai sorgenti di KiCad su link:" "https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad/tree/master/pcbnew/python/" "plugins[gitlab]." #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:827 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the scripting console" msgstr "Uso della console di scripting" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:835 msgid "" "The PCB Editor comes with a built-in Python console that can be used to " "inspect and interact with the board. To launch the console, use the image:" "images/icons/py_script_24.png[Scripting console icon] button in the top " "toolbar. The PCB Editor Python API is not automatically loaded, so to load " "it, type `import pcbnew` into the console. The command `pcbnew.GetBoard()` " "will then return a reference to the board currently loaded in the PCB " "Editor, which can be inspected and modified through the console." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:837 msgid "TODO: Document the other useful PyAlaMode functions" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:838 #, no-wrap msgid "Writing external scripts" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:843 pcbnew_advanced.adoc:849 pcbnew_editing.adoc:1086 #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1105 pcbnew_editing.adoc:1111 pcbnew_editing.adoc:1117 #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1123 pcbnew_editing.adoc:1128 #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:127 pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:137 #, no-wrap msgid "" "This section of the KiCad documentation has not yet been written. We\n" " appreciate your patience as our small team of volunteer documentation\n" " writers work to update and expand the documentation.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:844 #, no-wrap msgid "Writing action plugins" msgstr "Scrittura dei plugin azioni" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:851 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "IDF Component Outline Tools" msgid "Working With IDF Component Outlines" msgstr "Strumenti per i contorni del componenti IDF" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:857 msgid "" "KiCad can <> for use " "in mechanical CAD software. Below is some guidance on attaching IDF " "component outlines to footprints, creating new IDF component outlines, and a " "description of the IDF utilities included with KiCad." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:858 #, no-wrap msgid "Specifying component models for use by the exporter" msgstr "Specifica dei modelli di componenti per l'uso da parte dell'esportatore" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:865 msgid "" "IDF component models are attached to footprints using the <>. The IDF exporter uses " "different filetypes than the 3D viewer and other 3D model exporters, so " "adding 3D models for the IDF exporter does not conflict with 3D models added " "to a footprint for other purposes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:868 msgid "" "To add an IDF model to a footprint in the footprint or PCB editors, edit the " "footprint's properties and click on the 3D Models tab." msgstr "" #. type: Named 'alt' AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:869 #, no-wrap msgid "Footprint properties, 3D settings" msgstr "Proprietà modulo, impostazioni 3D" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:869 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_footprint_exchange_options.png" msgid "images/footprint_3d_model_options.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_footprint_exchange_options.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:873 msgid "" "Click the image:images/icons/small_folder_16.png[folder icon] button and " "select the **IDF (\\*.idf;*.IDF)** filetype filter. Browse to the desired " "outline file." msgstr "" #. type: Named 'alt' AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:874 #, no-wrap msgid "IDF component outline selection" msgstr "Selezione contorno componente IDF" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:874 #, no-wrap msgid "images/idf_select.png" msgstr "images/idf_select.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:883 msgid "" "Once the desired component outline file is selected, enter any necessary " "values for the offset and rotation. The offsets must be specified using the " "IDF board output units (mm or mils) and in the IDF coordinate system, which " "is a right-hand coordinate system with +Z pointing towards the viewer, +X to " "the viewer's right, and +Y towards the upper edge of the screen. The " "rotation must be in degrees; positive rotation is a counter-clockwise " "rotation as described in the IDFv3 specification." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:886 msgid "" "Multiple outlines may be combined with appropriate offsets to represent " "simple assemblies such as a DIP package in a socket." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:889 msgid "" "Only the offset values and the Z rotation value are used by the IDF " "exporter; all other values are ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:890 #, no-wrap msgid "Creating a component outline file" msgstr "Creazione di un file contorno componente" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:898 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The component outline file (*.idf) consists of a single .ELECTRICAL or ." #| "MECHANICAL section as described in the specification document. The " #| "section may be preceded by any number of comment lines; the comment lines " #| "are copied by the exporter into the library file and can be used to track " #| "metadata such as references to the documents used to determine the " #| "component's outline and dimensions." msgid "" "The component outline file (`*.idf`) consists of a single `.ELECTRICAL` or `." "MECHANICAL` section as described in the specification document. The section " "may be preceded by any number of comment lines; the comment lines are copied " "by the exporter into the library file and can be used to track metadata such " "as references to the documents used to determine the component's outline and " "dimensions." msgstr "" "Il file del contorno del componente (*.idf) consiste in un unica sezione ." "ELECTRICAL o .MECHANICAL come descritto nel documento delle specifiche. La " "sezione può essere preceduta da un numero qualsiasi di righe di commento; le " "righe di commento vengono copiate dall'esportatore nel file delle librerie e " "possono essere usate per tenere traccia dei metadati come i riferimenti ai " "documenti usati per determinare il contorno e le dimensioni del componente." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:908 msgid "" "The component outline section contains fields which are strings, integers, " "or floating point numbers. A string is a combination of characters which may " "include spaces; if a string contains spaces then it must be quoted. " "Quotation marks must not appear within a string. Floating point numbers may " "be represented using decimal or exponential notations but decimal notation " "is preferred for human readability. The decimal point must be a dot and not " "a comma. The IDF file must consist only of 7-bit ASCII characters; use of 8-" "bit characters will result in undefined behavior." msgstr "" "La sezione del contorno del componente contiene campi consistenti in " "stringhe, numeri interi, o in virgola mobile. Una stringa è un insieme di " "caratteri che può includere gli spazi; se una stringa contiene spazi, deve " "essere virgolettata. Le virgolette non possono apparire all'interno di una " "stringa. I numeri in virgola mobile possono essere rappresentati usando le " "notazioni decimale o esponenziale ma la notazione decimale è la preferita " "per questioni di leggibilità. Il punto decimale deve essere un punto e non " "una virgola. Il file IDF deve consistere solo di caratteri standard ASCII a " "7-bit; l'uso di caratteri a 8-bit provocherà un comportamento imprevedibile." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:915 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "An IDF file consists of SECTIONS which consist of RECORDS which consist " #| "of FIELDS. For the IDF outline files only one type of section may exist " #| "and must be one of .ELECTRICAL or .MECHANICAL. A record is a single line " #| "of text and may contain one or more fields. Fields are sequences of " #| "characters separated by one or more spaces which do not appear between " #| "quotation marks. All fields of a record must appear on a single line; " #| "records may not span lines." msgid "" "An IDF file consists of SECTIONS which consist of RECORDS which consist of " "FIELDS. For the IDF outline files only one type of section may exist and " "must be one of `.ELECTRICAL` or `.MECHANICAL`. A record is a single line of " "text and may contain one or more fields. Fields are sequences of characters " "separated by one or more spaces which do not appear between quotation marks. " "All fields of a record must appear on a single line; records may not span " "lines." msgstr "" "Un file IDF è composto di diverse SECTION (sezioni) che a loro volta sono " "composte da RECORD che sono composti da FIELD (campi). Per i file contorno " "IDF, può esistere un solo tipo di sezione che deve essere di tipo ." "ELECTRICAL o .MECHANICAL. Un record è una singola riga di testo e può " "contenere uno o più field (campi). I field (campi) sono sequenze di " "caratteri separate da uno o più spazi che non appaiono tra virgolette. Tutti " "i campi di un record devono stare su una sola riga; i record non possono " "distribuirsi su più righe." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:919 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The section heading (.ELECTRICAL or .MECHANICAL) is considered the first " #| "record (Record 1) of the section. Record 1 must be followed by Record 2 " #| "which has four fields:" msgid "" "The section heading (`.ELECTRICAL` or `.MECHANICAL`) is considered the first " "record (Record 1) of the section. Record 1 must be followed by Record 2 " "which has four fields:" msgstr "" "Le intestazioni di sezione (.ELECTRICAL o .MECHANICAL) sono considerate il " "primo record (Record 1) della sezione. Record 1 deve essere seguito da " "Record 2 che possiede quattro campi:" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:925 msgid "" "Geometry Name: a string which in combination with the Part Number must form " "a unique identifier for the component outline. For standardized packages, " "the package name is a good value for the geometry name, for example " "\"SOT-23\". For unique packages the manufacturer's part number is a good " "choice for the geometry name." msgstr "" "Geometry Name: una stringa che, assieme al Part Number deve formare un " "identificatore univoco per il contorno del componente. Per package standard, " "il nome del package è un buona scelta come valore del geometry name (nome " "geometria), per esempio \"SOT-23\". Per package specifici, il codice parte " "del costruttore è una buona scelta per il geometry name." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:931 msgid "" "Part Number: although obviously intended for the part number, for example " "BS107, it is better to use this string to help describe the package. For " "example if the geometry name is \"TO-92\", the part number entry may be used " "to describe the layout of the pads or the orientation of this particular " "TO-92 outline file." msgstr "" "Part Number: malgrado sia stato ovviamente pensato per il codice parte, per " "esempio BS107, è meglio usare questa stringa come aiuto alla descrizione del " "package. Per esempio se il geometry name è \"TO-92\", la voce part number " "può essere usata per descrivere la disposizione delle piazzole o " "l'orientamento di questo particolare file di contorno TO-92." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:934 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "IDF Unit: this must be one of MM or THOU and it applies only to the units " #| "describing this single component outline." msgid "" "IDF Unit: this must be one of `MM` or `THOU` and it applies only to the " "units describing this single component outline." msgstr "" "IDF Unit: (unità di misura IDF) questa deve essere MM o THOU e si applica " "solo alle unità che descrivono il contorno di questo singolo componente." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:937 msgid "" "Height: this is a floating point number representing the nominal height of " "the component using units specified in Field 3." msgstr "" "Height: (altezza) è un numero in virgola mobile che rappresenta l'altezza " "nominale del componente usando le unità specificate nel campo 3." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:940 msgid "" "Record 2 must be followed by a number of Record 3 entries which specify the " "outline of the component. Record 3 consists of four fields:" msgstr "" "Record 2 deve essere seguito da un numero di voci Record 3 che specificano " "il contorno del componente. Record 3 consiste di quattro campi:" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:943 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Loop Index: 0 (outline points are specified in counter-clockwise order) " #| "or 1 (outline points are specified in clockwise order)" msgid "" "Loop Index: `0` (outline points are specified in counter-clockwise order) or " "`1` (outline points are specified in clockwise order)" msgstr "" "Loop Index: 0 (i punti del contorno sono specificati in ordine antiorario) o " "1 (i punti del contorno sono specificati in ordine orario)" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:945 msgid "X coordinate: a floating point number" msgstr "Coordinata X: un numero in virgola mobile" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:947 msgid "Y coordinate: a floating point number" msgstr "Coordinata Y: un numero in virgola mobile" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:957 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Included Angle: a floating point number. If the value is 0 then a " #| "straight line segment is drawn from the previous point to this point. If " #| "the value is 360 then the previous point specifies the center of a circle " #| "and this point specifies a point on the circle; never specify a circle " #| "using a value of -360 as at least one major mechanical CAD package does " #| "not behave well in that situation. If the value is negative then a " #| "clockwise arc is drawn from the previous point to this point and if the " #| "value is positive then a counter-clockwise arc is drawn." msgid "" "Included Angle: a floating point number. If the value is `0` then a straight " "line segment is drawn from the previous point to this point. If the value " "is `360` then the previous point specifies the center of a circle and this " "point specifies a point on the circle; never specify a circle using a value " "of `-360` as at least one major mechanical CAD package does not behave well " "in that situation. If the value is negative then a clockwise arc is drawn " "from the previous point to this point and if the value is positive then a " "counter-clockwise arc is drawn." msgstr "" "Angolo incluso: un numero in virgola mobile. Se il valore è 0 allora un " "segmento di linea dritta viede disegnato dal punto precedente a questo " "punto. Se il valore è 360 allora il punto precedente specifica il centro di " "un cerchio e questo punto specifica un punto sul cerchio; mai specificare un " "cerchio usando un valore di -360 in quanto almeno un importante CAD " "meccanico in circolazione non si comporta bene in questa situazione. Se il " "valore è negativo allora un arco in senso antiorario viene disegnato dal " "punto precedente a questo punto e se il valore è positivo allora ne viene " "disegnato uno in senso antiorario." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:961 msgid "" "Only one closed loop is permitted and it is not possible to specify a " "cutout. The last point specified must be the same as the first point unless " "the outline is a circle." msgstr "" "Solo un circolo chiuso è permesso e non è possibile specificare un ritaglio. " "L'ultimo punto specificato deve essere lo stesso del primo punto a meno che " "il contorno non sia un cerchio." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:963 msgid "Example IDF File 1:" msgstr "Esempio IDF file 1:" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:971 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# a simple cylinder - this could represent an electrolytic capacitor\n" ".ELECTRICAL\n" " \"cylinder\" \"5mm OD, 5mm height\" MM 5\n" " 0 0 0 0\n" " 0 2.5 0 360\n" ".END_ELECTRICAL\n" msgstr "" "# un semplice cilindro – potrebbe rappresentare un condensatore elettrolitico\n" ".ELECTRICAL\n" " \"cylinder\" \"5mm OD, 5mm height\" MM 5\n" " 0 0 0 0\n" " 0 2.5 0 360\n" ".END_ELECTRICAL\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:974 msgid "Example IDF File 2:" msgstr "Esempio file IDF 2:" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:990 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# an upside-down T\n" "# a comment added for the sake of adding comments\n" ".ELECTRICAL\n" " \"Capital T\" \"5x8x10mm, upside down\" MM 10\n" " 0 -0.5 8 0\n" " 0 -0.5 0.5 0\n" " 0 -2.5 0.5 0\n" " 0 -2.5 -0.5 180\n" " 0 2.5 -0.5 0\n" " 0 2.5 0.5 180\n" " 0 0.5 0.5 0\n" " 0 0.5 8 0\n" " 0 -0.5 8 180\n" ".END_ELECTRICAL\n" msgstr "" "# una T rovesciata\n" "# commento aggiunto per amore dei commenti\n" ".ELECTRICAL\n" " \"T Maiuscola\" \"5x8x10mm, rovesciata\" MM 10\n" " 0 -0.5 8 0\n" " 0 -0.5 0.5 0\n" " 0 -2.5 0.5 0\n" " 0 -2.5 -0.5 180\n" " 0 2.5 -0.5 0\n" " 0 2.5 0.5 180\n" " 0 0.5 0.5 0\n" " 0 0.5 8 0\n" " 0 -0.5 8 180\n" ".END_ELECTRICAL\n" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:992 #, no-wrap msgid "Guidelines for creating outlines" msgstr "Linee guida per la creazione dei contorni" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:997 msgid "" "When creating outlines, and especially when sharing the work with others, " "consistency in the design and naming of files helps people locate files " "quicker and place the components with minimal hassles." msgstr "" "Quando si creao contorni, in special modo quando si condivide il proprio " "lavoro con altri, la consistenza nella progettazione e nella scelta dei nomi " "dei file aiuta le persone a localizzare i file e a piazzare i componenti più " "velocemente e con minimo sforzo." #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:998 #, no-wrap msgid "Package naming" msgstr "Denominazione dei pacchetti" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1009 msgid "" "Try to make some information about the outline available in the filename to " "give the user a general idea of what the outline is. For example axial " "leaded cylindrical packages may represent some types of capacitors as well " "as some types of resistors, so it makes sense to identify an outline as a " "horizontal or vertical axial leaded device and to add some extra information " "on the relevant dimensions: diameter, length, and pitch are the most " "important. If a device has a unique outline, the manufacturer's part number " "and a prefix to indicate the class of device are adequate." msgstr "" "Si provi a rendere alcune informazioni sul profilo disponibili nel nomefile " "per dare all'utente un'idea generale su di che cosa è il profilo. Per " "esempio i contenitori cilindrici a terminali assiali possono rappresentare " "alcuni tipi di condensatori come alcuni tipi di resistenze, perciò ha senso " "identificare un profilo come un dispositivo con terminali assiale " "orizzontale o verticale ed aggiungere alcune informazioni rilevanti: " "diametro, lunghezza, e inclinzione sono le più importanti. Se un dispositivo " "ha un profilo unico, il numero di parte del costruttore e un prefisso per " "indicare la classe del dispositivo sono impostazioni adeguate." #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1010 #, no-wrap msgid "Comments" msgstr "Commenti" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1015 msgid "" "Use comments in the IDF file to give users more information about the " "outline, for example a reference to the source used for dimensional " "information." msgstr "" "Usare i commenti nel file IDF per dare agli utenti ulteriori informazioni " "sul contorno, per esempio un riferimento alla sorgente usata per le " "informazioni dimensionali." #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1016 #, no-wrap msgid "Geometry and Part Number entries" msgstr "Voci di geometria e numero di parte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1025 msgid "" "Think carefully about the values to give to the Geometry and Part Number " "entries. Taken together, these strings act as a unique identifier for the " "MCAD system. The values of the strings will ideally have some meaning to a " "user, but this is not necessary: the values are primarily intended for the " "MCAD system to use as a unique ID. Ideally the values chosen will be unique " "within any large collection of outlines; choosing values well will result in " "fewer clashes especially in complex boards." msgstr "" "Considerare bene i valori da assegnare alle voci geometria e numeri di " "parte. Prese assieme, queste stringhe agiscono come un identificatore " "univoco per il CAD meccanico. Questi valori delle stringhe potrebbero avere " "ipoteticamente qualche significato per un utente, ma non è necessario: i " "valori sono fondamentalmente intesi per il sistema di CAD meccanico come ID " "univoco. Idealmente i valori scelti saranno univoci all'interno di qualsiasi " "grande insieme di contorni; scegliendo accuratamente i valori, si otterranno " "meno conflitti, soprattutto nelle schede di grande complessità." #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1026 #, no-wrap msgid "Pin orientation and positioning" msgstr "Orientamento e posizionamento pin" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1033 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In the current revision of the KiCad footprint modules the THT components " #| "are being organized with pins along the Y axis rather than the X axis and " #| "Pin 1 of the device is at the origin rather than at the center of the " #| "package. Orient and position the component outline to suit your specific " #| "footprints; this will avoid the need to specify a non-zero rotation for " #| "the IDF component outlines. Since the IDF exporter currently ignores the " #| "(X,Y) offset values it is vital that you use the correct origin in the " #| "IDF component outline." msgid "" "Component outlines should be created to match the orientation and position " "of the corresponding footprints. This avoids the need to specify a non-zero " "rotation for the IDF component outline. Since the IDF exporter ignores the " "(X, Y) offset values, it is vital that you use the correct origin in the IDF " "component outline." msgstr "" "Nell'attuale revisione delle impronte di KiCad, i componenti a fili passanti " "sono stati organizzati con i pin lungo l'asse Y invece che lungo l'asse X e " "il pin 1 del dispositivo è sull'origine invece che al centro del " "contenitore. Orientare e posizionare il profilo del componente conformemente " "all'impronta specifica; ciò eviterà la necessità di specificare una " "rotazione non zero per i profili IDF del componente. Dato che l'esportatore " "IDF attualmente ignora i valori di dislocazione (X,Y) è vitale che si usi " "l'origine corretta nel profilo IDF del componente." #. type: Named 'alt' AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1034 #, no-wrap msgid "Sample outlines" msgstr "Contorni di esempio" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1034 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/test_idf_blobs.png" msgid "images/idf_blobs.png" msgstr "images/test_idf_blobs.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1044 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "From left to right are (a) vertical radial leaded cylinder, (b) vertical " #| "axial leaded cylinder with wire on left, (c) vertical axial leaded " #| "cylinder with wire on right, (d) horizontal axial leaded cylinder, (e) " #| "horizontal radial leaded cylinder, (f) square outline, plain, (g) square " #| "outline with chamfer, (h) square outline with axial lead on right. The " #| "top outlines were specified in units of millimeters while the bottom " #| "outlines were specified in units of inches." msgid "" "The image above shows sample outlines generated by the programs `idfcyl` and " "`idfrect` and rendered in a mechanical CAD program. From left to right are " "(a) vertical radial leaded cylinder, (b) vertical axial leaded cylinder " "with wire on left, (c) vertical axial leaded cylinder with wire on right, " "(d) horizontal axial leaded cylinder, (e) horizontal radial leaded cylinder, " "(f) square outline, plain, (g) square outline with chamfer, (h) square " "outline with axial lead on right. The top outlines were specified in units " "of millimeters while the bottom outlines were specified in units of inches." msgstr "" "Da sinistra a destra ci sono (a) cilindro verticale a terminali radiali (b) " "cilindro verticale con terminali assiali con filo sulla sinistra, (c) " "cilindro verticale con terminali assiali con filo sulla destra, (d) cilindro " "orizzontale con terminali assiali, (e) cilindro orizzontale con terminali " "radiali, (f) profilo rettangolare, normale, (g) profilo rettangolare con " "smussatura, (h) profilo rettangolare con terminali assiali sulla destra. I " "profili in cima sono stati specificati con unità in millimetri mentre quelli " "sul fondo con unità in pollici." #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1045 #, no-wrap msgid "Tips on dimensions" msgstr "Suggerimenti sulle dimensioni" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1064 msgid "" "The purpose served by the extruded outlines is to give the mechanical " "designer some idea of the location and physical space occupied by each " "component. In a typical scenario the mechanical designer will replace some " "of the crude outlines with more detailed mechanical models, for example when " "checking to ensure that a right-angle mounted LED will fit into a hole on a " "panel. In most situations the accuracy of an outline doesn't matter, but it " "is good practice to create outlines which convey the best mechanical " "information possible. In a few instances a user may wish to fit the " "component into a case with very little excess space, for example in a " "portable music player. In such a situation, if most extruded outlines are a " "good enough representation of components then the mechanical designer may " "only have to replace very few models while designing the case. If the " "outlines are not a reliable reflection of reality then the mechanical " "designer will waste a lot of time replacing models to ensure a good fit. " "After all, if you put garbage in you can expect garbage to come out. If you " "put in good information, you can be confident of good results." msgstr "" "Lo scopo dei profili estrusi è dare al progettista meccanico un'idea della " "posizione e dello spazio fisico occupati da ogni componente. In un tipico " "scenario il progettista meccanico sostituirà alcuni profili grezzi con " "modelli meccanici più dettagliati, per esempio durante la verifica che un " "LED montato angolato a destra entri in un foro in un pannello. In molte " "situazioni l'accuratezza di un profilo non è importante, ma è considerata " "buona pratica creare profili che corrispondano alle informazioni meccaniche " "il più possibile. In alcuni casi un utente potrebbe voler inserire il " "componente in uno scatolo con poco spazio, per esempio in un lettore audio " "digitale portatile. In tale situazione, se la maggior parte dei profili " "estrusi sono abbastanza rappresentativi dei componenti, allora il " "progettista meccanico dovrà rimpiazzare solo pochi modelli durante la " "progettazione della scatola. Se i profili non sono una rappresentazione " "affidabile della realtà allora il progettista meccanico dovrà perdere molto " "tempo per rimpiazzare i modelli per assicurarsi che il tutto riesca a stare " "dentro il contenitore. Inserendo dati spazzatura si otterrà spazzatura in " "uscita. Se si inseriscono dati affidabili, ci si può aspettare ovviamente " "migliori risultati." #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1065 #, no-wrap msgid "IDF Component Outline Tools" msgstr "Strumenti per i contorni del componenti IDF" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1069 msgid "" "A number of command-line tools are available to help generate IDF component " "outlines. The tools are:" msgstr "" "Un certo numero di strumenti a riga di comando sono disponibili per aiutare " "la generazione di contorni di componenti IDF. Questi strumenti sono:" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1072 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "*idfcyl:* creates an outline of a cylinder in vertical or horizontal\n" #| "orientation and with axial or radial leads\n" msgid "" "`idfcyl:` creates an outline of a cylinder in vertical or horizontal " "orientation and with axial or radial leads" msgstr "" "*idfcyl:* crea un contorno di un cilindro orientato verticalmente\n" "o orizzontalmente e con terminali assiali o radiali\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1075 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "*idfrect:* creates an outline of a rectangle which may have either\n" #| "an axial lead or a chamfer in the top left corner\n" msgid "" "`idfrect:` creates an outline of a rectangle which may have either an axial " "lead or a chamfer in the top left corner" msgstr "" "*idfrect:* crea un contorno di un rettangolo che può avere sia\n" "un termiale assiale che una smussatura sull'angolo alto a sinistra\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1078 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "*dxf2idf:* converts a drawing in DXF format into an IDF component\n" #| "outline\n" msgid "" "`dxf2idf:` converts a drawing in DXF format into an IDF component outline" msgstr "" "*dxf2idf:* converte un disegno in formato DXF in un contorno di\n" "componente IDF\n" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1079 #, no-wrap msgid "idfcyl" msgstr "idfcyl" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1082 msgid "`idfcyl` generates outlines for cylindrical components." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1085 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When *idfcyl* is invoked with no arguments it prints out a usage note and " #| "a summary of its inputs:" msgid "" "When `idfcyl` is invoked with no arguments it prints out a usage note and a " "summary of its inputs:" msgstr "" "Quando *idfcyl* viene invocato senza argomenti, questo emette una nota sul " "suo uso ed un elenco dei suoi valori in ingresso:" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1092 #, no-wrap msgid "" "idfcyl: This program generates an outline for a cylindrical component.\n" " The cylinder may be horizontal or vertical.\n" " A horizontal cylinder may have wires at one or both ends.\n" " A vertical cylinder may have at most one wire which may be\n" " placed on the left or right side.\n" msgstr "" "idfcyl: This program generates an outline for a cylindrical component.\n" " The cylinder may be horizontal or vertical.\n" " A horizontal cylinder may have wires at one or both ends.\n" " A vertical cylinder may have at most one wire which may be\n" " placed on the left or right side.\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1105 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Input:\n" " Unit: mm, in (millimeters or inches)\n" " Orientation: V (vertical)\n" " Lead type: X, R (axial, radial)\n" " Diameter of body\n" " Length of body\n" " Board offset\n" " * Wire diameter\n" " * Pitch\n" " ** Wire side: L, R (left, right)\n" " *** Lead length\n" " File name (must end in *.idf)\n" msgstr "" "Input:\n" " Unit: mm, in (millimeters or inches)\n" " Orientation: V (vertical)\n" " Lead type: X, R (axial, radial)\n" " Diameter of body\n" " Length of body\n" " Board offset\n" " * Wire diameter\n" " * Pitch\n" " ** Wire side: L, R (left, right)\n" " *** Lead length\n" " File name (must end in *.idf)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1109 #, no-wrap msgid "" " NOTES:\n" " * only required for horizontal orientation or\n" " vertical orientation with axial leads\n" msgstr "" " NOTES:\n" " * only required for horizontal orientation or\n" " vertical orientation with axial leads\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1111 #, no-wrap msgid " ** only required for vertical orientation with axial leads\n" msgstr " ** only required for vertical orientation with axial leads\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1113 #, no-wrap msgid " *** only required for horizontal orientation with radial leads\n" msgstr " *** only required for horizontal orientation with radial leads\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1119 msgid "" "The notes can be suppressed by entering any arbitrary argument on the " "command line. A user can manually enter information at the command line or " "create scripts to generate outlines. The following script creates a single " "cylinder axial leaded outline with the lead on the right hand side:" msgstr "" "Le note possono essere soppresse inserendo un argomento arbitrario sulla " "riga di comando. Un utente può inserire le informazion manualmente sulla " "riga di comando o creare degli script per generare i profili. Lo script " "seguente crea un singolo profilo cilindrico con terminali assiali sulla " "destra:" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!/bin/bash\n" "# Generate a cylindrical IDF outline for test purposes\n" "# vertical 5mm cylinder, nominal length 8mm + 3mm board offset,\n" "# axial wire on right, 0.8mm wire dia., 3.5mm pitch\n" "idfcyl - 1 > /dev/null << _EOF\n" "mm\n" "v\n" "x\n" "5\n" "8\n" "3\n" "0.8\n" "3.5\n" "r\n" "cylvmm_1R_D5_L8_Z3_WD0.8_P3.5.idf\n" "_EOF\n" msgstr "" "#!/bin/bash\n" "# Generate a cylindrical IDF outline for test purposes\n" "# vertical 5mm cylinder, nominal length 8mm + 3mm board offset,\n" "# axial wire on right, 0.8mm wire dia., 3.5mm pitch\n" "idfcyl - 1 > /dev/null << _EOF\n" "mm\n" "v\n" "x\n" "5\n" "8\n" "3\n" "0.8\n" "3.5\n" "r\n" "cylvmm_1R_D5_L8_Z3_WD0.8_P3.5.idf\n" "_EOF\n" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1140 #, no-wrap msgid "idfrect" msgstr "idfrect" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1143 msgid "`idfrect` generates outlines for rectangular components." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1146 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When *idfrect* is invoked with no arguments it prints out a usage note " #| "and a summary of its inputs:" msgid "" "When `idfrect` is invoked with no arguments it prints out a usage note and a " "summary of its inputs:" msgstr "" "Quando *idfrect* viene invocato senza argomenti, stampa una nota sull'uso e " "l'elenco di dati che si aspetta in ingresso:" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1161 #, no-wrap msgid "" "idfrect: This program generates an outline for a rectangular component.\n" " The component may have a single lead (axial) or a chamfer on the\n" " upper left corner.\n" "Input:\n" " Unit: mm, in (millimeters or inches)\n" " Width:\n" " Length:\n" " Height:\n" " Chamfer: length of the 45 deg. chamfer\n" " * Leaded: Y,N (lead is always to the right)\n" " ** Wire diameter\n" " ** Pitch\n" " File name (must end in *.idf)\n" msgstr "" "idfrect: This program generates an outline for a rectangular component.\n" " The component may have a single lead (axial) or a chamfer on the\n" " upper left corner.\n" "Input:\n" " Unit: mm, in (millimeters or inches)\n" " Width:\n" " Length:\n" " Height:\n" " Chamfer: length of the 45 deg. chamfer\n" " * Leaded: Y,N (lead is always to the right)\n" " ** Wire diameter\n" " ** Pitch\n" " File name (must end in *.idf)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1164 #, no-wrap msgid "" " NOTES:\n" " * only required if chamfer = 0\n" msgstr "" " NOTES:\n" " * only required if chamfer = 0\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1166 #, no-wrap msgid " ** only required for leaded components\n" msgstr " ** only required for leaded components\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1172 msgid "" "The notes can be suppressed by entering any arbitrary argument on the " "command line. A user can manually enter information at the command line or " "create scripts to generate outlines. The following script creates a " "chamfered rectangle and an axial leaded outline:" msgstr "" "Le note possono essere soppresse inserendo un argomento arbitrario sulla " "riga di comando. Un utente può inserire manualmente le informazioni sulla " "riga di comando o creare script per generare i profili. Lo script seguente " "crea un profilo rettangolare smussato con terminali assiali:" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1198 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!/bin/bash\n" "# Generate various rectangular IDF outlines for test purposes\n" "# 10x10, 1mm chamfer, 2mm height\n" "idfrect - 1 > /dev/null << _EOF\n" "mm\n" "10\n" "10\n" "2\n" "1\n" "rectMM_10x10x2_C0.5.idf\n" "_EOF\n" "# 10x10x12, 0.8mm lead on 6mm pitch\n" "idfrect - 1 > /dev/null << _EOF\n" "mm\n" "10\n" "10\n" "12\n" "0\n" "Y\n" "0.8\n" "6\n" "rectLMM_10x10x12_D0.8_P6.0.idf\n" "_EOF\n" msgstr "" "#!/bin/bash\n" "# Generate various rectangular IDF outlines for test purposes\n" "# 10x10, 1mm chamfer, 2mm height\n" "idfrect - 1 > /dev/null << _EOF\n" "mm\n" "10\n" "10\n" "2\n" "1\n" "rectMM_10x10x2_C0.5.idf\n" "_EOF\n" "# 10x10x12, 0.8mm lead on 6mm pitch\n" "idfrect - 1 > /dev/null << _EOF\n" "mm\n" "10\n" "10\n" "12\n" "0\n" "Y\n" "0.8\n" "6\n" "rectLMM_10x10x12_D0.8_P6.0.idf\n" "_EOF\n" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1200 #, no-wrap msgid "dxf2idf" msgstr "dxf2idf" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1203 msgid "`dxf2idf` creates an IDF component file from a DXF outline." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1206 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The DXF file used to specify the component outline can be prepared with " #| "the free software http://librecad.org/[LibreCAD] for best compatibility. " #| "When *dxf2idf* is invoked with no arguments it prints out a usage note " #| "and a summary of its inputs:" msgid "" "The DXF file used to specify the component outline can be prepared with the " "free software http://librecad.org/[LibreCAD] for best compatibility." msgstr "" "Il file DXF usato per specificare il profilo del componente può essere " "preparato con il software libero http://librecad.org/[LibreCAD] che assicura " "la migliore compatibilità. Quando *dxf2idf* viene invocato senza argumenti, " "stampa una nota d'uso insieme all'elenco degli argomenti accettati in " "ingresso:" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1209 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When *idfcyl* is invoked with no arguments it prints out a usage note and " #| "a summary of its inputs:" msgid "" "When `dxf2idf` is invoked with no arguments it prints out a usage note and a " "summary of its inputs:" msgstr "" "Quando *idfcyl* viene invocato senza argomenti, questo emette una nota sul " "suo uso ed un elenco dei suoi valori in ingresso:" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1213 #, no-wrap msgid "" "dxf2idf: this program takes line, arc, and circle segments\n" " from a DXF file and creates an IDF component outline file.\n" msgstr "" "dxf2idf: this program takes line, arc, and circle segments\n" " from a DXF file and creates an IDF component outline file.\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1224 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Input:\n" " DXF filename: the input file, must end in '.dxf'\n" " Units: mm, in (millimeters or inches)\n" " Geometry Name: string, as per IDF version 3.0 specification\n" " Part Name: as per IDF version 3.0 specification of Part Number\n" " Height: extruded height of the outline\n" " Comments: all non-empty lines are comments to be added to\n" " the IDF file. An empty line signifies the end of\n" " the comment block.\n" " File name: output filename, must end in '.idf'\n" msgstr "" "Input:\n" " DXF filename: the input file, must end in '.dxf'\n" " Units: mm, in (millimeters or inches)\n" " Geometry Name: string, as per IDF version 3.0 specification\n" " Part Name: as per IDF version 3.0 specification of Part Number\n" " Height: extruded height of the outline\n" " Comments: all non-empty lines are comments to be added to\n" " the IDF file. An empty line signifies the end of\n" " the comment block.\n" " File name: output filename, must end in '.idf'\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1230 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The notes can be suppressed by entering any arbitrary argument on the " #| "command line. A user can manually enter information at the command line " #| "or create scripts to generate outlines. The following script creates a " #| "5mm high outline from a DXF file 'test.dxf':" msgid "" "The notes can be suppressed by entering any arbitrary argument on the " "command line. A user can manually enter information at the command line or " "create scripts to generate outlines. The following script creates a 5mm high " "outline from a DXF file `test.dxf`:" msgstr "" "Le note possono essere soppresse inserendo un arbitrario argomento sulla " "riga di comando. Un utente può manualmente inserire le informazioni alla " "riga di comando o creare script per generare i profili. Il seguente script " "crea un profilo alto 5mm da un file DXF 'test.dxf':" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1243 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!/bin/bash\n" "# Generate an IDF outlines from a DXF file\n" "dxf2idf - 1 > /dev/null << _EOF\n" "test.dxf\n" "mm\n" "DXF TEST GEOMETRY\n" "DXF TEST PART\n" "5\n" "This is an IDF test file produced from the outline 'test.dxf'\n" "This is a second IDF comment to demonstrate multiple comments\n" msgstr "" "#!/bin/bash\n" "# Generate an IDF outlines from a DXF file\n" "dxf2idf - 1 > /dev/null << _EOF\n" "test.dxf\n" "mm\n" "DXF TEST GEOMETRY\n" "DXF TEST PART\n" "5\n" "This is an IDF test file produced from the outline 'test.dxf'\n" "This is a second IDF comment to demonstrate multiple comments\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1246 #, no-wrap msgid "" "test_dxf2idf.idf\n" "_EOF\n" msgstr "" "test_dxf2idf.idf\n" "_EOF\n" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1249 #, no-wrap msgid "idf2vrml" msgstr "idf2vrml" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1257 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The idf2vrml tool reads a set of one IDF Board (.emn) and one IDF " #| "Component file (.emp) and produces a VRML file which can be viewed with a " #| "VRML viewer. This feature is useful for visualization of the board " #| "assembly in cases where the user does not have access to MCAD software. " #| "Invoking idf2vrml without any arguments will result in the display of a " #| "usage message:" msgid "" "The `idf2vrml` tool reads a set of one IDF Board (`.emn`) and one IDF " "Component file (`.emp`) and produces a VRML file which can be viewed with a " "VRML viewer. This feature is useful for visualization of the board assembly " "in cases where the user does not have access to MCAD software. Invoking " "`idf2vrml` without any arguments will result in the display of a usage " "message:" msgstr "" "Lo strumento idf2vrml legge una scheda IDF Board (.emn) e un file componente " "IDF (.emp) e produce un file VRML che può essere visualizzato con un " "visualizzatore VRML. Questa caratteristica è utile per la visualizzazione " "dell'assemblaggio della scheda nei casi in cui l'utente non ha accesso a " "software di CAD meccanito. L'invocazione di idf2vrml senza argomenti " "provocherà la stampa di un messaggio di guida sull'uso:" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1267 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| ">./idf2vrml\n" #| "Usage: idf2vrml -f input_file.emn -s scale_factor {-k} {-d} {-z} {-m}\n" #| "flags:\n" #| " -k: produce KiCad-friendly VRML output; default is compact VRML\n" #| " -d: suppress substitution of default outlines\n" #| " -z: suppress rendering of zero-height outlines\n" #| " -m: print object mapping to stdout for debugging purposes\n" #| "example to produce a model for use by KiCad: idf2vrml -f input.emn -s 0.3937008 -k\n" #| ">\n" msgid "" ">./idf2vrml\n" "Usage: idf2vrml -f input_file.emn -s scale_factor {-k} {-d} {-z} {-m}\n" "flags:\n" " -k: produce KiCad-friendly VRML output; default is compact VRML\n" " -d: suppress substitution of default outlines\n" " -z: suppress rendering of zero-height outlines\n" " -m: print object mapping to stdout for debugging purposes\n" "example to produce a model for use by KiCad: idf2vrml -f input.emn -s 0.3937008 -k\n" msgstr "" ">./idf2vrml\n" "Usage: idf2vrml -f input_file.emn -s scale_factor {-k} {-d} {-z} {-m}\n" "flags:\n" " -k: produce KiCad-friendly VRML output; default is compact VRML\n" " -d: suppress substitution of default outlines\n" " -z: suppress rendering of zero-height outlines\n" " -m: print object mapping to stdout for debugging purposes\n" "example to produce a model for use by KiCad: idf2vrml -f input.emn -s 0.3937008 -k\n" ">\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_advanced.adoc:1273 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "[**BUG:** The idf2vrml tool currently does not correctly render " #| "*OTHER_OUTLINE* entities in an emn file if that entity is specifies on " #| "the back layer of the PCB; however you will not notice this bug using " #| "files exported by KiCad since there is no mechanism to specify such an " #| "entity. Essentially this bug is only an issue in rare instances where " #| "you might render a third party emn file which does employ the entity on " #| "the back side of a board.]" msgid "" "The `idf2vrml` tool does not correctly render `OTHER_OUTLINE` entities in an " "`emn` file if that entity is specified on the back layer of the PCB; however " "you will not noticeable using files exported by KiCad because there is no " "mechanism to specify such an entity. This is only an issue if you render a " "third party emn file which does employ an entity on the back side of a board." msgstr "" "[**BUG:** Lo strumento idf2vrml attualmente non renderizza correttamente " "entità *OTHER_OUTLINE* presenti in un file .emn se tale entità viene " "specificata sullo strato retro del circuito stampato; comunque non si noterà " "questo bug usando file esportati da KiCad dato che non c'è meccanismo per " "specificare tali entità. Essenzialmente questo bug è un problema solo in " "rare occasioni dove si voglia renderizzare un file emn di terze parti che " "presenta entità sul lato posteriore della scheda.]" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:3 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Creating a zone" msgid "Creating a PCB" msgstr "Creazione di una zona" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:5 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Basic commands" msgid "Basic PCB concepts" msgstr "Comandi di base" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:11 msgid "" "A printed circuit board in KiCad is generally made up of *footprints* " "representing electronic components and their pads, *nets* defining how those " "pads connect to each other, *tracks*, *vias*, and *filled zones* that form " "the copper connections between pads in each net, and various graphic shapes " "defining the board edge, silkscreen markings, and any other desired " "information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:14 msgid "" "KiCad normally keeps the information about nets on a PCB synchronized with " "an associated schematic, but nets can also be created and edited directly " "within the PCB editor." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:15 #, no-wrap msgid "Capabilities" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:20 msgid "" "KiCad is capable of creating printed circuit boards with up to 32 copper " "layers, 14 technical layers (silkscreen, solder mask, component adhesive, " "solder paste, etc), and 13 general-purpose drawing layers." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:24 msgid "" "The internal measurement resolution of all objects in KiCad is 1 nanometer, " "and measurements are stored as 32-bit integers. This means it is possible " "to create boards up to approximately 4 meters by 4 meters." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:26 msgid "KiCad currently supports one board file per project / schematic." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:27 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Update PCB from schematic" msgid "Starting from a schematic" msgstr "Aggiorna il C.S. dallo schema elettrico" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:38 msgid "" "Creating a board from a schematic is the recommended workflow for KiCad. " "When you create a new project, KiCad will generate an empty board file with " "the same name as the project. To start designing the board after you have " "created a schematic, simply open the board file. You can do this either " "from the KiCad project manager, or by clicking the \"Open PCB in board " "editor\" button in the schematic editor. To import the schematic design " "information into the board editor, including footprints and net connections, " "use the **Tools** -> **Update Schematic from PCB...** action (kbd:[F8]). You " "can also use the image:images/icons/update_pcb_from_sch_24.png[\"Update pcb " "from schematic icon\"] icon in the top toolbar." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:43 pcbnew_editing.adoc:944 msgid "" "Update PCB from Schematic is the preferred way to transfer design " "information from the schematic to the PCB. In older versions of KiCad, the " "equivalent process was to export a netlist from the Schematic Editor and " "import it into the Board Editor. It is no longer necessary to use a netlist " "file." msgstr "" #. type: Named 'alt' AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:44 pcbnew_editing.adoc:945 #, no-wrap msgid "Update PCB from schematic" msgstr "Aggiorna il C.S. dallo schema elettrico" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:44 pcbnew_editing.adoc:945 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/module_params.png" msgid "images/update_pcb_from_schematic.png" msgstr "images/it/module_params.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:48 msgid "" "For more information about the Update Schematic from PCB tool, see the " "<>." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:49 #, no-wrap msgid "Starting from scratch" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:57 msgid "" "It is also possible to create a board with no matching schematic, although " "this workflow has some limitations and is not recommended for most users. " "To do this, you must start the PCB editor standalone (not from the KiCad " "project manager). Before beginning your design, it is a good idea to save " "the board file, which will also create a project file to store board " "settings. Use \"Save As...\" from the File menu to choose where to save " "your board file. A project file with the same name will be created in the " "same location you choose to save the board file in." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:58 #, no-wrap msgid "Board setup" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:63 msgid "" "Before beginning your board design, use the Board Setup dialog to configure " "the basic parameters of the board. To open Board Setup, click the image:" "images/icons/options_board.png[] icon in the top toolbar or choose \"Board " "Setup...\" from the File menu." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:64 #, no-wrap msgid "Configuring board stackup and physical parameters" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:72 msgid "" "There are two sections of Board Setup used to configure the stackup and " "layers of the board. The Board Editor Layers section is used to enable or " "disable technical (non-copper) layers, and give custom names to layers if " "desired. The Physical Stackup section is used to configure the number of " "copper layers, as well as the physical parameters of the copper and " "dielectric layers such as thickness and material type. Dielectric, " "soldermask, and silkscreen layers can have colors assigned to them, which " "affects the board's appearance in the 3D viewer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:74 msgid "To configure the board stackup, start on the Physical Stackup section:" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:75 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_layer_setup_dialog.png" msgid "images/board_setup_physical_stackup.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_layer_setup_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:81 msgid "" "Set the number of copper layers in the upper left corner and then enter the " "physical parameters of the stackup if desired. These parameters may be left " "at their default values, but note that the board thickness value will be " "used when exporting a 3D model of the board. If you plan to use this " "feature, it is a good idea to ensure that the stackup thickness is correct." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:85 #, no-wrap msgid "" "KiCad currently only supports stackups with an even number of copper layers. To create\n" " designs with an odd number of layers (for example, flexible printed circuits or metal-core\n" " printed circuits), simply choose the next highest even number and ignore the extra layer.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:89 msgid "" "Next, if desired, use the Board Editor Layers section to rename layers or " "hide non-copper layers that you will not be using in the design. For " "example, if you will not use a back silkscreen on the design, uncheck the " "box next to the `B.Silkscreen` layer." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:90 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_layer_setup_dialog_layer_properties.png" msgid "images/board_setup_board_editor_layers.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_layer_setup_dialog_layer_properties.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:95 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Copper layers can be designated as signal, power plane, mixed, or jumper in the Board Editor\n" " Layers section. This designation is intended as a guide for the user only. Tracks and zones\n" " can be routed on any copper layer, no matter what the type is configured to in this dialog.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:100 msgid "" "Some additional board stackup settings are found on the Board Finish and " "Solder Mask/Paste sections of the Board Setup dialog. The Board Finish " "section has settings for defining the copper finish and special features " "such as castellations or edge plating. Note that these settings only impact " "the board attributes output as part of Gerber job files at this time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:106 msgid "" "The Solder Mask/Paste section allow global adjustment of the clearance " "(positive or negative) between the copper shapes and solder mask / solder " "paste shapes of pads on the board. These values will be added to any " "clearance overrides set on individual footprints or pads. Positive " "clearance values will result in the shape of the solder mask or paste " "opening being _larger_ than the copper shape. Negative clearance values " "will result in the opening being _smaller_ than the copper shape." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:111 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Most commercial PCB fabricators expect these values to be zero and make their own\n" " adjustments to solder mask and paste openings as part of their CAM process. It is usually\n" " best to leave these values at their default of zero unless you are making the PCB yourself\n" " or have specific advice from your fabricator to use different values.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:113 #, no-wrap msgid "Configuring default text and graphic settings" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:117 msgid "" "The Text & Graphics Defaults section of the Board Setup dialog can be used " "to configure the properties that will be used for new text and graphic " "shapes that are placed on the board." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:118 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Modedit_context_menu_graphics.png" msgid "images/board_setup_text_and_graphics.png" msgstr "images/Modedit_context_menu_graphics.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:124 msgid "" "Line thickness, text size, and text appearance can be configured for the six " "different categories of layers shown in the dialog. Additionally, the " "properties for dimension objects can be configured for all layers. For more " "details about dimension properties, see the Dimensions section below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:129 msgid "" "Dashed line appearance is controlled in the Formatting section. *Dash " "length* controls the length of dashes, while *Gap length* controls the " "spacing between dashes and dots. The dash and gap lengths are relative to " "the line width: a gap length of `2` means twice the width of the line." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:133 msgid "" "Text replacement variables can be created in the Text Variables section. " "These variables allow you to substitute the variable name for any text " "string. This substitution happens anywhere the variable name is used inside " "the variable replacement syntax of `${VARIABLENAME}`." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:139 msgid "" "For example, you could create a variable named `VERSION` and set the text " "substitution to `1.0`. Now, in any text object on the PCB, you can enter " "`${VERSION}` and KiCad will substitute `1.0`. If you change the " "substitution to `2.0`, every text object that includes `${VERSION}` will be " "updated automatically. You can also mix regular text and variables. For " "example, you can create a text object with the text `Version: ${VERSION}` " "which will be substituted as `Version: 1.0`." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:144 msgid "" "Text variables can also be created in xref:../eeschema/eeschema." "adoc#schematic-setup[Schematic Setup]. Text variables are project-wide; " "variables created in the schematic editor are also available in the board " "editor, and vice versa." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:147 msgid "" "There are also a number of <>." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:148 #, no-wrap msgid "Configuring design rules" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:153 msgid "" "Design rules control the behavior of the interactive router, the filling of " "copper zones, and the design rule checker. Design rules can be modified at " "any time, but we recommend that you establish all known design rules at the " "beginning of the board design process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:162 msgid "" "Basic design rules are configured in the Constraints section of the Board " "Setup dialog. Constraints in this section apply to the entire board and " "should be set to the values recommended by your board manufacturer. Any " "minimum value set here is an _absolute_ minimum and cannot be overridden " "with a more specific design rule. For example, if you need the copper " "clearance on part of a board to be 0.2mm and in the rest 0.3mm, you must " "enter 0.2mm for the minimum copper clearance in the Constraints section and " "use a netclass or custom rule to set the larger 0.3mm clearance." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:163 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_import_spread_footprints.png" msgid "images/board_setup_constraints.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_import_spread_footprints.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:166 msgid "" "In addition to setting minimum clearances, a number of features can be " "configured here:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:193 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Setting | Description\n" "| Arc/circle approximated by segments\n" " | In some situations, KiCad must use a series of straight line segments to approximate round\n" " shapes such as those of arcs and circles. This setting controls the maximum error allowed by\n" " this approximation: in other words, the maximum distance between a point on one of these line\n" " segments and the true shape of the arc or circle. Setting this to a lower number than the\n" " default value of 0.005mm will result in smoother shapes, but can be very slow on larger boards.\n" " The default value typically results in arc approximation error that is not detectable in the\n" " manufactured board due to manufacturing tolerances.\n" "| Allow fillets outside zone outline\n" " | Zones can have fillets (rounded corners) added in the Zone Properties dialog. By default, no\n" " zone copper, including fillets, is allowed outside the zone outline. This effectively means\n" " that inside corners of the zone outline will not be filleted even when a fillet is configured.\n" " By enabling this setting, inside corners of the zone outline will be filleted even though this\n" " results in copper from the zone extending outside the zone outline.\n" "| Min thermal relief spoke count\n" " | This sets the minimum acceptable number of thermal relief spokes connecting a pad to a\n" " zone. A DRC violation will be generated if this constraint is violated.\n" "| Include stackup height in track length calculations\n" " | By default, the height of the stackup is used to calculate the additional length of a track\n" " that travels through vias from one layer to another. This calculation relies on the board\n" " stackup height being correctly configured. In some situations, it is preferable to ignore the\n" " height of vias and just calculate the track length assuming that vias add no length. Disabling\n" " this setting will exclude via length from track length calculations.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:195 #, no-wrap msgid "Pre-defined Sizes" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:204 msgid "" "The pre-defined sizes section allows you to define the track and via " "dimensions you want to have available while routing tracks. Net classes can " "be used to define the default dimensions for tracks and vias in different " "nets (see below) but defining a list of sizes in this section will allow you " "to step through these sizes while routing. For example, you may want the " "default track width on a board to be 0.2 mm, but use 0.3 mm for some " "sections that carry more current, and 0.15 mm for some sections where space " "is limited. You can define each of these track widths in the Board Setup " "dialog and then switch between them when routing traces." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:205 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_layer_setup_dialog.png" msgid "images/board_setup_predefined_sizes.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_layer_setup_dialog.png" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:208 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Netclasses" msgid "Net Classes" msgstr "Netclass" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:215 msgid "" "The Net Classes section allows you to configure routing and clearance rules " "for different classes of nets. In KiCad, each net is part of exactly one " "net class. If you do not add a net to a specific class, it will be part of " "the Default class, which always exists. xref:../eeschema/eeschema." "adoc#schematic-setup-netclasses[Net classes may be created and edited] in " "either the Schematic or Board Setup dialogs." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:216 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_import_spread_footprints.png" msgid "images/board_setup_netclasses.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_import_spread_footprints.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:223 msgid "" "The upper portion of the Net Classes section contains a table showing the " "net classes in the design and the design rules that apply to each net " "class. Every class has values for copper clearance, track width, via sizes, " "and differential pair sizes. These values will be used when creating tracks " "and vias unless a more specific rule overrides them (see Custom Rules below)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:227 #, no-wrap msgid "" "No rule may override the minimum values set in the Constraints section of Board Setup. For\n" " example, if you set a net class clearance to `0.1 mm`, but the Minimum Clearance in the\n" " Constraints section is set to `0.2 mm`, nets in that class will have a clearance of `0.2 mm`.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:234 msgid "" "The track widths and via sizes defined for each net class are used when the " "track width and via size controls are set to \"use netclass values\" in the " "PCB editor. These widths and sizes are considered the default, or optimal, " "sizes for that netclass. They are not minimum or maximum values. Manually " "changing the track width or via size to a different value from that defined " "in the Net Classes section will not result in a DRC violation. To restrict " "track width or via size to specific values, use Custom Rules." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:240 msgid "" "The lower portion of the Net Classes section lists pattern-based netclass " "assignments. Working with pattern-based netclass assignments is explained in " "the xref:../eeschema/eeschema.adoc#schematic-setup-netclasses[Schematic " "Editor documentation]; pattern-based assignments can be edited in either the " "Board or Schematic Setup windows." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:246 msgid "" "Note that pattern-based assignments can be created directly from the PCB " "editing canvas by right clicking a copper track or zone and clicking " "**Assign netclass...**. Netclasses can also be assigned in the schematic " "using xref:../eeschema/eeschema.adoc#netclass-directive [netclass directives " "or labels] instead of pattern-based assignments." msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:247 #, no-wrap msgid "Custom Rules" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:252 msgid "" "The Custom Rules section contains a text editor for creating design rules " "using the custom rules language. Custom rules are used to create specific " "design rule checks that are not covered by the basic constraints or net " "class settings." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:256 msgid "" "Custom rules will only be applied if there are no errors in the custom rules " "definitions. Use the Check Rule Syntax button to test the definitions and " "fix any problems before closing Board Setup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:259 msgid "" "See Custom Design Rules in the Advanced Topics chapter for more information " "on the custom rules language as well as example rules." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:260 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_import_spread_footprints.png" msgid "images/board_setup_custom_rules.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_import_spread_footprints.png" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:262 #, no-wrap msgid "Violation Severity" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:266 msgid "" "The Violation Severity section allows you to configure the severity of each " "type of design rule check. Each rule may be set to create an error marker, " "a warning marker, or no marker (ignored)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:270 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Individual rule violations may be ignored in the Design Rule Checker. Setting a rule to\n" " Ignore in the Violation Severity section will completely disable the corresponding design\n" " rule check. Use this setting with caution.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:271 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_import_spread_footprints.png" msgid "images/board_setup_violation_severity.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_import_spread_footprints.png" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:273 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Footprint setting" msgid "Importing settings" msgstr "Impostazioni impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:279 msgid "" "You can import part or all of the board setup from an existing board. This " "technique can be used to create a \"template\" board that has the settings " "you want to use on multiple designs, and then importing these settings from " "the template board into each new board rather than entering them manually." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:280 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_layer_setup_dialog.png" msgid "images/board_setup_import_settings.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_layer_setup_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_create_board.adoc:285 msgid "" "To import settings, click the Import Settings from Another Board... button " "at the bottom of the Board Setup dialog and then choose the `kicad_pcb` file " "you want to import from. Select which settings you want to import and the " "current settings will be overwritten with the values from the chosen board." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:3 #, no-wrap msgid "Display and selection controls" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:5 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Copper Layers" msgid "Board layers" msgstr "Selezione degli strati rame" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:15 msgid "" "Layers in the PCB Editor represent physical copper layers on a board, as " "well as graphical layers used for defining things such as silkscreen, solder " "mask, and the board edge. There is always one layer that is active in the " "editor. The active layer is drawn on top of other layers and will be the " "layer assigned to newly-created objects. The active layer is indicated in " "the layer selector drop-down box in the top toolbar and is also highlighted " "in the appearance panel. To change the active layer, you can left-click a " "layer name in the appearance panel, use the drop-down layer selector in the " "top toolbar, or use a hotkey. Layers can be hidden to simplify the board " "view. You can hide a layer even if it is the active layer." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:16 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Displaying cursor coordinates" msgid "Display order for board layers" msgstr "Visualizzazione delle coordinate del puntatore" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:19 msgid "TODO: Explain this." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "The appearance panel" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:26 msgid "" "The appearance panel provides controls to manage the visibility, color, and " "opacity of objects in the PCB Editor's drawing canvas. It has three tabs: " "the Layers tab contains controls for the board layers, the Objects tab " "contains controls for different types of graphical objects, and the Nets tab " "contains controls for the appearance of the ratsnest and copper items." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:27 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Layers for general use" msgid "Layer controls" msgstr "Strati di uso generale" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:34 msgid "" "In the Layers tab of the appearance panel, each board layer is shown with " "its color and visibility state. The active layer is shown highlighted with " "an arrow indicator to the left of the color swatch. Left-click on a layer " "to choose it as the active layer. Left-click on the corresponding " "visibility icon to toggle the layer between visible and hidden. Double-" "click or middle-click on the color swatch to change the layer's color." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "" "You must first create a custom color theme in Preferences before you can change layer colors\n" " in the appearance panel.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:43 msgid "" "Below the list of layers is an expandable panel that contains layer display " "options. The first setting controls how non-active layers are displayed: " "normal, dimmed, or hidden. The layer display mode can be used to simplify " "the view and focus on a single layer. Items on inactive layers cannot be " "selected when the non-active layer display mode is \"Dim\" or \"Hide\". You " "can use the hotkey kbd:[Ctrl+H] to cycle through these display modes quickly." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Flip board view* will show the board as if you are looking from the bottom (that is, mirrored\n" "around the Y-axis). This option is also available in the View menu.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:49 msgid "" "Flipping the board view does not change the visual layer ordering, the " "active layer will remain in front followed by the other layers in their " "normal order." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "Object controls" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:57 msgid "" "The Objects tab of the appearance panel is similar to the Layers tab. The " "main differences are that some objects have no color setting and that four " "types of objects (tracks, vias, pads, and zones) have opacity control " "sliders. The opacity setting here will be multiplied with any opacity set " "in the layer colors. By default, all objects are fully opaque except for " "zones, which are set to translucent in order to make it easier to see " "objects through filled zone areas." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:58 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Layers" msgid "Layer presets" msgstr "Strati" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:63 msgid "" "Layer presets store which layers and objects are visible and hidden for easy " "recall. There are several built-in layer presets and you can save your own " "custom presets. Custom presets are stored in the project settings for a " "board, as presets may be specific to a certain board stackup." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:68 msgid "" "To load a preset, choose it from the Presets drop-down menu at the bottom of " "the appearance panel or use the quick switcher by holding down kbd:[Ctrl] " "and pressing kbd:[Tab]. Once the quick switcher window appears, you can " "press kbd:[Tab] and kbd:[Shift+Tab] to cycle through the available presets. " "When you let go of the kbd:[Ctrl] key, the highlighted preset will be loaded." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:75 msgid "" "To save a custom preset, first use the visibility controls to choose which " "layers you want visible, then choose Save Preset... from the Presets drop-" "down menu. Give your preset a name and it will now be available via the " "drop-down menu and the quick switcher. To modify a custom preset, follow " "the same process and save the modified version with the same name to " "overwrite the existing version. To delete a custom preset, choose the " "Delete Preset... option from the drop-down menu and select the preset to be " "deleted from the list." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:76 #, no-wrap msgid "Net and net class controls" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:82 msgid "" "The Nets tab of the appearance panel shows a list of all nets and net " "classes in the board. Each net has a visibility control that controls the " "visibility of that net in the ratsnest. Hiding nets in the ratsnest does " "not change the connectivity of the board and will not impact the design rule " "checker; it only is intended to make the ratsnest easier to understand." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:87 msgid "" "Each net and net class can also have a color assigned. By default, this " "color applies to the ratsnest lines for the net (or for all the nets in the " "net class). Nets have no color by default; this is indicated by a " "checkerboard pattern in the color swatch. Double-click or right-click a net " "or net class color swatch to set the color." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The Default net class cannot have a color assigned, as nets in this class will just use the\n" " default ratsnest color defined by the color theme.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:93 msgid "" "You can also select and highlight nets and net classes via the appearance " "panel: right-click on a net or net class to show these options in a menu." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:99 msgid "" "Below the list of net classes is an expandable panel that contains net " "display options. The first option controls how net colors are applied. " "When \"All\" is selected, all copper items (pads, tracks, vias, and zones) " "belonging to a net or net class will take on the chosen color. When " "\"Ratsnest\" is selected (the default value), only the ratsnest is affected " "by net and net class colors. When \"None\" is selected, net and net class " "colors are ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:103 msgid "" "The second option controls how ratsnest lines are drawn. \"All layers\" " "means that ratsnest lines will be drawn between all unconnected items. " "\"Visible layers\" means that no ratsnest lines will be drawn to items that " "are on hidden layers, even when those items are unconnected." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:104 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Selection of the active layer" msgid "Selection and the selection filter" msgstr "Selezione dello strato attivo" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:112 msgid "" "Selecting items in the editing canvas is done with the left mouse button. " "Single-clicking on an object will select it and dragging will perform a box " "selection. A box selection from left to right will only select items that " "are fully inside the box. A box selection from right to left will select " "any items that touch the box. A left-to-right selection box is drawn in " "yellow, with a cursor that indicates exclusive selection, and a right-to-" "left selection box is drawn in blue with a cursor that indicates inclusive " "selection." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:116 msgid "" "The selection action can be modified by holding modifier keys while clicking " "or dragging. The following modifier keys apply when clicking to select " "single items:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:130 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Modifier Keys (Windows) | Modifier Keys (Linux) | Modifier Keys (macOS)\n" " | Selection Effect\n" "| kbd:[Ctrl] | kbd:[Ctrl] | kbd:[Cmd]\n" " | Toggle selection. Note: kbd:[Ctrl]+click can be remapped to highlight net in\n" " **Preferences** -> **PCB Editor** -> **Editing Options**.\n" "| kbd:[Shift] | kbd:[Shift] | kbd:[Shift]\n" " | Add the item to the existing selection.\n" "| kbd:[Ctrl + Shift] | kbd:[Ctrl + Shift] | kbd:[Cmd + Shift]\n" " | Remove the item from the existing selection.\n" "| long click | long click or kbd:[Alt] | long click or kbd:[Option]\n" " | Clarify selection from a pop-up menu.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:133 msgid "" "The following modifier keys apply when dragging to perform a box selection:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:144 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Modifier Keys (Windows) | Modifier Keys (Linux) | Modifier Keys (macOS)\n" " | Selection Effect\n" "| kbd:[Ctrl] | kbd:[Ctrl] | kbd:[Cmd]\n" " | Toggle selection.\n" "| kbd:[Shift] | kbd:[Shift] | kbd:[Shift]\n" " | Add item(s) to the existing selection.\n" "| kbd:[Ctrl + Shift] | kbd:[Ctrl + Shift] | kbd:[Cmd + Shift]\n" " | Remove item(s) from the existing selection.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:152 msgid "" "The selection filter panel in the lower right corner of the PCB Editor " "window controls which types of objects can be selected with the mouse. " "Turning off selection of unwanted object types makes it easier to select " "items in a dense board. The \"All items\" checkbox is a shortcut to turn " "the other items on and off. The \"Locked items\" checkbox is independent of " "the rest, and controls whether or not items that have been locked can be " "selected. You can right-click any object type in the selection filter to " "quickly change the filter to only allow selecting that type of object." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:157 msgid "" "When a connected copper item is selected, you can expand the selection to " "other copper items of the same net using the Expand Selection command in the " "right-click context menu or with the hotkey kbd:[U]. The first time you run " "this command, the selection will be expanded to the nearest pad. The second " "time, the selection will be expanded to all connected items on all layers." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:160 msgid "" "Selecting an object displays information about the object in the message " "panel at the bottom of the window. Double-clicking an object opens a window " "to edit the object's properties." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:163 msgid "" "Pressing kbd:[Esc] will always cancel the current tool or operation and " "return to the selection tool. Pressing kbd:[Esc] while the selection tool " "is active will clear the current selection." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:164 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Net Highlighting." msgid "Net highlighting" msgstr "Evidenziazione collegamenti." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:171 msgid "" "An electrical net (or set of nets) can be highlighted in the PCB editor to " "visualize how the net is routed across the PCB. Net highlighting can be " "activated by selecting the net to highlight in the PCB editor or by " "selecting the corresponding net in the schematic editor when cross-probe " "highlighting is enabled (see below). When net highlighting is active, the " "highlighted net or nets will be shown in a brighter color and all other " "items will be shown in a dimmer color than normal." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:177 msgid "" "There are three ways to select a net or nets to highlight in the PCB editor: " "by using the hotkey kbd:[`] after selecting a copper object, by using the " "context menu of any copper object, and the context menu of the Nets tab of " "the Appearance panel. When you press the Highlight Net hotkey, the nets of " "any selected copper items will be highlighted. If no copper items are " "selected, the net of the copper item under the editor cursor will be " "highlighted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:182 msgid "" "Net highlighting can be cleared by using the Clear Net Highlight action " "(hotkey kbd:[~]) or by using the Highlight net tool on an empty region in " "the schematic. By default, kbd:[Esc] also clears net highlighting, but this " "can be disabled if desired in **Preferences** -> **PCB Editor** -> **Editing " "Options**." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:186 msgid "" "When a net or nets have been selected for highlighting, the Toggle Net " "Highlighting action becomes enabled on the left toolbar (also accessible by " "hotkey, kbd:[Ctrl+`]). This action will turn the highlighting display on or " "off without choosing a new net to highlight." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:187 #, no-wrap msgid "Cross-probing from the schematic" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:191 msgid "" "KiCad allows bi-directional cross-probing between the schematic and the " "PCB. There are several different types of cross-probing." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:196 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Selection cross-probing* allows you to select a symbol or pin in the schematic to select the\n" "corresponding footprint or pad in the PCB (if one exists) and vice-versa. By default, cross-probing\n" "will result in the display centering on the cross-probed item and zooming to fit. This behavior\n" "can be disabled in the Display Options section of the Preferences dialog.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:201 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Highlight cross-probing* allows you to highlight a net in the schematic and PCB at the same time.\n" "If the option \"Highlight cross-probed nets\" is enabled in the Display Options section of the\n" "Preferences dialog, highlighting a net or bus in the schematic editor will cause the corresponding\n" "net or nets to be highlighted in the PCB editor.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:202 #, no-wrap msgid "Left toolbar display controls" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:205 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This toolbar gives access to the editing tool to change the PCB shown in " #| "Pcbnew." msgid "" "The left toolbar provides options to change the display of items in the PCB " "Editor." msgstr "" "Questa barra strumenti dà accesso allo strumento di modifica per cambiare la " "visualizzazione del circuito stampato in Pcbnew." # TODO: are the microwave tools still under development? #. type: Table #: pcbnew_display_and_selection.adoc:255 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| ".17+^.^|image:images/Pcbnew_left_toolbar.png[width=\"80%\"]\n" #| "| image:images/icons/drc_off.png[]\n" #| " | Turns DRC (Design Rule Checking) on/off. *Caution:* when DRC\n" #| " is off incorrect connections can be made.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/grid.png[]\n" #| " | Turn grid display on/off *Note:* a small grid may not be displayed\n" #| " unless zoomed in far enough\n" #| "| image:images/icons/polar_coord.png[]\n" #| " | Polar display of the relative co-ordinates on the status bar on/off.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/unit_inch.png[] image:images/icons/unit_mm.png[]\n" #| " | Display/entry of coordinates or dimensions in inches or millimeters.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/cursor_shape.png[]\n" #| " | Change cursor display shape.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/general_ratsnest.png[]\n" #| " | Display general rats nest (incomplete connections between footprints).\n" #| "| image:images/icons/local_ratsnest.png[]\n" #| " | Display footprint rats nest dynamically as it is moved.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/auto_delete_track.png[]\n" #| " | Enable/Disable automatic deletion of a track when it is redrawn.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/show_zone.png[]\n" #| " | Show filled areas in zones\n" #| "| image:images/icons/show_zone_disable.png[]\n" #| " | Do not show filled areas in zones\n" #| "| image:images/icons/show_zone_outline_only.png[]\n" #| " | Show only outlines of filled areas in zones\n" #| "| image:images/icons/pad_sketch.png[]\n" #| " | Display of pads in outline mode on/off.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/via_sketch.png[]\n" #| " | Display of vias in outline mode on/off.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/showtrack.png[]\n" #| " | Display of tracks in outline mode on/off.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/contrast_mode.png[]\n" #| " | High contrast display mode on/off. In this mode the active\n" #| " layer is displayed normally, all the other layers are displayed\n" #| " in gray. Useful for working on multi-layer circuits.\n" #| "| image:images/icons/layers_manager.png[]\n" #| " | Hide/Show the Layers manager\n" #| "| image:images/icons/mw_toolbar.png[]\n" #| " | Access to microwaves tools. Under development\n" msgid "" "| image:images/icons/grid_24.png[]\n" " | Turns grid display on/off.\n" "\n" " *Note:* by default, hiding the grid will disable grid snapping.\n" " This behavior can be changed in the Display Options section of Preferences.\n" "| image:images/icons/polar_coord_24.png[]\n" " | Switch between polar and Cartesian coordinate display in the status bar.\n" "| image:images/icons/unit_inch_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/unit_mil_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/unit_mm_24.png[]\n" " | Display/entry of coordinates and dimensions in inches, mils, or millimeters.\n" "| image:images/icons/cursor_shape_24.png[]\n" " | Switches between full-screen and small editing cursor (crosshairs).\n" "| image:images/icons/general_ratsnest_24.png[]\n" " | Turns the ratsnest display on/off.\n" "| image:images/icons/curved_ratsnest_24.png[]\n" " | Switches between straight and curved ratsnest lines.\n" "| image:images/icons/contrast_mode_24.png[]\n" " | Switches the non-active layer display mode between Normal and Dim.\n" "\n" " *Note:* this button will\n" " be highlighted when the non-active layer display mode is either Dim or Hide. In both cases,\n" " pressing the button will change the layer display mode to Normal. The Hide mode can only be\n" " accessed via the controls in the Appearance Panel or via the hotkey kbd:[Ctrl+H].\n" "| image:images/icons/net_highlight_24.png[]\n" " | When a net has been selected for highlighting, switches the highlighting on or off.\n" "\n" " *Note:* this button will be disabled when no net has been highlighted. To highlight a net, use\n" " the hotkey kbd:[`], right-click any copper object in the net and choose Highlight Net from the\n" " Net Tools menu, or right-click the net in the list in the Nets tab of the Appearance panel.\n" "| image:images/icons/show_zone_24.png[]\n" " | Show zone filled areas.\n" "| image:images/icons/show_zone_disable_24.png[]\n" " | Show zone outlines only.\n" "| image:images/icons/pad_sketch_24.png[]\n" " | Switches display of pads between filled and outline mode.\n" "| image:images/icons/via_sketch_24.png[]\n" " | Switches display of vias between filled and outline mode.\n" "| image:images/icons/showtrack_24.png[]\n" " | Switches display of tracks between filled and outline mode.\n" "| image:images/icons/layers_manager_24.png[]\n" " | Shows or hides the Appearance and Selection Filter panels on the right side of the editor.\n" "| image:images/icons/tools_24.png[]\n" " | Shows or hides the Properties Manager panel on the left side of the editor.\n" "\n" msgstr "" ".17+^.^|image:images/Pcbnew_left_toolbar.png[width=\"80%\"]\n" "| image:images/icons/drc_off.png[]\n" " | Accende / spegne il controllo regole elettriche (DRC - Design Rule Checking).\n" " *Attenzione:* quando il controllo è spento, è possibile effettuare collegamenti errati.\n" "| image:images/icons/grid.png[]\n" " | Accende / spegne la visualizzazione della griglia *Nota:* una griglia piccola potrebbe\n" " non venire visualizzata a meno di non aver effettuato uno zoom sufficiente.\n" "| image:images/icons/polar_coord.png[]\n" " | Accende / spegne la visualizzazione polare delle coordinate relative sulla barra dello stato.\n" "| image:images/icons/unit_inch.png[] image:images/icons/unit_mm.png[]\n" " | Mostra/inserimento coordinate o dimensioni in pollici o millimetri.\n" "| image:images/icons/cursor_shape.png[]\n" " | Cambia la forma del puntatore.\n" "| image:images/icons/general_ratsnest.png[]\n" " | Mostra le ratsnest generali (connessioni incomplete tra impronte).\n" "| image:images/icons/local_ratsnest.png[]\n" " | Mostra le ratsnest delle impronte dinamicamente come queste vengono spostate.\n" "| image:images/icons/auto_delete_track.png[]\n" " | Abilita / disabilita la cancellazione automatica di una pista quando viene ridisegnata.\n" "| image:images/icons/show_zone.png[]\n" " | Mostra le aree riempite nelle zone.\n" "| image:images/icons/show_zone_disable.png[]\n" " | Non mostrare le aree riempite nelle zone.\n" "| image:images/icons/show_zone_outline_only.png[]\n" " | Mostra solo i contorni delle aree riempite nelle zone.\n" "| image:images/icons/pad_sketch.png[]\n" " | Abilita / disabilita la visualizzazione dei soli contorni delle piazzole.\n" "| image:images/icons/via_sketch.png[]\n" " | Abilita / disabilita la visualizzazione dei soli contorni dei via.\n" "| image:images/icons/showtrack.png[]\n" " | Abilita / disabilita la visualizzazione dei soli contorni delle piste.\n" "| image:images/icons/contrast_mode.png[]\n" " | Abilita / disabilita la modalità di visualizzazione ad alto contrasto.\n" " In questa modalità lo strato attivo viene visualizzato normalmente, tutti\n" " gli altri strati vengono visualizzati in grigio. Utile per lavorare su\n" " circuiti multistrato.\n" "| image:images/icons/layers_manager.png[]\n" " | Mostra / nasconde la gestione degli strati.\n" "| image:images/icons/mw_toolbar.png[]\n" " | Accesso agli strumenti per le microonde. In sviluppo.\n" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:3 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Creating a board" msgid "Editing a board" msgstr "Creazione di una scheda" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:5 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Advanced tracing options" msgid "Placement and drawing operations" msgstr "Opzioni di tracciamento avanzate" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:10 msgid "" "Placement and drawing tools are located in the right toolbar. When a tool " "is activated, it stays active until a different tool is selected or the tool " "is canceled with the kbd:[Esc] key. The selection tool is always activated " "when any other tool is canceled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:14 msgid "" "Some toolbar buttons have more than one tool available in a palette. These " "tools are indicated with a small arrow in the lower-right corner of the " "button: image:images/pcbnew_palette_buttons.png[]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:17 msgid "" "To show the palette, you can click and hold the mouse button on the tool or " "click and drag the mouse. The palette will show the most recently used tool " "when it is closed." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:102 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| image:images/icons/cursor_24.png[]\n" " | Selection tool (the default tool).\n" "| image:images/icons/tool_ratsnest_24.png[]\n" " | Local ratsnest tool: when the board ratsnest is hidden, selecting footprints with this tool\n" " will show the ratsnest for the selected footprint only. Selecting the same footprint again\n" " will hide its ratsnest. The local ratsnest setting for each footprint will remain in effect\n" " even after the local ratsnest tool is no longer active.\n" "| image:images/icons/module_24.png[]\n" " | Footprint placement tool: click on the board to open the footprint chooser, then click again\n" " after choosing a footprint to confirm its location.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_tracks_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/ps_diff_pair_24.png[]\n" " | Route tracks / route differential pairs: These tools activate the interactive router and\n" " allow placing tracks and vias. The interactive router is described in more detail in the\n" " Routing Tracks section below.\n" "| image:images/icons/ps_tune_length_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/ps_diff_pair_tune_length_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/ps_diff_pair_tune_phase_24.png[]\n" " | Tune length: These tools allow you to tune the length of single tracks or the length or\n" " skew of differential pairs, after they have been routed. See the Routing Tracks section for\n" " details.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_via_24.png[]\n" " | Add vias: allows placing vias without routing tracks.\n" "\n" " Vias placed on top of tracks using this tool will take on the net of the closest track segment\n" " and will become part of that track (the via net will be updated if the pads connected to the\n" " tracks are updated).\n" "\n" " Vias placed anywhere else will take on the net of a copper zone at that location, if one\n" " exists. These vias will not automatically take on a new net if the net of the copper zone is\n" " changed.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_zone_24.png[]\n" " | Add filled zone: Click to set the start point of a zone, then configure its properties before\n" " drawing the rest of the zone outline. Zone properties are described in more detail below.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_keepout_area_24.png[]\n" " | Add rule area: Rule areas, formerly known as keepouts, can restrict the placement of items\n" " and the filling of zones and can also define named areas to apply specific custom design\n" " rules to.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_line_24.png[]\n" " | Draw lines.\n" "\n" " *Note:* Lines are graphical objects and are not the same as tracks placed with the Route Tracks\n" " tool. Graphical objects cannot be assigned to a net.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_arc_24.png[]\n" " | Draw arcs: pick the center point of the arc, then the start and end points. By right clicking this button, you can change the arc editing mode between a mode that maintains the existing arc center and a mode that maintains the arc radius.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_rectangle_24.png[]\n" " | Draw rectangles. Rectangles can be filled or outlines.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_circle_24.png[]\n" " | Draw circles. Circles can be filled or outlines.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_graphical_polygon_24.png[]\n" " | Draw graphical polygons. Polygons can be filled or outlined.\n" "\n" " *Note:* Filled graphical polygons are not the same as filled zones: graphical polygons cannot\n" " be assigned to a net and will not keep clearance from other items.\n" "| image:images/icons/image_24.png[]\n" " | Add bitmap image.\n" "| image:images/icons/text_24.png[]\n" " | Add text.\n" "| image:images/icons/text_box_24.png[]\n" " | Add a textbox.\n" "| image:images/icons/add_aligned_dimension_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/add_orthogonal_dimension_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/add_center_dimension_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/add_radial_dimension_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/add_leader_24.png[]\n" " | Add dimensions. Dimension types are described in more detail below.\n" "| image:images/icons/delete_cursor_24.png[]\n" " | Deletion tool: click objects to delete them.\n" "| image:images/icons/set_origin_24.png[]\n" "\n" " image:images/icons/grid_select_axis_24.png[]\n" " | Set drill/place origin (used for fabrication outputs) or grid origin.\n" "| image:images/icons/measurement_24.png[]\n" " | Interactively measure the distance between two points.\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:104 #, no-wrap msgid "Snapping" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:111 msgid "" "When moving, dragging, and drawing board elements, the grid, pads, and other " "elements can have snapping points depending upon the settings in the user " "preferences. In complex designs, snap points can be so close together that " "it makes the current tool action difficult. Both grid and object snapping " "can be disabled while moving the mouse by using the modifier keys in the " "table below." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:117 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Modifier Key | Effect\n" "| kbd:[Ctrl] | Disable grid snapping.\n" "| kbd:[Shift] | Disable object snapping.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:119 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Editing zone parameters" msgid "Editing object properties" msgstr "Modifica dei parametri di zona" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:126 msgid "" "All objects have properties that are editable in a dialog. Use the hotkey " "kbd:[E] or select Properties from the right-click context menu to edit the " "properties of selected item(s). You can only open the properties dialog if " "all the items you have selected are of the same type. To edit the " "properties of different types of items at one time, see the section below on " "bulk editing tools." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:131 msgid "" "In properties dialogs, any field that contains a numeric value can also " "accept a basic math expression that results in a numeric value. For " "example, a dimension may be entered as `2 * 2mm`, resulting in a value of " "`4mm`. Basic arithmetic operators as well as parentheses for defining order " "of operations are supported." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:133 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Loading new footprints" msgid "Working with footprints" msgstr "Caricamento nuove impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "This section of the KiCad documentation has not yet been written. We\n" " appreciate your patience as our small team of volunteer documentation\n" " writers work to update and expand the documentation. - covers footprint properties, updating from library, etc.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:139 #, no-wrap msgid "Working with pads" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:147 msgid "" "The properties of each individual pad of a footprint can be inspected and " "edited after placing the footprint on the board. In other words, it is " "possible to override the design of an individual footprint pad in a specific " "instance of the footprint on the board, if the footprint design in the " "library is not appropriate. For example, you may wish to remove the solder " "paste aperture for a pad that needs to remain unsoldered in a specific " "design, or you may wish to move the location of a through-hole pad for an " "axial-lead resistor in order to fit a specific design." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:153 #, no-wrap msgid "" "By default, the position of all footprint pads are locked, so it is possible to edit the pad\n" " properties but not move the pad's location relative to the rest of the footprint. Pads may\n" " be unlocked to allow free movement, which can be useful for certain applications (such as\n" " through-hole footprints with varying lead positions) but is generally never recommended for\n" " surface-mount footprints.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:160 msgid "" "The pad properties dialog is opened through the context menu or default " "hotkey kbd:[E] when a pad is selected. Note that KiCad assumes that if you " "click near a pad, you are probably trying to select the entire footprint " "rather than a single pad. To select a single pad, make sure to click inside " "the pad area, or turn off the Footprints setting in the selection filter " "(and make sure the Pads setting is turned on) to prevent accidental " "selection of the entire footprint rather than a specific pad." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:161 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Modedit_pad_properties_dialog.png" msgid "images/pad_properties_general.png" msgstr "images/Modedit_pad_properties_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:165 msgid "" "The General tab of the pad properties dialog shows the physical properties " "of the pad, including its geometry, shape, and layer settings." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:167 #, no-wrap msgid "**Pad type:** this setting controls which features are enabled for the pad:\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:170 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**SMD** pads are electrically-connected and have no hole. In other words, they exist on a single\n" "copper layer.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:173 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Through-hole** pads are electrically-connected and have a plated hole. The hole exists on every\n" "layer, and the copper pad exists on multiple layers (see **Copper layers** setting below).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:176 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Edge Connector** pads are SMD pads that are allowed to overlap the board outline on the Edge.Cuts\n" "layer.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:178 #, no-wrap msgid "**NPTH, Mechanical** pads are non-plated through holes that do not have an electrical connection.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:181 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**SMD Aperture** pads are pads that have no hole and no electrical connection. These can be used\n" "to add specific designs to a technical layer, for example a paste or solder mask aperture.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:184 msgid "" "The **Copper layers** setting controls which copper layers will have a shape " "associated with the pad." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:189 msgid "" "For SMD pads, the options are F.Cu or B.Cu, controlling whether the pad sits " "on the front or the back of the board _relative to the footprint's " "location_. In other words, if a pad is set to exist on B.Cu in its " "properties, and the footprint is flipped to the back of the board, _that pad " "will now exist on F.Cu, because it also has been flipped_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:196 msgid "" "For through-hole pads, it is possible to remove the pad shape from copper " "layers where the pad is not electrically connected to other copper (tracks " "or filled zones). Setting the copper layers to **connected layers only** " "will remove the pad shape from any unconnected layers, and setting to **F." "Cu, B.Cu, and connected layers** will remove the pad shape from any internal " "unconnected layers. This can be useful in dense board designs to increase " "the routable area on internal layers." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:200 msgid "" "The **Technical layers** checkboxes control which technical layers will have " "an aperture added with the pad's shape. By default, pads have apertures on " "the paste and mask layers matching their copper layer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:203 #, no-wrap msgid "" "It is not possible to define a different pad shape or size on different copper layers in the\n" " current version of KiCad.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:209 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Specify pad to die length:** This setting allows a length to be associated with this pad that\n" "will be added to the routed track length by the track length tuning tools and the Net Inspector.\n" "This can be used to specify internal bondwire lengths for more accurate length matching, or in\n" "other situations where the electrical length of a net is longer than the length of the routed\n" "tracks on the board.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:210 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Modedit_pad_properties_dialog.png" msgid "images/pad_properties_overrides.png" msgstr "images/Modedit_pad_properties_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:219 msgid "" "The aperture appearing on any technical layer will have the same shape and " "size as the pad shape on the copper layer(s). In the PCB manufacturing " "process, the manufacturer will often change the relative size of mask and " "paste apertures relative to the copper pad size, but since this size change " "is specific to a manufacturing process, most manufacturers expect the design " "data to be provided with the apertures set to the same size as the copper " "pads. For specific situations where you need to oversize or undersize a " "technical layer aperture in the design data, you can use the settings in the " "Overrides tab." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:224 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Pad clearance** controls the minimum clearance between the pad and any copper shape (tracks,\n" "vias, pads, zones) on a different net. This value is normally set to `0` which will cause the pad\n" "clearance to be inherited from any clearance override set on the footprint, or the board's design\n" "rules and netclass rules if the footprint clearance is also set to `0`.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:231 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Solder mask clearance** controls the size difference between the pad shape and the aperture shape\n" "on the F.Mask and B.Mask layers. A positive number means the solder mask aperture will be larger\n" "than the copper shape. This number is an inflation applied to all directions. For example, a\n" "value of `0.1mm` here will cause the solder mask aperture to be inflated by `0.1mm`, meaning that\n" "there will be an `0.1mm` border on all sides of the pad and the solder mask opening will be `0.2mm`\n" "wider than the pad when measured along a given axis.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:235 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Solder paste absolute clearance** controls the size difference between the pad shape and the\n" "aperture shape on the F.Paste and B.Paste layers. Its behavior is otherwise identical to the\n" "behavior of the **solder mask clearance** setting.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:239 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Solder paste relative clearance** allows setting a solder paste clearance value as a percentage\n" "of the pad size rather than an absolute distance value. If both relative and absolute clearances\n" "are specified, they are added together to determine the solder paste aperture size.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:242 msgid "" "The Overrides tab also has controls for how the pad connects to any copper " "zone that overlaps it and shares its net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:247 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Pad connection** controls whether the pad will have a solid, thermal relief, or no connection to\n" "the zone. Like the other overrides, this one may be set for an individual pad or for an entire\n" "footprint. The default setting for this control is _From parent footprint_, and the default\n" "footprint setting is to use the connection mode specified in the zone properties.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:250 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Thermal relief spoke width** controls the width of the spokes generated when the zone connection\n" "mode is Thermal Relief.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:253 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Thermal relief gap** controls the length of the thermal spokes, or the gap between the pad's\n" "shape and the filled copper area of the zone.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:257 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Custom pad shape in zone** controls the behavior of the zone filler when the pad uses a custom\n" "shape rather than one of the default shapes. This can be used to achieve different results when\n" "using thermal reliefs and custom pad shapes.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:258 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Filling the zone" msgid "Working with zones" msgstr "Riempimento della zona" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:264 msgid "" "Copper zones, also sometimes called copper pours or fills by other EDA " "tools, are solid or hatched areas of copper assigned to a particular net " "that automatically keep clearance from other copper objects. Zones are " "commonly used to fill in all free space on a board layer (or a portion of a " "layer) in order to create ground and power planes, carry high currents, or " "to provide shielding." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:267 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Some EDA tools have separate tools for creating \"plane layers\" and for creating copper zones\n" " on signal layers. In KiCad, the Copper Zone tool is used for both these applications.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:274 msgid "" "Zones are defined by a polygonal **outline** that defines the maximum extent " "of the filled copper area. This outline does not represent physical copper " "and will not appear in exported manufacturing data. The actual copper areas " "of the zone must be **filled** each time the outline, or any objects inside " "the outline, are modified. The filling process may be run on a single zone, " "or on all zones in a board (default hotkey kbd:[B]). Zones may be " "**unfilled** (default hotkey kbd:[Ctrl+B]) to improve performance and reduce " "visual clutter while editing large boards." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:280 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Zone filling is a manual process rather than occurring every time an object changes that\n" " would result in a change to the zone copper. This is because zone filling can be a slow\n" " process on older computers or very large designs. It is important to make sure zone fills\n" " are up-to-date before generating outputs. KiCad will check that zones have been updated and\n" " warn you before generating outputs or running DRC when zones have not yet been refilled.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:290 msgid "" "To draw a zone, click the Add Filled Zone tool (image:images/icons/" "add_zone_24.png[]) on the right toolbar, or use default hotkey kbd:" "[Ctrl+Shift+Z]. Click to choose the first point of the zone outline. The " "Zone Properties dialog will appear, allowing you to choose the zone net and " "other properties. These properties may be edited at any time, so it is not " "critical to choose them all correctly at first. Accept the dialog and " "continue placing points to define the zone outline. To finish the zone, " "double-click to set the last point. Zone outline points may be modified " "like graphic polygons, by dragging the square handles to move a corner or " "dragging the circular handles to move an edge. To edit the zone's " "properties, use hotkey kbd:[E] or select Properties from the context menu." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:291 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_zone_properties_dialog.png" msgid "images/zone_properties.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_zone_properties_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:296 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Layer:** A single zone object can create filled copper on one or more copper layers. Check the\n" "box next to each copper layer that this zone outline should fill on. The copper on each layer will\n" "be filled independently, but all layers will share the same net.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:300 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Net:** Select the electrical net that the zone copper should be connected to. It is possible to\n" "create zones with no net assignment. Zones with no net will keep clearance from any copper objects\n" "on any net.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:303 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Zone name** can be used to assign a specific name to a zone. This name can be used to refer to\n" "the zone in custom DRC rules.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:308 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Zone priority level** determines the order in which multiple zones on a single layer are filled.\n" "The highest priority level zone on a given layer will be filled first. Lower-priority zones will\n" "keep clearance to the filled areas of higher-priority zones. Two zones on the same layer with the\n" "same priority level will overlap (short-circuit) with each other.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:312 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Zones with the same priority level will never keep clearance from each other, even if they\n" " are assigned to different nets! The design rule checker will report these short-circuits,\n" " but they will not be prevented by the zone filler.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:317 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Constrain outline to H, V and 45 degrees** controls the _initial_ behavior of the zone outline\n" "drawing tool. When this option is enabled, the zone outline will be restricted to 45-degree\n" "angles. Note that after the zone outline has been created, this option has no effect. Outline\n" "points may be modified freely after creation.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:321 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Locked** controls whether or not the zone outline object is locked. Locked objects may not be\n" "manipulated or moved, and cannot be selected unless the **Locked Items** option is enabled in the\n" "Selection Filter panel.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Outline display** controls how the zone outline is drawn on screen. In **Line** mode, only the\n" "border lines of the outline are drawn. In **Hatched** mode, hatch lines are drawn on the inside of\n" "the outline border for a short distance, to make the zone outline more apparent. In **Fully\n" "Hatched** mode, hatch lines are drawn across the entire inside of the zone outline.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:330 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Corner smoothing** controls the behavior of the filled copper areas at corners of the outline.\n" "Corners can be smoothed by a chamfer or fillet, or can extend all the way to the outline corner if\n" "smoothing is disabled.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:335 #, no-wrap msgid "" "By default, chamfers and fillets are not added to **inside corners** of the zone outline,\n" " because this would result in filled copper extending _outside_ the outline. If smooth inside\n" " corners are desired, enable the **Allow fillets outside zone outline** option in the\n" " Constraints section of the Board Setup dialog.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:340 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Clearance** controls the minimum clearance the filled areas of this zone will keep from other\n" "copper objects. Note that if two clearance values are in conflict, the larger clearance value will\n" "be used. For example, if a zone is set to use 0.2mm clearance but its netclass is set to use 0.3mm\n" "clearance, the result will be an 0.3mm clearance.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:343 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Minimum width** controls the minimum size of narrow necks of copper created inside the zone. Any\n" "copper areas that would be below this minimum width are removed during the filling process.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:351 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Pad connection** controls the way that the filled zone areas will connect to footprint pads on\n" "the same net. **Solid** connections will result in the copper completely overlapping the pads.\n" "**Thermal reliefs** will result in small copper spokes connecting the pad to the rest of the copper\n" "zone, increasing the thermal resistance between the pad and the rest of the zone. This can be\n" "useful for hand soldering. **Reliefs for PTH** will apply thermal reliefs to plated through-hole\n" "pads and use solid connections for surface mount pads. **None** will result in the zone not\n" "connecting to any pads on the same net.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:354 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Thermal relief gap** controls the distance maintained between any pad and the copper zone when\n" "the pad connection mode is set to generate thermal reliefs.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:357 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Thermal spoke width** controls the width of the \"spokes\", or short copper segments connecting\n" "the pad to the rest of the copper zone.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:362 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Fill type** controls how the copper zone is filled: the default is **solid fill**, which will\n" "result in copper filling in all available space within the zone outline. The zone can also be set\n" "to fill a **hatch pattern**, which will fill the area with a pattern that contains less copper.\n" "This can be useful for flexible printed circuits and other specialty applications.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:365 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Orientation** controls the angle of the hatch pattern lines. An orientation of 0 degrees will\n" "result in the hatch pattern using horizontal and vertical lines.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:367 #, no-wrap msgid "**Hatch width** controls the width of each line in the hatch pattern.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:369 #, no-wrap msgid "**Hatch gap** controls the distance between each line in the hatch pattern.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:373 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Smoothing effort** controls the style of smoothing applied to the hatch pattern. A value of 0\n" "will result in no smoothing, and a value of 3 will result in the finest smoothing. Higher values\n" "will result in longer processing time and larger Gerber files.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:378 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Smoothing amount** is a ratio that controls the size of the smoothing chamfers or fillets that\n" "are generated when **smoothing effort** is set to a value other than 0. An amount of 0.0 results\n" "in no smoothing, and a value of 1.0 results in maximum smoothing (in other words, a chamfer or\n" "fillet equal to half of the hatch gap).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:384 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Remove islands** controls the behavior of isolated copper areas, also called islands, after the\n" "initial zone fill. When this is set to **always**, isolated areas inside the zone are removed.\n" "When set to **never**, isolated areas are left alone, and will result in copper areas that are not\n" "connected to the rest of the net. When set to **below area limit**, a **minimum island size** can\n" "be specified, and islands below this threshold will be removed.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:388 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Regardless of the **remove islands** setting, islands are never removed\n" " from zones that are electrically unconnected. In other words, islands are\n" " only removed from zones that have at least one electrical connection.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:389 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "KiCad Objects" msgid "Graphical objects" msgstr "Oggetti KiCad" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:395 msgid "" "Graphical objects (lines, arcs, rectangles, circles, polygons, and text) can " "exist on any layer but cannot be assigned to a net. Rectangles, circles, " "and polygons can be set to be filled or outlines in their properties " "dialogs. The line width property will control the width of the outline even " "for filled shapes. Line width can be set to `0` for filled shapes to " "disable the outline." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:396 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Creating zones on technical layers" msgid "Creating graphical shapes" msgstr "Creazione di zone sugli strati tecnici" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:403 msgid "" "The right toolbar can be used to create lines (image:images/icons/" "add_line_24.png[], default hotkey kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+L]), arcs (image:images/" "icons/add_arc_24.png[], default hotkey kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+A]), rectangles " "(image:images/icons/add_rectangle_24.png[]), circles (image:images/icons/" "add_circle_24.png[], default hotkey kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+C]), and polygons (image:" "images/icons/add_graphical_polygon_24.png[], default hotkey kbd:" "[Ctrl+Shift+P])." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:410 msgid "" "Rectangles, circles, and polygons can be filled shapes or outlines. The " "**line width** option controls the width of the outline. The outline width " "extends on both sides of the \"ideal\" shape of the graphic object. For " "example, a graphic circle that is defined to have 2mm radius and 0.2mm line " "width will consist of a torus with an outer radius of 2.2mm and inner radius " "of 1.8mm. If the **filled shape** option is enabled and the line width is " "set to 0, the shape will be a filled circle with 2mm radius." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:411 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_module_properties.png" msgid "images/graphic_shape_properties.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_module_properties.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:421 msgid "" "Arcs have two editing modes, which are selectable in **Preferences** -> " "**PCB Editor** -> **Editing Options** or by right clicking the image:images/" "icons/add_arc_24.png[] button on the right toolbar. The first mode (**keep " "arc center, adjust radius**) maintains the position of the arc center as as " "the arc endpoints or midpoint are dragged, changing the radius as " "necessary. The second mode (**keep arc endpoints or direction of starting " "point**) maintains the position of the arc endpoints and the arc's " "direction of curvature as the midpoint or center are dragged." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:422 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Creating copper zones" msgid "Creating text objects" msgstr "Creazione di zone in rame" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:427 msgid "" "Graphical text may be placed by using the (image:images/icons/text_24.png[]) " "icon in the right toolbar or by keyboard shortcut kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+T]. Click " "to place the text origin, and then edit the text and its properties in the " "dialog that will appear:" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:428 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Modedit_pad_properties_dialog.png" msgid "images/text_properties_dialog.png" msgstr "images/Modedit_pad_properties_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:433 msgid "" "Text may be placed on any layer, but note that text on copper layers cannot " "be associated with a net and cannot form connections to tracks or pads. " "Copper zones will fill around the rectangular bounding box of text objects." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:436 msgid "" "Text supports markup for superscripts, subscripts, overbars, evaluating " "project variables, and accessing symbol field values." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:455 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Feature | Markup Syntax | Result\n" "| Superscript\n" " | `text^{superscript}`\n" " | text^superscript^\n" "| Subscript\n" " | `text_{subscript}`\n" " | text~subscript~\n" "| Overbar\n" " | `~{text}`\n" " | [overline]#text#\n" "| <>\n" " | `${variable}`\n" " | _variable_value_\n" "| <>\n" " | `${refdes:field}`\n" " | _field_value_ of symbol _refdes_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:461 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Variables must be defined in\n" " <> before they can be\n" " used. There are also a number of\n" " <>.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:462 #, no-wrap msgid "Board outlines (Edge Cuts)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:469 msgid "" "KiCad uses graphical objects on the `Edge.Cuts` layer to define the board " "outline. The outline must be a continuous (closed) shape, but can be made " "up of different types of graphical object such as lines and arcs, or be a " "single object such as a rectangle or polygon. If no board outline is " "defined, or the board outline is invalid, some functions such as the 3D " "viewer and some design rule checks will not be functional." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:471 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Advanced PCB editing tools" msgid "Bulk editing text and graphics" msgstr "Strumenti avanzati di modifica dei circuiti stampati" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:476 msgid "" "Properties of text and graphics can be edited in bulk using the *Edit Text " "and Graphic Properties* dialog (**Tools** -> **Edit Text and Graphic " "Properties...**)." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:477 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Modedit_context_menu_graphics.png" msgid "images/pcbnew_edit_text_and_graphics_properties.png" msgstr "images/Modedit_context_menu_graphics.png" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:479 #, no-wrap msgid "Scope and Filters" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:483 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Scope* settings restrict the tool to editing only certain types of objects. If\n" "no scopes are selected, nothing will be edited.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:491 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Filters* restrict the tool to editing particular objects in the selected scope.\n" "Objects will only be modified if they match all enabled and relevant filters\n" "(some filters do not apply to certain types of objects. For example, parent\n" "footprint filters do not apply to graphic items and are ignored for the purpose\n" "of changing graphic properties). If no filters are enabled, all objects in the\n" "selected scope will be modified. For filters with a text box, wildcards are\n" "supported: `*` matches any characters, and `?` matches any single character.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:493 #, no-wrap msgid "*Filter items by layer* filters to items on the specified board layer.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:495 #, no-wrap msgid "*Filter other symbol fields by name* filters to the specified symbol field.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:500 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Filter items by parent reference designator* filters to fields in the\n" "footprint with the specified reference designator. *Filter items by parent\n" "footprint library id* filters to fields in footprint with the specified library\n" "identifier.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:502 #, no-wrap msgid "*Only include selected items* filters to the current selection.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:503 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Options" msgid "Action" msgstr "Opzioni" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:509 msgid "" "Properties for filtered objects can be set to new values in the bottom part " "of the dialog. Properties can be set to arbitrary values by selecting *set " "to specified values* or reset to their layer's default value by selecting " "*set to layer default values*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:513 msgid "" "Drop-down lists and text boxes can be set to `-- leave unchanged --` to " "preserve existing values. Checkboxes can be checked or unchecked to enable " "or disable a change, but can also be toggled to a third \"leave unchanged\" " "state." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:515 msgid "All items can have their *layer* set." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:517 msgid "Graphic items can have their *line thickness* modified." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:521 msgid "" "Text properties that can be modified are *font*, *text width*, *text " "height*, *text thickness* (KiCad font only), emphasis (*bold* and *italic*), " "and orientation (*keep upright*). Footprint text can also have its " "*visibility* set." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:522 #, no-wrap msgid "Dimensions" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:528 msgid "" "Dimensions are graphical objects used to show a measurement or other marking " "on a board design. They may be added on any drawing layer, but are normally " "added to one of the User layers. KiCad currently supports five different " "types of dimension: aligned, orthogonal, center, radial, and leader." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:532 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Aligned** dimensions (image:images/icons/add_aligned_dimension_24.png[]) show a measurement of\n" "distance between two points. The measurement axis is the line that connects those two points, and\n" "the dimension graphics are kept parallel to that axis.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:538 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Orthogonal** dimensions (image:images/icons/add_orthogonal_dimension_24.png[]) also measure the\n" "distance between two points, but the measurement axis is either the X or Y axis. In other words,\n" "these dimensions show the horizontal or vertical component of the distance between two points.\n" "When creating orthogonal dimensions, you can select which axis to use as the measurement axis based\n" "on where you place the dimension after selecting the two points to measure.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:541 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Center** dimensions (image:images/icons/add_center_dimension_24.png[]) create a cross mark to\n" "indicate a point or the center of a circle or arc.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:544 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Radial** dimensions (image:images/icons/add_radial_dimension_24.png[]) show a measurement between\n" "a center point and the outside of a circle or arc. The center point is indicated by a cross.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:549 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Leader** dimensions (image:images/icons/add_leader_24.png[]) create an arrow with a leader line\n" "connected to a text field. This text field can contain any text, and an optional circular or\n" "rectangular frame around the text. This type of dimension is often used to call attention to parts\n" "of the design for reference in fabrication notes.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:550 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/en/router_options.png" msgid "images/dimensions.png" msgstr "images/it/router_options.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:554 msgid "" "After creating a dimension, its properties may be edited (hotkey kbd:[E]) to " "change the format of the displayed number and the style of the text and " "graphic lines." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:557 #, no-wrap msgid "" "You may customize the default style of newly-created dimension objects in the Text & Graphics\n" " Defaults section of the Board Setup dialog.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:558 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_general_options_dialog.png" msgid "images/dimensions_dialog.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_general_options_dialog.png" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:560 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Pad options" msgid "Dimension format options" msgstr "Opzioni piazzole" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:564 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Override value:** When enabled, you may enter a measurement value directly into the **Value**\n" "field that will be used instead of the actual measured value.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:566 #, no-wrap msgid "**Prefix:** Any text entered here will be shown before the measurement value.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:568 #, no-wrap msgid "**Suffix:** Any text entered here will be shown after the measurement value.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:570 #, no-wrap msgid "**Layer:** Selects which layer the dimension object exists on.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:573 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Units:** Selects which units to display the measured value in. **Automatic** units will result\n" "in the dimension units changing when the display units of the board editor are changed.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:575 #, no-wrap msgid "**Units format:** Select from several built-in styles of unit display.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:577 #, no-wrap msgid "**Precision:** Select how many digits of precision to display.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:578 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Geometric options" msgid "Dimension text options" msgstr "Opzioni di geometria" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:583 msgid "" "Most of the dimension text options are identical to those options available " "for other graphical text objects (see the Graphical Objects section above). " "Some specific options for dimension text are also available:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:586 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Position mode:** Choose whether to position the dimension text manually, or to automatically keep\n" "it aligned with the dimension measurement lines.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:589 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Keep aligned with dimension:** When enabled, the orientation of the dimension text will be \n" "adjusted automatically to keep the text parallel with the measurement axis.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:590 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "3-Dimensional Visualization" msgid "Dimension line options" msgstr "Visualizzazione tridimensionale" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:593 #, no-wrap msgid "**Line thickness:** Sets the thickness of the graphical lines that make up a dimension's shape.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:596 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Extension line offset:** Sets the distance from the measurement point to the start of the\n" "extension lines.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:598 #, no-wrap msgid "**Arrow length:** Sets the length of the arrow segments of the dimension's shape.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:599 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "General options" msgid "Leader options" msgstr "Opzioni generali" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:601 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/en/rules_editor.png" msgid "images/dimensions_leader.png" msgstr "images/it/rules_editor.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:604 #, no-wrap msgid "**Value:** Enter the text to show at the end of the leader line.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:606 #, no-wrap msgid "**Text frame:** Select the desired border around the text (circle, rectangle, or none).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:607 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Creating tracks" msgid "Routing tracks" msgstr "Creazione piste" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:610 msgid "KiCad features an interactive router that:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:612 msgid "" "Allows manual or guided (semi-automatic) routing of single tracks and " "differential pairs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:613 msgid "Enables modifications of existing designs by:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:614 msgid "Re-routing existing tracks when they are dragged" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:615 msgid "" "Re-routing tracks attached to footprint pads when the footprint is dragged" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:616 msgid "" "Allows tuning of track lengths and differential pair skew (phase) by " "inserting serpentine +" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:617 msgid "tuning shapes for designs with tight timing requirements" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:623 msgid "" "By default, the router respects the configured design rules when placing " "tracks: the size (width) of new tracks will be taken from the design rules " "and the router will respect the copper clearance set in the design rules " "when determining where new tracks and vias can be placed. It is possible to " "disable this behavior if desired by using the Highlight Collisions router " "mode and turning on the Allow DRC Violations option in the router settings " "(see below)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:627 msgid "" "The router has three modes that can be selected at any time. The router " "mode is used for routing new tracks, but also when dragging existing tracks " "using the Drag (hotkey kbd:[D]) command. These modes are:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:633 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Highlight Collisions**: in this mode, most of the router features are disabled and routing is\n" "fully manual. When routing, _collisions_ (clearance violations) will be highlighted in green\n" "and the newly-routed tracks cannot be fixed in place if there is a collision unless the Allow\n" "DRC Violations option is turned on. In this mode, up to two track segments may be placed at a\n" "time (for example, one horizontal and one diagonal segment).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:637 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Shove**: in this mode, the track being routed will walk around obstacles that cannot be moved\n" "(for example, pads and locked tracks/vias) and _shove_ obstacles that can be moved out of the\n" "way. The router prevents DRC violations in this mode: if there is no way to route to the cursor\n" "position that does not violate DRC, no new tracks will be created.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:639 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Walk Around**: in this mode, the router behaves the same as in Shove mode, except no obstacles\n" "will be moved out of the way.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:646 msgid "" "Which mode to use is a matter of preference. For most users, we recommend " "using Shove mode for the most efficient routing experience or Walk Around " "mode if you do not want the router to modify tracks that are not being " "routed. Note that Shove and Walk Around modes always create horizontal, " "vertical, and 45-degree (H/V/45) track segments. If you need to route " "tracks with angles other than H/V/45, you must use Highlight Collisions mode " "and enable the Free Angle Mode option in the Interactive Router Settings " "dialog." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:654 msgid "" "There are five main routing functions: Route Single Track, Route " "Differential Pair, Tune length of a single track, Tune length of a " "differential pair, and Tune skew of a differential pair. All of these are " "present in both the Route menu dropdown (individually) on the top toolbar " "and the drawing toolbar in two overloaded icons on the drawing toolbar on " "the right. The use of the overloaded icons is described above. One is for " "the two Route functions and one is for the three Tune functions. In " "addition, the Route menu allows the selection of Set Layer Pair and " "Interactive Router Settings." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:661 msgid "" "To route tracks, click the Route Tracks image:images/icons/add_tracks_24." "png[] icon (from the drawing toolbar or from the top toolbar under *Route*) " "or use the hotkey kbd:[X]. Click on a starting location to select which net " "to route and begin routing. The net being routed will automatically be " "highlighted and the allowable clearance for the net will be indicated with a " "gray outline around the tracks being routed. The clearance outline can be " "disabled by changing the Clearance Outlines setting in the Display Options " "section of the Preferences dialog." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:666 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The clearance outline shows the maximum clearance from the routed net to any other copper on\n" " the PCB. It is possible to use custom design rules to specify different clearances for a net\n" " to different objects. These clearances will be respected by the router, but only the largest\n" " clearance value will be shown visually.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:673 msgid "" "When the router is active, new track segments will be drawn from the routing " "start point to the editor cursor. These tracks are _unfixed_ temporary " "objects that show what tracks will be created when you use a left-click or " "the kbd:[Enter] key to _fix_ the route. The unfixed track segments are " "shown in a brighter color than the fixed track segments. When you exit the " "router using the kbd:[Esc] key or by selecting another tool, only the fixed " "track segments will be saved. The Finish Route action (hotkey kbd:[End]) " "will fix all tracks and exit the router." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:677 msgid "" "While you are routing, you can use the Undo Last Segment command (hotkey kbd:" "[Backspace]) to unfix the tracks you most recently fixed. You can use this " "command repeatedly to step back through the route that you have already " "fixed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:683 msgid "" "In previous versions of KiCad, using the left mouse button or kbd:[Enter] to " "fix the routed segments would fix all segments up to but _not including_ the " "segment ending at the mouse cursor location. In KiCad 6, this behavior is " "now optional, and by default, all segments _including_ the one ending at the " "mouse cursor location will be fixed. The old behavior can be restored by " "disabling the \"Fix all segments on click\" option in the Interactive Router " "Settings dialog." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:686 msgid "" "While routing, you can hold the kbd:[Ctrl] key to disable grid snapping, and " "hold the kbd:[Shift] key to disable snapping to objects such as pads and " "vias." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:691 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Snapping to objects can also be disabled by changing the Magnetic Points preferences in the\n" " Editing Options section of the Preferences dialog. We recommend that you leave object\n" " snapping enabled in general, so that you do not accidentally end tracks slightly off-center\n" " on a pad or via.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:693 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Tracks mode" msgid "Track posture" msgstr "Modalità pista" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:700 msgid "" "When routing in H/V/45 mode, the _posture_ refers to how a set of two track " "segments connect two points that cannot be reached by a single H/V/45-degree " "segment. In such a case, the points will be connected by one horizontal or " "vertical segment and one diagonal (45-degree) segment. The posture refers " "to the order of these segments: whether the horizontal/vertical segment or " "the diagonal segment comes first." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:703 msgid "" "image:images/pcbnew_posture_a.png[width=\"45%\"] image:images/" "pcbnew_posture_b.png[width=\"45%\"]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:708 msgid "" "KiCad's router attempts to pick the best posture automatically based on a " "number of factors. In general, the router will attempt to minimize the " "number of corners in a route, and will avoid \"bad\" corners such as acute " "angles whenever possible. When routing from or to a pad, KiCad will choose " "the posture that lines up the route with the longest edge of the pad." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:711 msgid "" "In some cases, KiCad cannot guess the posture you intend correctly. To " "switch the posture of the track while routing, use the Switch Track Posture " "command (hotkey kbd:[/])." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:720 msgid "" "In situations where there is no obvious \"best\" posture (for example, when " "starting a route from a via), KiCad will use the movement of your mouse " "cursor to select the posture. If you would like the route to begin with a " "straight (horizontal or vertical) segment, move the mouse away from the " "starting location in a mostly horizontal or vertical direction. If you " "would like the route to begin diagonally, move in a diagonal direction. " "Once the cursor is a sufficient distance away from the routing start " "location, the posture is \"locked\" and will no longer change unless the " "cursor is brought back to the starting location. Detection of posture from " "the movement of the mouse cursor can be disabled in the Interactive Router " "Settings dialog as described below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:724 #, no-wrap msgid "" "If you use the Switch Track Posture command to override the posture chosen by KiCad, the\n" " automatic detection of posture from mouse movement will be disabled for the remainder of the\n" " current routing operation.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:725 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Tracks mode" msgid "Track corner mode" msgstr "Modalità pista" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:732 msgid "" "KiCad's router can place tracks with either sharp or rounded (arc) corners " "when routing in H/V/45 mode. To switch between sharp and rounded corners, " "use the Track Corner Mode command (hotkey kbd:[Ctrl+/]). When routing with " "rounded corners, each routing step will place either a straight segment, a " "single arc, or both a straight segment and an arc. The track posture " "determines whether the arc or the straight segment will be placed first." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:735 msgid "" "Track corners can also be rounded after routing by using the Fillet Tracks " "command after selecting the desired tracks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:738 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Dragging of tracks with arcs is not yet supported. Arcs will be converted back to sharp\n" " corners when dragging tracks or when tracks are moved by the router in Shove mode.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:739 #, no-wrap msgid "Track width" msgstr "Larghezza pista" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:748 msgid "" "The width of the track being routed is determined in one of three ways: if " "the routing start point is the end of an existing track and the image:images/" "icons/auto_track_width.png[] button on the top toolbar is enabled, the width " "will be set to the width of the existing track. Otherwise, if the track " "width dropdown in the top toolbar is set to \"use netclass width\", the " "width will be taken from the netclass of the net being routed (or from any " "custom design rules that specify a different width for the net, such as " "inside a neckdown area). Finally, if the track width dropdown is set to one " "of the pre-defined track sizes configured in the Board Setup dialog, this " "width will be used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:752 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The track width can never be lower than the minimum track width configured in the Constraints\n" " section of the Board Setup dialog. If a pre-defined width is added that is lower than this\n" " minimum constraint, the minimum constraint value will be used instead.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:757 msgid "" "KiCad's router supports a single track width for the active route. In other " "words, to change widths in the middle of a track, you must end the route and " "then restart a new route from the end of the previous route. To change the " "width of the active route, use the hotkeys kbd:[W] and kbd:[Shift+W] to step " "through the track widths configured in the Board Setup dialog." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:758 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Placing pads." msgid "Placing vias" msgstr "Posizionare piazzole." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:763 msgid "" "While routing tracks, switching layers will insert a through via at the end " "of the current (unfixed) track. Once you place the via, routing will " "continue on the new layer. There are several ways to select a new layer and " "insert a via:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:766 msgid "" "By using the hotkey to select a specific layer, such as kbd:[PgUp] to select " "`F.Cu` or kbd:[PgDn] to select `B.Cu`." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:767 msgid "" "By using the \"next layer\" or \"previous layer\" hotkeys (kbd:[+] and kbd:" "[-])." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:769 msgid "" "By using the \"Place Via\" hotkey (kbd:[V]), which will switch to the next " "layer in the active layer pair." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:771 msgid "" "By using the Select Layer and Place Through Via action (hotkey kbd:[<]), " "which will open a dialog to select the target layer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:777 msgid "" "The size of the via will be taken from the active Via Size setting, " "accessible from the drop-down in the top toolbar or the Increase Via Size " "(kbd:[']) and Decrease Via Size (kbd:[\\ ]) hotkeys. Much like track width, " "when the via size is set to \"use netclass sizes\", the via sizes configured " "in the Net Classes section of the Board Setup will be used (unless " "overridden by a custom design rule)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:782 msgid "" "If microvias or blind/buried vias are enabled in the Constraints section of " "the Board Setup dialog, these vias can be placed while routing. Use the " "hotkey kbd:[Ctrl+V] to place a microvia and kbd:[Alt+Shift+V] to place a " "blind/buried via. Microvias may only be placed such that they connect one " "of the outer copper layers to an adjacent layer. Blind/buried vias may be " "placed on any layer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:789 msgid "" "Vias placed by the router are considered to be part of a routed track. This " "means that the via net can be updated automatically (just like track nets " "can), for example when updating the PCB from the schematic changes the net " "name of the track. In some cases this may not be desired, such as when " "creating stitching vias. The automatic update of via nets can be disabled " "for specific vias by turning off the \"automatically update via nets\" " "checkbox in the via properties dialog. Vias placed with the Add Free-" "standing Vias tool are created with this setting disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:790 #, no-wrap msgid "Routing differential pairs" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:799 msgid "" "Differential pairs in KiCad are defined as nets with a common _base name_ " "and a positive and negative suffix. KiCad supports using `+` and `-`, or " "`P` and `N` as the suffix. For example, the nets `USB+` and `USB-` form a " "differential pair, as do the nets `USB_P` and `USB_N`. In the first " "example, the base name is `USB`, and `USB_` in the second. The suffix " "styles cannot be mixed: the nets `USB+` and `USB_N` do not form a " "differential pair. Make sure you name your differential pair nets " "accordingly in the schematic in order to allow use of the differential pair " "router in the PCB editor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:805 msgid "" "To route a differential pair, click the Route Differential Pairs image:" "images/icons/ps_diff_pair_24.png[] icon (from the drawing toolbar or from " "the top toolbar under *Route*) or use the hotkey kbd:[6]. Click on a pad, " "via, or the end of an existing differential pair track to start routing. " "You can start routing from either the positive or negative net of a " "differential pair." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:808 #, no-wrap msgid "" "It is not currently possible to start routing a differential pair in the middle of an\n" " existing differential pair track.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:814 msgid "" "The differential pair router will attempt to route the pair of tracks with a " "gap taken from the design rules (differential pair gap can be configured in " "the Net Classes section of the Board Setup dialog, or by using custom design " "rules). If the starting or ending location of the route is a different " "distance apart from the configured gap, the router will create a short \"fan " "out\" section to minimize the length of track where the differential pair is " "not coupled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:818 msgid "" "When switching layers or using the Place Via (kbd:[V]) action, the " "differential pair router will create two vias next to each other. These " "vias will be placed as close as possible to each other while respecting the " "design rules for copper and hole-to-hole clearance." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:819 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Laying out tracks" msgid "Modifying tracks" msgstr "Disposizione delle piste" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:827 msgid "" "After tracks have been routed, they can be modified by moving or dragging, " "or deleted and re-routed. When a single track segment is selected, the " "hotkey kbd:[U] can be used to expand the selection to all connected track " "segments. The first press of kbd:[U] will select track segments between the " "nearest junctions with pads or vias. The second press of kbd:[U] will " "expand the selection again to include all track segments connected to the " "selected track on all layers. Selecting tracks with this technique can be " "used to quickly delete an entire routed net." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:835 msgid "" "There are two different drag commands that can be used to modify a track " "segment. The Drag (45-degree mode) command, hotkey kbd:[D], is used to drag " "tracks using the router. If the router mode is set to Shove, dragging with " "this command will shove nearby tracks. If the router mode is set to Walk " "Around, dragging with this command will walk around or stop at obstacles. " "The Drag Free Angle command, hotkey kbd:[G], is used to split a track " "segment into two and drag the new corner to any location. Drag Free Angle " "behaves like the Highlight Collisions router mode: obstacles will not be " "avoided or shoved, only highlighted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:840 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Dragging of tracks containing arcs is not yet possible. Attempting to drag these tracks will\n" " result in the arcs being removed in some cases. It is possible to resize a particular arc by\n" " selecting it and using the drag command (kbd:[D]). When resizing an arc using this command,\n" " no DRC checking is performed.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:844 msgid "" "The Move command (hotkey kbd:[M]) can also be used on track segments. This " "command will pick up the selected track segments, ignoring any attached " "track segments or vias that are not selected. No DRC checking is done when " "moving tracks using the Move command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:852 msgid "" "It is possible to re-route tracks attached to footprints while moving the " "footprints. To do so, use the drag command (kbd:[D]) with a footprint " "selected. Any tracks that end at one of the footprint's pads will be " "dragged along with the footprint. This feature has some limitations: it " "only operates in Highlight Collisions mode, so the tracks attached to " "footprints will not walk around obstacles or shove nearby tracks out of the " "way. Additionally, only tracks that end at the origin of the footprint's " "pads will be dragged. Tracks that simply pass through the pad or that end " "on the pad at a location other than the origin will not be dragged." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:855 msgid "" "It is possible to modify the width of tracks and the size of vias without re-" "routing them using the Edit Tracks and Vias dialog. See the section below " "on bulk editing tools for details." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:856 #, no-wrap msgid "Length tuning" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:868 msgid "" "The length tuning tools can be used to add serpentine tuning shapes to " "tracks after routing. To tune the length of a track, first pick the " "appropriate length tuning tool. The single track tuning tool (icon image:" "images/icons/ps_tune_length_24.png[] or hotkey kbd:[7]) will add serpentine " "shapes to bring the length of a single track up to the target value. The " "differential pair tuning tool (icon image:images/icons/" "ps_diff_pair_tune_length_24.png[] or hotkey kbd:[8]) will do the same for a " "differential pair. The differential pair skew tuning tool (icon image:" "images/icons/ps_diff_pair_tune_phase_24.png[] or hotkey kbd:[9]) will add " "length to the shorter member of a differential pair in order to eliminate " "skew (phase difference) between the positive and negative sides of the " "pair. As with the Routing icons, the Tuning icons are found in both the " "Route menu dropdown from the top toolbar and the drawing toolbar on the " "right." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:871 msgid "" "To select the target length for the length tuning tools, open the Length " "Tuning Settings dialog from the context menu or with the hotkey kbd:[Ctrl+L] " "after activating the length tuning tool:" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:872 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_drill_origin_setting.png" msgid "images/pcbnew_length_tuning_settings.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_drill_origin_setting.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:875 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The dialog can be used to define the main footprint parameters." msgid "" "This dialog can also be used to configure the size, shape, and spacing of " "the meander shapes." msgstr "" "Questa finestra di dialogo può essere usata per definire i principali " "parametri dell'impronta." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:881 msgid "" "After configuring the target length, click a track in the area that you wish " "to start placing meander shapes. Move the mouse cursor along the track, and " "meander shapes will be added. A status window will appear next to the " "cursor showing the current length of the track and the target length. Click " "again to finish placing the current meander. Multiple meanders can be " "placed on the same track if desired." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:884 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The length tuning tools only support tuning the length of point-to-point nets between two\n" " pads. Tuning the length of nets with different topologies is not yet supported.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:885 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Interactive Router" msgid "Interactive router settings" msgstr "Sbroglio Interattivo" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:890 msgid "" "The interactive router settings can be accessed through the Route menu, or " "by right-clicking on the Route Tracks button in the toolbar. These settings " "control the router behavior when routing tracks as well as when dragging " "existing tracks." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:891 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_thermal_relief_settings.png" msgid "images/pcbnew_interactive_router_settings.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_thermal_relief_settings.png" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:925 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Setting | Description\n" "| Mode | Sets the operating mode of the router for creating new tracks and dragging existing\n" " tracks. See above for more information.\n" "| Free angle mode | Allows routing tracks at any angle, instead of just at 45-degree increments.\n" " This option is only available if the router mode is set to Highlight\n" " collisions.\n" "| Jump over obstacles | In Shove mode, allows the router to attempt to move colliding tracks behind\n" " solid obstacles (such as pads).\n" "| Remove redundant tracks | Automatically removes loops created in the currently-routed track,\n" " keeping only the most recently routed section of the loop.\n" "| Optimize pad connections | When this setting is enabled, the router attempts to avoid acute\n" " angles and other undesirable routing when exiting pads and vias.\n" "| Smooth dragged segments | When dragging tracks, attempts to combine track segments together to\n" " minimize direction changes.\n" "| Allow DRC violations | In Highlight collisions mode, allows placing tracks and vias that violate\n" " DRC rules. It has no effect in other modes.\n" "| Optimize entire track being dragged\n" " | When enabled, dragging a track segment will result in KiCad optimizing the rest of the track\n" " that is visible on the screen. The optimization process removes unnecessary corners, avoids\n" " acute angles, and generally tries to find the shortest path for the track. When disabled,\n" " no optimizations are performed to the track outside of the immediate section being dragged.\n" "| Use mouse path to set track posture\n" " | Attempts to pick the track posture based on the mouse path from the routing start location.\n" "| Fix all segments on click\n" " | When enabled, clicking while routing will fix the position of all the track segments that\n" " have been routed, including the segment that ends at the mouse cursor. A new segment will\n" " be started from the mouse cursor location. When disabled, the last segment (the one that\n" " ends at the mouse cursor) will not be fixed in place and can be adjusted by further mouse\n" " movement.\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:928 #, no-wrap msgid "Forward and back annotation" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:930 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Update PCB from schematic" msgid "Update PCB From Schematic (forward annotation)" msgstr "Aggiorna il C.S. dallo schema elettrico" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:939 msgid "" "Use the Update PCB from Schematic tool to sync design information from the " "Schematic Editor to the Board Editor. The tool can be accessed with " "**Tools** -> **Update PCB from Schematic** (kbd:[F8]) in both the schematic " "and board editors. You can also use the image:images/icons/" "update_pcb_from_sch_24.png[Update PCB from Schematic icon] icon in the top " "toolbar of the Board Editor. This process is often called forward annotation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:950 msgid "" "The tool adds the footprint for each symbol to the board and transfers " "updated schematic information to the board. In particular, the board's net " "connections are updated to match the schematic." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:954 msgid "" "The changes that will be made to the PCB are listed in the _Changes To Be " "Applied_ pane. The PCB is not modified until you click the **Update PCB** " "button." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:958 pcbnew_editing.adoc:1022 msgid "" "You can show or hide different types of messages using the checkboxes at the " "bottom of the window. A report of the changes can be saved to a file using " "the **Save...** button." msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:959 pcbnew_editing.adoc:1023 #, no-wrap msgid "Options" msgstr "Opzioni" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:962 pcbnew_editing.adoc:1026 msgid "The tool has several options to control its behavior." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:998 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Option | Description\n" "\n" "| Re-link footprints to schematic symbols based on their reference designators\n" "| Footprints are normally linked to schematic symbols via a unique identifier\n" "created when the symbol is added to the schematic. A symbol's unique identifier\n" "cannot be changed.\n" "\n" "If checked, each footprint in the PCB will be re-linked to the symbol that has\n" "the same reference designator as the footprint.\n" "\n" "If unchecked, footprints and symbols will be linked by unique identifier as\n" "usual, rather than by reference designator. Each footprint's reference\n" "designator will be updated to match the reference designator of its linked\n" "symbol.\n" "\n" "This option should generally be left unchecked. It is useful for specific\n" "workflows that rely on changing the links between schematic symbols and\n" "footprints, such as refactoring a schematic for easier layout or replicating\n" "layout between identical channels of a design.\n" "\n" "| Delete footprints with no symbols\n" "| If checked, any footprint in the PCB without a corresponding symbol in the\n" "schematic will be deleted from the PCB. Footprints with the \"Not in schematic\"\n" "attribute will be unaffected.\n" "\n" "If unchecked, footprints without a corresponding symbol will not be deleted.\n" "\n" "| Replace footprints with those specified in the schematic\n" "| If checked, footprints in the PCB will be replaced with the footprint that is\n" "specified in the corresponding schematic symbol.\n" "\n" "If unchecked, footprints that are already in the PCB will not be changed, even\n" "if the schematic symbol is updated to specify a different footprint.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1000 #, no-wrap msgid "Update Schematic from PCB (back annotation)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1008 msgid "" "The typical workflow in KiCad is to make changes in the schematic and then " "sync the changes to the board using the Update PCB From Schematic tool. " "However, the reverse process is also possible: design changes can be made in " "the board and then synced back to the schematic using **Tools** -> **Update " "Schematic From PCB** in either the schematic or board editors. This process " "is often called back annotation." msgstr "" #. type: Named 'alt' AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1009 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Update PCB from schematic" msgid "Update schematic from PCB" msgstr "Aggiorna il C.S. dallo schema elettrico" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1009 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/test_idf_blobs.png" msgid "images/update_schematic_from_pcb.png" msgstr "images/test_idf_blobs.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1014 msgid "" "The tool syncs changes in reference designators, values, footprint " "assignments, and net names from the board to the schematic. Each type of " "change can be individually enabled or disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1018 msgid "" "The changes that will be made to the schematic are listed in the _Changes To " "Be Applied_ pane. The schematic is not modified until you click the **Update " "Schematic** button." msgstr "" #. type: Table #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1062 #, no-wrap msgid "" "| Option | Description\n" "| Re-link footprints to schematic symbols based on their reference designators\n" "| If checked, each footprint in the PCB will be re-linked to the symbol that has\n" "the same reference designator as the footprint. This option is incompatible with\n" "updating symbol reference designators.\n" "\n" "If unchecked, footprints and symbols will be linked by unique identifier as\n" "usual, rather than by reference designator.\n" "\n" "| Reference designators\n" "| If checked, symbol reference designators will be updated to match the\n" "reference designators of the linked footprints.\n" "\n" "If unchecked, symbol reference designators will not be updated.\n" "\n" "| Values\n" "| If checked, symbol values will be updated to match the values of the linked\n" "footprints.\n" "\n" "If unchecked, symbol values will not be updated.\n" "\n" "| Footprint assignments\n" "| If checked, footprint assignments will be updated for symbols which have had\n" "their footprints changed or replaced in the board. \n" "\n" "If unchecked, symbol footprint assignments will not be updated.\n" "\n" "| Net names\n" "| If checked, the schematic will be updated with any net name changes that have\n" "been made in the board. Net labels will be updated or added to the schematic as\n" "necessary to match the board.\n" "\n" "If unchecked, net names will not be updated in the schematic.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1068 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The <>\n" " feature can be used in combination with backannotating reference\n" " designators to reannotate all components in the design based on their\n" " location in the layout.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ===== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1069 #, no-wrap msgid "Back annotation with CMP files" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1075 msgid "" "Select changes can also be synced from the PCB back to the schematic by " "exporting a CMP file from the PCB editor (**File** -> **Export** -> " "**Footprint Association (.cmp) File...**) and importing it in the Schematic " "Editor (**File** -> **Import** -> **Footprint Assignments...**)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1079 msgid "" "This method can only sync changes made to footprint assignments and " "footprint fields. It is recommended to use the Update Schematic from PCB " "tool instead." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1081 #, no-wrap msgid "Geographical re-annotation" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1087 #, no-wrap msgid "Locking" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1093 msgid "" "Most objects can be locked through their properties dialogs, by using the " "right-click context menu, or by using the Toggle Lock hotkey (kbd:[L]). " "Locked objects cannot be selected unless the \"Locked items\" checkbox is " "enabled in the selection filter. Attempting to move locked items will " "result in a warning dialog:" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1094 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_plot_dialog.png" msgid "images/pcbnew_locked_items_dialog.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_plot_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1099 msgid "" "Selecting \"Override Locks\" in this dialog will allow moving the locked " "items. Selecting \"OK\" will allow you to move any unlocked items in the " "selection; leaving the locked items behind. Selecting \"Do not show again\" " "will remember your choice for the rest of your session." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1100 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Advanced PCB editing tools" msgid "Bulk editing tools" msgstr "Strumenti avanzati di modifica dei circuiti stampati" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1106 #, no-wrap msgid "Cleanup tools" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1112 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Footprint setting" msgid "Importing graphics" msgstr "Impostazioni impronte" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1118 #, no-wrap msgid "Importing vector drawings from DXF and SVG files" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_editing.adoc:1124 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Footprint setting" msgid "Importing bitmap images" msgstr "Impostazioni impronte" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:3 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Managing Footprint Libraries" msgid "Footprints and footprint libraries" msgstr "Gestione delle librerie di impronte" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:6 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Managing Footprint Libraries" msgid "Managing footprint libraries" msgstr "Gestione delle librerie di impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:10 msgid "" "KiCad's footprint library management system allows directly using several " "types of footprint libraries:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:13 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "KiCad - native KiCad footprint libraries stored on a local filesystem in " #| "the _.pretty_ format (folders containing _.kicad_mod_ files)" msgid "" "KiCad `.pretty` footprint libraries (folders with .pretty extension, " "containing .kicad_mod files)" msgstr "" "KiCad - librerie di impronte native di KiCad memorizzate in un filesystem " "localenel formato _.pretty_ (cartelle contenenti file _.kicad_mod_)" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:14 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Legacy - old-style KiCad footprint libraries (_.mod_ files)" msgid "KiCad Legacy footprint libraries (.mod files)" msgstr "" "Tradizionali - librerie di impronte di KiCad in un vecchio formato (file _." "mod_)" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:15 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Eagle - Eagle footprint libraries (folders containing _.fp_ files)" msgid "GEDA libraries (folders containing .fp files)" msgstr "Eagle - librerie di impront di Eagle (cartelle contenenti file _.fp_)" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:16 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Managing Footprint Libraries" msgid "Eagle footprint libraries" msgstr "Gestione delle librerie di impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:20 msgid "" "KiCad only supports writing to KiCad's native `.pretty` format footprint " "libraries (and the `.kicad_mod` footprint files within them). All other " "footprint library formats are read-only." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:26 msgid "" "KiCad uses a table of footprint libraries to map footprint libraries of any " "supported library type to a library nickname. KiCad uses a global footprint " "library table as well as a table specific to each project. To edit either " "footprint library table, use **Preferences** -> **Manage Footprint " "Libraries...**." msgstr "" #. type: Named 'alt' AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:27 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Footprint Properties Dialog" msgid "footprint library table dialog" msgstr "La finestra di dialogo delle proprietà dell'impronta" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:27 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/en/fplib_wizard_validate.png" msgid "images/en/fp_lib_table.png" msgstr "images/it/fplib_wizard_validate.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:34 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The global footprint library table contains the list of libraries that " #| "are always available regardless of the currently loaded project file. " #| "The table is saved in the file `fp-lib-table` in the user's home folder. " #| "The location of this folder is dependent on the operating system." msgid "" "The global footprint library table contains the list of libraries that are " "always available regardless of the currently loaded project. The table is " "saved in the file `fp-lib-table` in the KiCad configuration folder. xref:../" "kicad/kicad.adoc#config-file-location[The location of this folder] depends " "on the operating system being used." msgstr "" "La tabella librerie impronte globale contiene l'elenco delle librerie che " "sono sempre disponibili indipendentemente dal file progetto attualmente " "caricato. La tabella viene salvata nel file `fp-lib-table` nella cartella " "utente. La posizione di questa cartella dipende dal sistema operativo." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:39 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The global footprint library table contains the list of libraries that " #| "are always available regardless of the currently loaded project file. " #| "The table is saved in the file `fp-lib-table` in the user's home folder. " #| "The location of this folder is dependent on the operating system." msgid "" "The project specific footprint library table contains the list of libraries " "that are available specifically for the currently loaded project. If there " "are any project-specific footprint libraries, the table is saved in the file " "`fp-lib-table` in the project folder." msgstr "" "La tabella librerie impronte globale contiene l'elenco delle librerie che " "sono sempre disponibili indipendentemente dal file progetto attualmente " "caricato. La tabella viene salvata nel file `fp-lib-table` nella cartella " "utente. La posizione di questa cartella dipende dal sistema operativo." #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:40 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Initial Configuration" msgid "Initial Configuration" msgstr "Configurazione iniziale" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:46 msgid "" "The first time the PCB Editor (or any other KiCad tool that uses footprints) " "runs and the global footprint table file `fp-lib-table` is not found, KiCad " "will guide the user through setting up a new footprint library table. This " "process is described <>." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:47 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Managing Footprint Libraries" msgid "Managing Table Entries" msgstr "Gestione delle librerie di impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:51 msgid "" "Footprint libraries can only be used if they have been added to either the " "global or project-specific footprint library table." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:59 msgid "" "Add a library either by clicking the image:images/icons/small_folder_16." "png[Folder icon] button and selecting a library or clicking the image:images/" "icons/small_plus_16.png[Plus icon] button and typing the path to a library " "file. The selected library will be added to the currently opened library " "table (Global or Project Specific). Libraries can be removed by selecting " "desired library entries and clicking the image:images/icons/small_trash_16." "png[Delete icon] button." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:65 msgid "" "The image:images/icons/small_up_16.png[Up icon] and image:images/icons/" "small_down_16.png[Down icon] buttons move the selected library up and down " "in the library table. This does not affect the display order of libraries in " "the Footprint Library Browser, Footprint Editor, or Add Footprint tool." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:70 msgid "" "Libraries can be made inactive by unchecking the *Active* checkbox in the " "first column. Inactive libraries are still in the library table but do not " "appear in any library browsers and are not loaded from disk, which can " "reduce loading times." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:73 msgid "" "A range of libraries can be selected by clicking the first library in the " "range and then kbd:[Shift]-clicking the last library in the range." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:78 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Although you cannot have duplicate library nicknames in the same table, " #| "you can have duplicate library nicknames in both the global and project " #| "specific footprint library table. The project specific table entry will " #| "take precedence over the global table entry when duplicated names occur." msgid "" "Each library must have a unique nickname: duplicate library nicknames are " "not allowed in the same table. However, nicknames can be duplicated between " "the global and project library tables. Libraries in the project table take " "precedence over libraries with the same name in the global table." msgstr "" "Malgrado non si possano avere denominatori di librerie duplicati nella " "stessa tabella, è possibile avere gli stessi denominatori sia nella tabella " "globale che in quella specifica del progetto. La voce della tabella " "specifica del progetto ha la precendenza sulla corrispondente voce della " "tabella globale, in caso di nomi corrispondenti." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:82 msgid "" "Library nicknames do not have to be related to the library filename or path. " "The colon character (`:`) cannot be used in library nicknames or footprint " "names because it is used as a separator between nicknames and footprints." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:85 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Each library entry must have a valid path and/or file name depending on " #| "the type of library. Paths can be defined as absolute, relative, or by " #| "environment variable substitution (see below)" msgid "" "Each library entry must have a valid path. Paths can be defined as absolute, " "relative, or by <>." msgstr "" " Ogni voce di libreria deve avere un valido percorso e/o nome file a seconda " "del tipo di libreria. I percorsi possono essere definiti assoluti, relativi " "o per sostituzione di variabile ambiente (vedere sotto)." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:89 msgid "" "The appropriate library format must be selected in order for the library to " "be properly read. KiCad supports reading KiCad (`.pretty`), KiCad legacy (`." "mod`), Eagle (`.lbr`), and GEDA (folder with `.fp` files) footprint " "libraries." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:93 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "There is also a description field to add a description of the library " #| "entry. The option field contains special options that are plugin-" #| "specific and is generally blank." msgid "" "There is an optional description field to add a description of the library " "entry. The option field is not used at this time so adding options will have " "no effect when loading libraries." msgstr "" "C'è anche un campo apposito per aggiungere una descrizione della voce di " "libreria. Il campo opzioni contiene opzioni speciali che sono specifiche " "del plug-in ed è generalmente vuoto." #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:95 #, no-wrap msgid "Environment Variable Substitution" msgstr "Sostituzione variabili ambiente" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:101 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "One of the most powerful features of the footprint library table is " #| "environment variable substitution. This allows you to define custom " #| "paths to where your libraries are stored in environment variables." msgid "" "The footprint library tables support environment variable substitution, " "which allows you to define environment variables containing custom paths to " "where your libraries are stored. Environment variable substitution is " "supported by using the syntax `${ENV_VAR_NAME}` in the footprint library " "path." msgstr "" "Una delle più potenti caratteristiche della tabella delle librerie di " "impronte è la sostituzione delle variabili d'ambiente. Questa caratteristica " "permette di inserire i percorsi personalizzati delle posizioni dove sono " "memorizzate le proprie librerie, in variabili d'ambiente." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:106 msgid "" "By default, KiCad defines several environment variables which are described " "in the xref:../kicad/kicad.adoc#kicad-environment-variables[project manager " "documentation]. Environment variables can be configured in the " "**Preferences** -> **Configure Paths...** dialog." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:110 msgid "" "Using environment variables in the footprint library tables allows libraries " "to be relocated without breaking the footprint library tables, so long as " "the environment variables are updated when the library location changes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:116 msgid "" "`${KIPRJMOD}` is a special environment variable that always expands to the " "absolute path of the current project directory. `${KIPRJMOD}` allows " "libraries to be stored in the project folder without having to use an " "absolute path in the project library table. This makes it possible to " "relocate projects without breaking their project library tables." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:117 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Using the KiCad plugin" msgid "Using the GitHub Plugin" msgstr "Uso del plugin di KiCad" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:120 msgid "KiCad removed support for the GitHub library plugin in version 6.0." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:122 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Creating a New Footprint" msgid "Creating and editing footprints" msgstr "Creazione di una nuova impronta" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:129 #, no-wrap msgid "Custom pad shapes" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:132 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Footprint setting" msgid "Footprint attributes" msgstr "Impostazioni impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:135 msgid "Mention net ties here" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_footprints_and_libraries.adoc:140 msgid "" "For more information about creating new footprint wizards, see the Scripting " "section of the Advanced Topics chapter." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:2 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Fabrication outputs:" msgid "Generating outputs" msgstr "Prodotti per la fabbricazione:" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:10 msgid "" "KiCad can generate and export files in a number of different formats useful " "for manufacturing PCBs and interfacing with external software. This " "functionality is available in the File menu in a few different sections. " "The Fabrication Outputs section contains the most common operations needed " "to prepare a PCB for fabrication. The Export section contains tools for " "generating files that can be read by external software. The Plot function " "allows you to export 2D line drawings of the PCB in various formats. The " "Print function allows you to send a view of the PCB to a 2D printer." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:11 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Fabrication outputs:" msgid "Fabrication outputs and plotting" msgstr "Prodotti per la fabbricazione:" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:17 msgid "" "KiCad uses Gerber files as its primary plotting format for PCB " "manufacturing. To create Gerber files, open the Plot dialog from the File " "menu, or select Gerbers from the Fabrication Outputs section of the File " "menu. The Plot dialog will open, allowing you to configure and generate " "Gerber files." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:18 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_plot_dialog.png" msgid "images/plot_dialog.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_plot_dialog.png" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:20 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Plot options" msgid "Plotting options" msgstr "Opzioni di tracciatura" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Include Layers:** Check that every layer used on your board is enabled in the list. Disabled\n" "layers will not be plotted.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:27 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Output directory:** Specify the location to save plotted files. If this is a relative path, it\n" "is created relative to the project directory.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:30 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Plot border and title block:** If enabled, the drawing sheet border and title block will be\n" "plotted on each layer. This should usually be disabled when plotting Gerber files.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Plot footprint values:** If enabled, the Value field of each footprint will be plotted on\n" "whatever layer it exists on (unless the field visibility is disabled for a specific footprint).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Plot reference designators:** If enabled, the Reference Designator field of each footprint will\n" "be plotted on whatever layer it exists on (unless the field visibility is disabled for a specific\n" "footprint).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:40 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Force plotting of invisible values / refs:** If enabled, all footprint values and reference\n" "designators will be plotted, even if the field visibility is disabled for some of these fields.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:44 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Plot Edge.Cuts on all layers:** If enabled, the Edge.Cuts (board outline) layer will be added to\n" "all other layers. Check with your manufacturer to see what the correct value of this setting is\n" "for their manufacturing process.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:47 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Sketch pads on fabrication layers:** If enabled, footprint pads on fabrication (F.Fab, B.Fab)\n" "layers will be drawn as unfilled outlines rather than filled shapes.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Do not tent vias:** If enabled, vias will be left uncovered on the solder mask layers (F.Mask,\n" "B.Mask). If disabled, vias will be covered by solder mask (tented).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:53 #, no-wrap msgid "" "KiCad does not support tenting or uncovering specific vias. Tenting may only be controlled\n" " globally (for all vias on a board).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:57 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Drill marks:** For plot formats other than Gerber, marks may be plotted at the location of all\n" "drilled holes. Drill marks may be created at the actual size (diameter) of the finished hole, or\n" "at a smaller size.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Scaling:** For plot formats that support scaling other than 1:1, the plot scale may be set. The\n" "Auto scaling setting will scale the plot to fit the specified page size.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:62 #, no-wrap msgid "**Plot mode:** For some plot formats, filled shapes may be plotted as outlines only (sketch mode).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:66 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Use drill/place file origin:** When enabled, the coordinate origin for plotted files will be the\n" "drill/place file origin set in the board editor. When disabled, the coordinate origin will be the\n" "absolute origin (top left corner of the worksheet).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:69 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Mirrored plot:** For some plot formats, the output may be mirrored horizontally when this option\n" "is set.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:73 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Negative plot:** For some plot formats, the output may be set to negative mode. In this mode,\n" "shapes will be drawn for the empty space inside the board outline, and empty space will be left\n" "where objects are present in the PCB.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:76 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Check zone fills before plotting:** When enabled, zone fills will be checked (and refilled if\n" "outdated) before generating outputs. Plot outputs may be incorrect if this option is disabled!\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:77 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "General options" msgid "Gerber options" msgstr "Opzioni generali" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:82 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Use Protel filename extensions:** When enabled, the plotted Gerber files will be named with file\n" "extensions based on Protel (`.GBL`, `.GTL`, etc). When disabled, the files will have the `.gbr`\n" "extension.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Generate Gerber job file:** When enabled, a Gerber job file (`.gbrjob`) will be generated along\n" "with any Gerber files. The Gerber job file is an extension to the Gerber format that includes\n" "information about the PCB stackup, materials, and finish. More information about Gerber job files\n" "is available at link:https://www.ucamco.com/en/gerber/gerber-job-file[the Ucamco website].\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Coordinate format:** Configure how coordinates will be stored in the plotted Gerber files. Check\n" "with your manufacturer for their recommended setting for this option.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:94 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Use extended X2 format:** When enabled, the plotted Gerber files will use the X2 format, which\n" "includes information about the netlist and other extended attributes. This format may not be\n" "compatible with older CAM software used by some manufacturers.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:98 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Include netlist attributes:** When enabled, the plotted Gerber files will include netlist\n" "information that can be used for checking the design in CAM software. When X2 format mode is\n" "disabled, this information is included as comments in the Gerber files.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:102 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Disable aperture macros:** When enabled, all shapes will be plotted as primitives rather than by\n" "using aperture macros. This setting should only be used for compatibility with old or buggy CAM\n" "software when requested by your manufacturer.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:103 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Plot options" msgid "PostScript options" msgstr "Opzioni di tracciatura" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:109 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Scale factor:** Controls how coordinates in the board file will be scaled to coordinates in the\n" "PostScript file. Using a different value for X and Y scale factors will result in a stretched / \n" "distorted output. These factors may be used to correct for scaling in the PostScript output device\n" "to achieve an exact-scale output.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:113 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Track width correction:** A global factor that is added (or subtracted, if negative) from the\n" "size of tracks, vias, and pads when plotting a PostScript file. This factor may be used to correct\n" "for errors in the PostScript output device to achieve an exact-scale output.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:116 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Force A4 output:** When enabled, the generated PostScript file will be A4 size even if the KiCad\n" "board file is a different size.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:117 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Plot options" msgid "SVG options" msgstr "Opzioni di tracciatura" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:122 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Units:** Controls the units that will be used in the SVG file. Since the SVG format has\n" "no specified units system, you must export using the same units setting that you want to use for\n" "importing into other software.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:124 #, no-wrap msgid "**Precision:** Controls how many significant digits will be used to store coordinates.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:125 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Plot options" msgid "DXF options" msgstr "Opzioni di tracciatura" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:132 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Plot graphic items using their contours:** Graphic shapes in DXF files have no width. This\n" "option controls how graphic shapes with a width (thickness) in a KiCad board are plotted to a DXF\n" "file. When this option is enabled, the outer contour of the shape will be plotted. When this\n" "option is disabled, the centerline of the shape will be plotted (and the shape's thickness will not\n" "be visible in the resulting DXF file).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:137 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Use KiCad font to plot text:** When enabled, text in the KiCad design will be plotted as graphic\n" "shapes using the KiCad font. When disabled, text will be plotted as DXF text objects, which will\n" "use a different font and will not appear in exactly the same position and size as shown in the\n" "KiCad board editor.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:141 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Export units:** Controls the units that will be used in the DXF file. Since the DXF format has\n" "no specified units system, you must export using the same units setting that you want to use for\n" "importing into other software.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:142 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Plot options" msgid "HPGL options" msgstr "Opzioni di tracciatura" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:145 #, no-wrap msgid "**Default pen size:** Controls the plotter pen size used to create graphics.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:146 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Generating drill files" msgid "Drill files" msgstr "Generazione dei file delle forature" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:152 msgid "" "KiCad can generate CNC drilling files required by most PCB manufacturing " "processes in either Excellon or Gerber X2 format. KiCad can also generate a " "drill map: a graphical plot of the board showing drill locations. Select " "the Generate Drill Files option from the Fabrication Outputs menu to open " "the dialog:" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:153 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_drill_file_dialog.png" msgid "images/generate_drill_files_dialog.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_drill_file_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:157 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Output folder:** Choose the folder to save generated drill and map files to. If a relative path\n" "is entered, it will be relative to the project directory.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:160 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Drill file format:** Choose whether to generate Excellon drill files (required by most PCB\n" "manufacturers) or Gerber X2 files.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:164 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Mirror Y axis:** For Excellon files, choose whether or not to mirror the Y-axis coordinate. This\n" "option should in general not be used when having PCBs manufactured by a third party, and is\n" "provided for convenience for users who are making PCBs themselves.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:167 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Minimal header:** For Excellon files, choose whether to output a minimal header rather than a\n" "full file header. This option should not be enabled unless requested by your manufacturer.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:171 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**PTH and NPTH in single file:** By default, plated holes and non-plated holes will be generated in\n" "two different Excellon files. With this option enabled, both will be merged into a single file.\n" "This option should not be enabled unless requested by your manufacturer.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:175 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Oval holes drill mode:** Controls how oval holes are represented in an Excellon drill file. The\n" "default setting, **Use route command**, is correct for most manufacturers. Only choose the **Use\n" "alternate drill mode** setting if requested by your manufacturer.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:177 #, no-wrap msgid "**Map file format:** Choose the output format for plotting a drill map.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:181 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Drill origin:** Choose the coordinate origin for drill files. **Absolute** will use the page \n" "origin at the top left corner. **Drill/place file origin** will use the origin specified in the\n" "board design.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:183 #, no-wrap msgid "**Drill units:** Choose the units for drill coordinates and sizes.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:186 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Zeros format:** Controls how numbers are formatted in an Excellon drill file. Select an option\n" "here based on your manufacturer's recommendations.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:187 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Footprint placement" msgid "Component placement files" msgstr "Piazzamento impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:193 msgid "" "Component placement files are text files that list each component " "(footprint) on the board along with its center position and orientation. " "These files are usually used for programming pick-and-place machines, and " "may be required by your manufacturer if you are ordering fully-assembled " "PCBs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:197 #, no-wrap msgid "" "A footprint will not appear in generated placement files if the \"Exclude from position files\"\n" " option is enabled for that footprint. This may be used for excluding certain footprints that\n" " do not represent physical components to be assembled.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:198 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_plot_dialog.png" msgid "images/generate_placement_files_dialog.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_plot_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:202 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Format:** Choose between generating a plain text (ASCII), comma-separated text (CSV), or Gerber\n" "placement file format.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:204 #, no-wrap msgid "**Units:** Choose the units for component locations in the placement file.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:207 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Files:** Choose whether to generate separate files for footprints on the front and back of the\n" "board or a single file combining both sides.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:211 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Include only SMD footprints:** When enabled, only footprints with the SMD fabrication attribute\n" "will be included. Check with your manufacturer to determine if non-SMD footprints should be\n" "included or excluded from the position file.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:215 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Exclude all footprints with through hole pads:** When enabled, footprints will be excluded from\n" "the placement file if they contain any through-hole pads, even if their fabrication type is set to\n" "SMD.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:218 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Include board edge layer:** For Gerber placement files, controls whether or not the board outline\n" "is included with the footprint placement data.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:222 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Use drill/place file origin:** When enabled, component positions will be relative to the \n" "drill/place file origin set in the board design. When disabled, the positions will be relative to\n" "the page origin (upper left corner).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:223 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Fabrication outputs:" msgid "Additional fabrication outputs" msgstr "Prodotti per la fabbricazione:" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:227 msgid "" "KiCad can also generate footprint report files, IPC-D-356 netlist files, and " "a bill of materials (BOM) from the board design. These output formats have " "no configurable options." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:228 #, no-wrap msgid "Printing" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:231 msgid "" "KiCad can print the board view to a standard printer using the Print action " "in the File menu." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:232 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_DRC_dialog.png" msgid "images/print_dialog.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_DRC_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:236 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Include layers:** Select the layers to include in the printout. Unselected layers will be\n" "invisible. Right-click the list for layer selection commands.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:238 #, no-wrap msgid "**Output mode:** Choose whether to print in black and white or full color.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:240 #, no-wrap msgid "**Print drawing sheet:** When enabled, the page border and title block will be printed.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:244 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Print according to objects tab of appearance manager:** When enabled, any objects that have been\n" "hidden in the Objects tab of the Appearance panel will be hidden in the printout. When disabled,\n" "these objects will be printed if the layer they appear on is selected in the Included Layers area.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:247 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Print background color:** When printing in full color, this option controls whether or not the\n" "view background color will be printed.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:251 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Use a different color theme for printing:** When printing in full color, this option allows a\n" "different color theme to be used for printing. When disabled, the color theme used by the board\n" "editor will be used for printing.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:254 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Drill marks:** Controls whether to show drilled holes at their actual size, at a small size, or\n" "hide them from the printout.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:256 #, no-wrap msgid "**Print mirrored:** When enabled, the printout will be mirrored horizontally.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:260 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Print one page per layer:** When enabled, each layer selected in the Included Layers area will be\n" "printed to an individual page. If this option is enabled, the **Print board edges on all pages**\n" "option controls whether to add the Edge.Cuts layer to each printed page.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:262 #, no-wrap msgid "**Scale:** controls the scale of the printout relative to the page size configured in Page Setup.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:263 #, no-wrap msgid "Exporting files" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:267 msgid "" "KiCad can export a board design to various third-party formats for use with " "external software. These functions are found in the Export section of the " "File menu." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:270 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Specctra .DSN:** creates a file suitable for importing into certain third-party autorouter\n" "software. This exporter has no configurable options.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:272 msgid "TODO: Document GenCAD exporter" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:274 msgid "TODO: Document VRML exporter" msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:276 #, no-wrap msgid "IDF Exporter" msgstr "IDF Exporter" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:286 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The IDF exporter exports an IDFv3 footnote:[http://www." #| "simplifiedsolutionsinc.com/images/idf_v30_spec.pdf] compliant board (." #| "emn) and library (.emp) file for communicating mechanical dimensions to a " #| "mechanical CAD package. The exporter currently exports the board outline " #| "and cutouts, all pad and mounting thru-holes including slotted holes, and " #| "component outlines; this is the most basic set of mechanical data " #| "required for interaction with mechanical designers. All other entities " #| "described in the IDFv3 specification are currently not exported." msgid "" "The IDF exporter exports an http://www.simplifiedsolutionsinc.com/images/" "idf_v30_spec.pdf[IDFv3] compliant board (`.emn`) and library (`.emp`) file " "for communicating mechanical dimensions to a mechanical CAD package. The " "exporter exports the board outline and cutouts, all pad and mounting through " "holes including slotted holes, and component outlines; this is the most " "basic set of mechanical data required for interaction with mechanical " "designers. All other entities described in the IDFv3 specification are " "currently not exported." msgstr "" "L'esportatore IDF esporta i file scheda (.emn) e quelli di libreria (.emp) " "IDFv3 conformi footnote:[http://www.simplifiedsolutionsinc.com/images/" "idf_v30_spec.pdf], allo scopo di comunicare le dimensioni meccaniche usate " "da un CAD meccanico. L'esportatore attualmente esporta i limiti e le " "specifiche di taglio della scheda, tutte le piazzole e i fori passanti di " "montaggio inclusi i fori ad asola e i contorni dei componenti; questo è " "l'insieme più basilare dei dati meccanici necessari per l'interazione con i " "progettisti meccanici. Tutte le altre entità di cui alla specifica IDFv3 non " "sono attualmente esportate." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:292 msgid "" "You must attach IDF component models to your design's footprints before they " "will be included in the exported model. For more information on attaching " "models to footprints, see the <>. Some IDF-specific guidance is included in the <>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:296 msgid "" "For more information on creating IDF component models, including " "descriptions of the IDF utility tools included with KiCad, see the <>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:300 msgid "" "Once models have been specified for all desired components, the model of the " "board can be exported. In the PCB Editor, select **File** -> **Export** -> " "**IDFv3...**." msgstr "" #. type: Named 'alt' AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:301 #, no-wrap msgid "IDF output settings" msgstr "Impostazioni risultati IDF" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:301 #, no-wrap msgid "images/idf_export.png" msgstr "images/idf_export.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:307 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Grid reference point:** Choose where the exported model's reference point\n" "should be. If the **Adjust automatically** option is selected, KiCad will set\n" "the reference point to the centroid of the PCB. Otherwise, the reference point\n" "is set relative to the display origin.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:310 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Output units:** Choose whether the exported model's units are millimeters or\n" "mils.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:313 msgid "" "The outputs can be viewed directly in a mechanical CAD application or " "converted to VRML using the <>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:315 msgid "TODO: Document STEP exporter" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:317 msgid "TODO: Document SVG exporter" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:319 msgid "TODO: Document CMP file exporter" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_generating_outputs.adoc:321 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Hyperlynx:** creates a file suitable for importing into Mentor Graphics (Siemens) HyperLynx\n" "simulation and analysis software.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:3 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Correcting a board" msgid "Inspecting a board" msgstr "Correggere una scheda" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:5 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Measurement (ruler) tool" msgid "Measurement tool" msgstr "Lo strumento di misura (righello)" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:11 msgid "" "The measurement tool allows you to make distance and angle measurements " "between points on the PCB. To activate the tool, click the image:images/" "icons/measurement_24.png[] icon in the right toolbar, or use the hotkey kbd:" "[Ctrl + Shift + M]. Once the tool is active, click once to set the " "measurement start point, then click again to finish a measurement." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:15 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The measurement tool is used for quick measurements that do not need to be displayed\n" " permanently. Any measurement you make will only be shown while the tool is active. To\n" " create permanent dimensions that will appear in printouts and plots, use the Dimension tools.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:16 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Design Rules Checker" msgid "Design rule checking" msgstr "Il controllo regole di progettazione" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:23 msgid "" "The design rule checker is used to verify that the PCB meets all the " "requirements established in the Board Setup dialog and that all pads are " "connected according to the netlist or schematic. KiCad can automatically " "prevent some design rule violations while routing tracks, but many others " "cannot be prevented automatically. This means it is important to use the " "design rule checker before creating manufacturing files for a PCB." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:26 msgid "" "To use the design rule checker, click the image:images/icons/erc_24.png[] " "icon in the top toolbar, or select **Design Rules Checker** from the " "**Inspect** menu." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:27 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_top_toolbar.png" msgid "images/drc_control.png" msgstr "images/it/Pcbnew_top_toolbar.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:31 msgid "" "The top section of the DRC Control window contains some options that control " "the design rule checker:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Refill all zones before performing DRC:** when enabled, zones will be refilled every time the\n" "design rule checker is run. Disabling this option may result in incorrect DRC results if zones\n" "have not been refilled manually.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Report all errors for each track:** when enabled, all clearance errors will be reported for each\n" "track segment. When disabled, only the first error will be reported. Enabling this option will\n" "result in the design rule checker running more slowly.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:43 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Test for parity between PCB and schematic:** when enabled, the design rule checker will test for\n" "differences between the schematic and PCB in addition to testing the PCB design rules. This option\n" "has no effect when running the PCB editor in standalone mode.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:49 msgid "" "After running DRC, any violations will be shown in the center part of the " "DRC Control window. Rule violations, unconnected items, and differences " "between the schematic and the PCB are shown in three different tabs. The " "controls below the list of violations can be used to show or hide violations " "depending on their severity. A report file in plain text format can be " "created after running DRC using the Save button." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:50 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/en/router_options.png" msgid "images/drc_violations.png" msgstr "images/it/router_options.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:56 msgid "" "Each violation involves one or more objects on the PCB. In the list of " "violations, the objects involved are listed below the violation. Clicking " "on the violation in the list view will move the PCB Editor view so that the " "affected area is centered. Clicking on one of the objects involved in a " "violation will highlight the object." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:61 msgid "" "The numbers at the bottom of the window show the number of errors, warnings, " "and exclusions. Each type of violation can be filtered from the list using " "the respective checkboxes. Clicking **Delete Markers** will clear all " "violations until DRC is run again." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:64 msgid "" "Violations can be right-clicked in the dialog to ignore them or change their " "severity:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:67 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Exclude this violation:* ignores this particular violation, but does not\n" "affect any other violations.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:69 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Change severity:* changes a type of violation from warning to error, or error\n" "to warning. This affects all violations of a given type.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:71 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Ignore all:* ignores all violations of a given type. This test will now\n" "appear in the **Ignored Tests** tab rather than the **Violations** tab.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:74 msgid "" "Excluded and ignored violations are remembered between runs of the design " "rule checker." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:75 #, no-wrap msgid "Clearance and constraint resolution" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:80 msgid "" "The clearance and constraint resolution tools allow you to inspect which " "clearance and design constraint rules apply to selected items. These tools " "can help when designing PCBs with complex design rules where it is not " "always clear which rules apply to an object." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:85 msgid "" "To inspect the clearance rules that apply between two objects, select both " "objects and choose **Clearance Resolution** from the **Inspect** menu. The " "Clearance Report dialog will show the clearance required between the objects " "on each copper layer, as well as the design rules that resulted in that " "clearance." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:86 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_advanced_tracing_options.png" msgid "images/clearance_resolution.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_advanced_tracing_options.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:91 msgid "" "To inspect the design constraints that apply to an object, select it and " "choose **Constraints Resolution** from the **Inspect** menu. The " "Constraints Report dialog will show any constraints that apply to the object." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:92 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Footprint_tables_list.png" msgid "images/constraints_resolution.png" msgstr "images/it/Footprint_tables_list.png" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:94 #, no-wrap msgid "Find tool" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:100 msgid "" "The Find tool searches for text in the PCB, including reference designators, " "footprint fields, and graphic text. When the tool finds a match, the canvas " "is zoomed and centered on the match and the text is highlighted. Launch the " "tool using the (image:images/icons/find_24.png[Find icon]) button in the top " "toolbar." msgstr "" #. type: Named 'alt' AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:101 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Units used in dialogs" msgid "Find dialog" msgstr "Unità di misura usate nelle finestre di dialogo" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:101 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_DRC_dialog.png" msgid "images/find_dialog.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_DRC_dialog.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:104 msgid "The Find tool has several options:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:106 #, no-wrap msgid "*Match case:* Selects whether the search is case-sensitive.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:110 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Words:* When selected, the search will only match the search term with complete\n" "words in the PCB. When unselected, the search will match if the search\n" "term is part of a larger word in the PCB.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:115 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Wildcards:* When selected, wildcards can be used in the search terms. `?`\n" "matches any single character, and `\\*` matches any number of characters. Note\n" "that when this option is selected, partial matches are not returned: searching\n" "for `abc*` will match the string `abcd`, but searching for `abc` will not.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:118 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Wrap:* When selected, search results will return to the first hit after\n" "reaching the last hit.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:121 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Search footprint reference designators:* Selects whether the search should\n" "apply to footprint reference designators.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:124 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Search footprint values:* Selects whether the search should apply to footprint\n" "value fields.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:128 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Search other text items:* Selects whether the search should apply to other text\n" "items, including graphical text and footprint fields other than value and\n" "reference.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:131 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Search DRC markers:* Selects whether the search should apply to the violation\n" "descriptions of DRC markers shown on the board.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:132 #, no-wrap msgid "Search panel" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:145 msgid "" "The 3D Viewer shows a 3-dimensional view of the board and the components on " "the board. You can view the board from different perspectives, show or hide " "different types of components, cross-probe from the PCB Editor to the 3D " "viewer, and generate raytraced renders of the board." msgstr "" #. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:146 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "3D Viewer" msgid "3D viewer" msgstr "Visualizzatore 3D" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:146 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_view_menu.png" msgid "images/en/3d_viewer.png" msgstr "images/it/Pcbnew_view_menu.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:150 msgid "" "The 3D model for a component will only appear if the 3D model file exists " "and has been <>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:155 msgid "" "Many footprints in KiCad's standard library do not yet have model files " "created for them. However, these footprints may contain a path to a 3D model " "that does not yet exist, in anticipation of the 3D model being created in " "the future." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:156 #, no-wrap msgid "Navigating the 3D view" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:163 msgid "" "Dragging with the left mouse button will orbit the 3D view around the " "centroid of the board. Scrolling the mouse wheel will zoom the view in or " "out. Scrolling while holding kbd:[Ctrl] pans the view left and right, and " "scrolling while holding kbd:[Shift] pans up and down. Dragging with the " "middle mouse button also pans the view." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:167 msgid "" "Different sized 3D grids can be set using the **Preferences** -> **3D Grid** " "menu. Bounding boxes for each component can be enabled with **Preferences** -" "> **Show Model Bounding Boxes**." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:172 msgid "" "When the PCB Editor and the 3D Viewer are both open, selecting a footprint " "in the PCB Editor will also highlight the component in the 3D Viewer. The " "highlight color is adjustable in **Preferences** -> **Preferences...** -> " "**3D Viewer** -> **Realtime Renderer** -> **Selection Color**." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:173 #, no-wrap msgid "Generating images with the 3D Viewer" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:180 msgid "" "The current 3D view can be saved to an image with **File** -> **Export " "Current View as PNG...** or **Export Current View as JPG...**, depending on " "the desired image format. The current view can also be copied to the " "clipboard using the image:images/icons/copy_24.png[copy icon] button, or " "**Edit** -> **Copy 3D Image**." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:188 msgid "" "The 3D Viewer has a raytracing rendering mode which displays the board using " "a more physically accurate rendering model than the default rendering mode. " "Raytracing is slower than the default rendering mode, but it can be used " "when the most visually attractive results are desired. Raytracing mode is " "enabled with the image:images/icons/render_mode_24.png[raytracing icon] " "button, or with **Preferences** -> **Raytracing**. The 3D grid and selection " "highlights are not shown in raytracing mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:191 msgid "" "Colors and other rendering options, for both raytraced and non-raytraced " "modes, can be adjusted in **Preferences** -> **Preferences...** -> **3D " "Viewer**." msgstr "" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:192 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Layers for general use" msgid "3D viewer controls" msgstr "Strati di uso generale" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:195 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Current settings are displayed in the top toolbar." msgid "Many viewing options are controlled with the top toolbar." msgstr "Le impostazioni correnti sono mostrate nella barra strumenti in alto." #. type: Table #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:266 #, no-wrap msgid "" "|image:images/icons/import3d_24.png[]\n" "|Reload the 3D model\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/copy_24.png[]\n" "|Copy 3D image to clipboard\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/render_mode_24.png[]\n" "|Render current view using raytracing\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/refresh_24.png[]\n" "|Redraw\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/zoom_in_24.png[]\n" "|Zoom in\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/zoom_out_24.png[]\n" "|Zoom out\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/zoom_fit_in_page_24.png[]\n" "|Fit drawing in display area\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/rotate_cw_x_24.png[]\n" "|Rotate X clockwise\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/rotate_ccw_x_24.png[]\n" "|Rotate X counterclockwise\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/rotate_cw_y_24.png[]\n" "|Rotate Y clockwise\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/rotate_ccw_y_24.png[]\n" "|Rotate Y counterclockwise\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/rotate_cw_z_24.png[]\n" "|Rotate Z clockwise\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/rotate_ccw_z_24.png[]\n" "|Rotate Z counterclockwise\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/flip_board_24.png[]\n" "|Flip board view\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/left_24.png[]\n" "|Pan board left\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/right_24.png[]\n" "|Pan board right\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/up_24.png[]\n" "|Pan board up\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/down_24.png[]\n" "|Pan board down\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/ortho.png[]\n" "|Enable/disable orthographic projection\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/show_tht_24.png[]\n" "|Show/hide 3D models for through-hole components\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/show_smt_24.png[]\n" "|Show/hide 3D models for surface mount components\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/show_other_24.png[]\n" "|Show/hide 3D models for components of type 'other'\n" "\n" "|image:images/icons/show_not_in_posfile_24.png[]\n" "|Show/hide 3D models for components not in position file\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:268 #, no-wrap msgid "Net inspector" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:273 msgid "" "The Net Inspector allows you to view statistics about all the nets in a " "board. To open the inspector, click the image:images/icons/list_nets_24." "png[] icon at the top of the Nets section of the Appearance panel, or select " "Net Inspector from the Inspect menu." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:274 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_inspect_menu.png" msgid "images/net_inspector.png" msgstr "images/it/Pcbnew_inspect_menu.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:278 msgid "" "Clicking a net in the list will highlight that net on the board. Clicking a " "column title allows you to sort the list of nets by that column." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:285 msgid "" "The Group By field allows you to combine different nets together and view " "the total length of the combined nets. For example, if you have two nets " "named `DATA0` and `DATA0_EXT`, using a Group By value of `DATA0*` will " "create a group containing both nets. More complicated groupings can be " "created by changing the Group By mode from Wildcard to RegEx (regular " "expressions). The substring (Substr) variants of the Group By mode will " "create groups for each set of nets that matches the pattern differently." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:289 msgid "" "For example, if you have the nets `U1D+`, `U1D-`, `U2D+`, and `U2D-`, the " "grouping pattern `U*D` will match all four nets in Wildcard mode, creating a " "single group `U*D`. In Wildcard Substr mode, it will match all four nets, " "but create two different groups: `U1D` and `U2D`." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:296 #, no-wrap msgid "" "**Pad Count** and **Via Count** show the number of pads (surface mount and through hole) and vias\n" "on a net. **Via Length** shows the total height of each via (not accounting for which copper\n" "layers the via connects to). In other words, Via Length is equal to Via Count multiplied by the\n" "stackup height of the board. **Track Length** shows the total length of all track segments in a\n" "net, not accounting for topology. **Die length** shows the total of all Pad to Die Length values\n" "set for pads on the net.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_inspecting.adoc:300 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The lengths shown in the Net Inspector differ from those shown in the length tuning tools,\n" " because the Net Inspector shows the sum of all tracks connected to a net, and the length\n" " tuning tools show the distance between the closest two pads or branching vias. See the\n" " Routing section for more information about the length tuner.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:2 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Introduction to the IDFv3 exporter" msgid "Introduction to the KiCad PCB Editor" msgstr "Introduzione all'esportatore IDFv3" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:5 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Initial Configuration" msgid "Initial configuration" msgstr "Configurazione iniziale" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:9 msgid "" "When the PCB Editor is run for the first time, if the global footprint table " "file `fp-lib-table` is not found in the KiCad configuration folder then the " "KiCad will ask how to create this file:" msgstr "" #. type: Positional ($1) AttributeList argument for macro 'image' #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:10 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Footprint library wizard GitHub selection" msgid "footprint library table initial setup dialog" msgstr "Selezione di Github delle librerie di impronte con l'assistente" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:10 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/en/fplib_wizard_chooseflt.png" msgid "images/en/fp_lib_table_initial_setup.png" msgstr "images/it/fplib_wizard_chooseflt.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:15 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The default footprint library table includes all of the standard " #| "footprint libraries that are installed as part of KiCad." msgid "" "The first option is recommended (*Copy default global footprint library " "table (recommended)*). The default footprint library table includes all of " "the standard footprint libraries that are installed as part of KiCad." msgstr "" "La tabella delle librerie di impronte predefinita include tutte le librerie " "di impronte standard che vengono installate assieme a KiCad." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:20 msgid "" "If this option is disabled, KiCad was unable to find the default global " "footprint library table. This probably means you did not install the " "standard footprint libraries with KiCad, or they are not installed where " "KiCad expects to find them. On some systems the KiCad libraries are " "installed as a separate package." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:25 msgid "" "If you have installed the standard KiCad footprint libraries and want to use " "them, but the first option is disabled, select the second option and browse " "to the `fp-lib-table` file in the directory where the KiCad libraries were " "installed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:27 msgid "" "If you already have a custom footprint library table that you would like to " "use, select the second option and browse to your `fp-lib-table` file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:29 msgid "" "If you want to construct a new footprint library table from scratch, select " "the third option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:31 msgid "" "Footprint library management is described in more detail <>." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:32 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Footprint Editor user interface" msgid "The PCB Editor user interface" msgstr "Interfaccia utente dell'editor delle impronte" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:35 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "images/Pcbnew_layer_manager_pane.png" msgid "images/pcbnew_user_interface.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_layer_manager_pane.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:38 msgid "" "The main PCB Editor user interface is shown above, with some key elements " "indicated:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:40 msgid "Top toolbars (file management, zoom tools, editing tools)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:41 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The management of other display options." msgid "Left toolbar (display options)" msgstr "La gestione delle altre opzioni di visualizzazione." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:42 msgid "Message panel and status bar" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:43 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Edit Toolbar (right-hand side)" msgid "Right toolbar (drawing and design tools)" msgstr "Barra strumenti di modifica (lato destro)" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:44 msgid "Appearance panel" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:45 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Selection of the active layer" msgid "Selection filter panel" msgstr "Selezione dello strato attivo" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "Navigating the editing canvas" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:50 msgid "" "The editing canvas is a view onto the board being designed. You can pan and " "zoom to different areas of the board, and also flip the view to show the " "board from the bottom." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:55 msgid "" "By default, dragging with the middle or right mouse button will pan the " "canvas view and scrolling the mouse wheel will zoom the view in or out. You " "can change this behavior in the Mouse and Touchpad section of the " "preferences (see <> for details)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:57 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Current settings are displayed in the top toolbar." msgid "Several other zoom tools are available in the top toolbar:" msgstr "Le impostazioni correnti sono mostrate nella barra strumenti in alto." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:60 msgid "" "image:images/icons/zoom_in_24.png[Zoom In icon] zooms in on the center of " "the viewport." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:63 msgid "" "image:images/icons/zoom_out_24.png[Zoom Out icon] zooms out from the center " "of the viewport." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:66 msgid "" "image:images/icons/zoom_fit_in_page_24.png[Zoom to Page icon] zooms to fit " "the frame around the drawing sheet." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:69 msgid "" "image:images/icons/zoom_fit_to_objects_24.png[Zoom to Objects icon] zooms to " "fit the items within the drawing sheet." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:72 msgid "" "image:images/icons/zoom_area_24.png[Zoom to Selection icon] allows you to " "draw a box to determine the zoomed area." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:76 msgid "" "The cursor's current position is displayed at the bottom of the window (X " "and Y), along with the current zoom factor (Z), the cursor's relative " "position (dx, dy, and dist), the grid setting, and the display units." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:79 msgid "" "The relative coordinates can be reset to zero by pressing kbd:[Space]. This " "is useful for measuring distance between two points or aligning objects." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:80 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "By hot keys." msgid "Hotkeys" msgstr "Tramite i comandi da tastiera." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:85 msgid "" "The kbd:[Ctrl+F1] shortcut displays the current hotkey list. The default " "hotkey list is included in the <> section of the manual." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:89 msgid "" "The hotkeys described in this manual use the key labels that appear on a " "standard PC keyboard. On an Apple keyboard layout, use the kbd:[Cmd] key in " "place of kbd:[Ctrl], and the kbd:[Option] key in place of kbd:[Alt]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:93 msgid "" "Many actions do not have hotkeys assigned by default, but hotkeys can be " "assigned or redefined using the hotkey editor (**Preferences** -> " "**Preferences...** -> **<>**)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:97 msgid "" "Many of the actions available through hotkeys are also available in context " "menus. To access the context menu, right-click in the editing canvas. " "Different actions will be available depending on what is selected or what " "tool is active." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:100 msgid "" "Hotkeys are stored in the file `user.hotkeys` in KiCad's configuration " "directory. The location is platform-specific:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:102 msgid "Windows: `%APPDATA%\\kicad\\6.0\\user.hotkeys`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:103 msgid "Linux: `~/.config/kicad/6.0/user.hotkeys`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:104 msgid "macOS: `~/Library/Preferences/kicad/6.0/user.hotkeys`" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_introduction.adoc:106 msgid "" "KiCad can import hotkey settings from a `user.hotkeys` file using the " "**Import Hotkeys** button in the hotkey editor." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:1 #, no-wrap msgid "KiCad Scripting Reference" msgstr "Manuale di riferimento scripting di KiCad" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:5 msgid "" "Scripting allows you to automate tasks within KiCad using the https://www." "python.org/[Python] language." msgstr "" "Lo scripting permette di automatizzare delle operazioni in KiCad usando il " "linguaggio https://www.python.org/[Python]." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:8 msgid "" "Also see the doxygen documentation on http://docs.kicad.org/doxygen-python/" "namespaces.html[Python Scripting Reference]." msgstr "" "Vedere anche la documentazione doxygen su http://docs.kicad.org/doxygen-" "python/namespaces.html[Python Scripting Reference]." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:10 msgid "" "You can see python module help by typing `pydoc pcbnew` on your terminal." msgstr "" "Si può consultare la guida del modulo python battendo `pydoc pcbnew` nel " "proprio terminale." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:12 msgid "Using scripting you can create:" msgstr "Usando gli script si possono creare:" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:14 #, no-wrap msgid "*Plugins*: this type of script is loaded when KiCad starts. Examples:\n" msgstr "*Plugin*: questo tipo di script viene caricato all'avvio di KiCad. Esempi:\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:16 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "*Footprint Wizards*: To help you build footprints easily filling in parameters. See the dedicated section <> below.\n" msgid "" "*Footprint Wizards*: To help you build footprints easily filling in parameters. See the\n" "dedicated section <> below.\n" msgstr "*Assistenti impronte*: per aiutare a creare facilmente impronte inserendo dei parametri. Consultare la sottostante sezione dedicata <>.\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:17 #, no-wrap msgid "*File I/O* '(planned)': To let you write plugins to export/import other filetypes\n" msgstr "*I/O file* '(pianificato)': per consentire di scrivere plugin per esportare/importare altri tipi di file.\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:19 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "*Actions* '(experimental)': Associate events to scripting actions or register new menus or toolbar icons.\n" msgid "" "*Actions* '(experimental)': Associate events to scripting actions or register new menus\n" "or toolbar icons.\n" msgstr "*Azioni* '(sperimentale)': associa eventi ad azioni di scripting o registra nuovi menu o icone nella barra strumenti.\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:22 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "*Command Line Scripts*: scripts that can be used from the command line, load boards or libraries, modify them, and render outputs or new boards.\n" msgid "" "*Command Line Scripts*: scripts that can be used from the command line, load boards or libraries,\n" "modify them, and render outputs or new boards.\n" msgstr "*Script a riga di comando*: script che possono essere usati dalla riga di comando, per caricare schede o librerie, modificarle, e generare risultati o nuove schede.\n" # TODO: typo and wording #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:25 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It shall be noted that the only KiCad application that supports scripting " #| "is Pcbnew. It is also planned for Eeschema in the future." msgid "" "It should be noted that the only KiCad application that supports scripting " "is the PCB Editor. It is also planned for the Schematic Editor in the " "future." msgstr "" "Si dovrebbe notare che l'unica applicazione di KiCad che supporta lo " "scripting è Pcbnew. È pianificato di aggiungere questa caratteristica a " "Eeschema in un prossimo futuro." #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "KiCad Objects" msgstr "Oggetti KiCad" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:31 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The scripting API reflects the internal object structure inside KiCad/" #| "pcbnew. BOARD is the main object, that has a set of properties and a set " #| "of MODULEs, and TRACKs/VIAs, TEXTE_PCB, DIMENSION, DRAWSEGMENT. Then " #| "MODULEs have D_PADs, EDGEs, etc." msgid "" "The scripting API reflects the internal object structure inside KiCad/" "pcbnew. BOARD is the main object. BOARD has a set of properties and a set " "of MODULEs, TRACKs/VIAs, TEXTE_PCB, DIMENSIONs, DRAWSEGMENTs. Then MODULEs " "have D_PADs, EDGEs, etc." msgstr "" "Le API di scripting riflettono la struttura interna ad oggetti di KiCad/" "Pcbnew. BOARD è l'oggetto principale, che ha un insieme di proprietà e un " "insieme di MODULE, e TRACK/VIA, TEXTE_PCB, DIMENSION, DRAWSEGMENT. Poi i " "MODULE possono avere D_PAD, EDGE, ecc." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:33 msgid "See the BOARD section below." msgstr "Vedere sotto la sezione BOARD." #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:34 #, no-wrap msgid "Basic API Reference" msgstr "Riferimento API di base" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:39 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "All the pcbnew API is provided from the \"pcbnew\" module in Python. " #| "GetBoard() method will return the current pcb open at editor, useful for " #| "commands written from the integrated scripting shell inside pcbnew or " #| "action plugins." msgid "" "All the PCB Editor API is provided from the `pcbnew` module in Python. The " "`GetBoard()` method will return the current pcb open at editor. This is " "useful for commands written from the integrated scripting shell inside the " "board editor or action plugins." msgstr "" "Tutte le API Pcbnew sono fornite dal modulo ``pcbnew'' in Python. Il metodo " "GetBoard() rerstituisce il c.s. corrente aperto dall'editor, utile per " "comandi scritti dalla shell di scripting integrata dentro pcbnew o per i " "plugin delle azioni." #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:40 #, no-wrap msgid "Loading and Saving a Board" msgstr "Caricamento e salvataggio di una scheda" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:43 #, fuzzy #| msgid "*LoadBoard(filename):*\n" msgid "`LoadBoard(filename)`:" msgstr "*LoadBoard(nomefile):*\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:45 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "loads a board from file returning a BOARD object, using the file format " #| "that matches the filename extension.\n" msgid "" "loads a board from file returning a BOARD object, using the file format that " "matches the filename extension." msgstr "" "carica una scheda da file restituendo un oggetto BOARD, usando il formato " "file che corrisponde l'estensione del nome del file.\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:47 #, fuzzy #| msgid "*SaveBoard(filename,board):*\n" msgid "`SaveBoard(filename,board)`:" msgstr "*SaveBoard(nomefile,board):*\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:48 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "saves a BOARD object to file, using the file format that matches the " #| "filename extension.\n" msgid "" "saves a BOARD object to file, using the file format that matches the " "filename extension." msgstr "" "salva un oggetto BOARD su file, usando il formato file che corrisponde " "all'estensione del nome del file.\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:50 #, fuzzy #| msgid "*board.Save(filename):*\n" msgid "`board.Save(filename)`:" msgstr "*board.Save(nomefile):*\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:51 #, fuzzy #| msgid "same as above, but it's a method of BOARD object.\n" msgid "same as above, but it's a method of BOARD object." msgstr "come sopra, ma è un metodo di un oggetto BOARD.\n" #. type: Block title #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "Example that loads a board, hides all values, shows all references" msgstr "Esempio che carica una scheda, nasconde tutti i valori e mostra tutti i riferimenti." #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:58 pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:208 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python2.7\n" "import sys\n" "from pcbnew import *\n" msgstr "" "#!/usr/bin/env python2.7\n" "import sys\n" "from pcbnew import *\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:60 pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:136 #, no-wrap msgid "filename=sys.argv[1]\n" msgstr "filename=sys.argv[1]\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:66 #, no-wrap msgid "" "pcb = LoadBoard(filename)\n" "for module in pcb.GetModules():\n" " print \"* Module: %s\"%module.GetReference()\n" " module.Value().SetVisible(False) # set Value as Hidden\n" " module.Reference().SetVisible(True) # set Reference as Visible\n" msgstr "" "pcb = LoadBoard(filename)\n" "for module in pcb.GetModules():\n" " print \"* Module: %s\"%module.GetReference()\n" " module.Value().SetVisible(False) # imposta il valore come nascosto\n" " module.Reference().SetVisible(True) # imposta il riferimento come visibile\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:68 pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:224 #, no-wrap msgid "pcb.Save(\"mod_\"+filename)\n" msgstr "pcb.Save(\"mod_\"+filename)\n" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:70 #, no-wrap msgid "Listing and Loading Libraries" msgstr "Elenco e caricamento librerie" #. type: Block title #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:72 #, no-wrap msgid "Enumerate library, enumerate modules, enumerate pads" msgstr "Numerazione librerie, numerazione moduli, numerazione piazzole" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:76 #, no-wrap msgid "#!/usr/bin/python\n" msgstr "#!/usr/bin/python\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:78 #, no-wrap msgid "from pcbnew import *\n" msgstr "from pcbnew import *\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:81 #, no-wrap msgid "" "libpath = \"/usr/share/kicad/modules/Sockets.pretty\"\n" "print \">> enumerate footprints, pads of\",libpath\n" msgstr "" "libpath = \"/usr/share/kicad/modules/Sockets.pretty\"\n" "print \">> numera impronte, piazzole di\",libpath\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:87 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Load the suitable plugin to read/write the .pretty library\n" "# (containing the .kicad_mod footprint files)\n" "src_type = IO_MGR.GuessPluginTypeFromLibPath( libpath );\n" "# Rem: we can force the plugin type by using IO_MGR.PluginFind( IO_MGR.KICAD )\n" "plugin = IO_MGR.PluginFind( src_type )\n" msgstr "" "# Carica l'adeguato plugin per leggere/scrivere la libreria .pretty\n" "# (contenente i file impronta .kicad_mod)\n" "src_type = IO_MGR.GuessPluginTypeFromLibPath( libpath );\n" "# possiamo forzare il tipo di plugin usando IO_MGR.PluginFind( IO_MGR.KICAD )\n" "plugin = IO_MGR.PluginFind( src_type )\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Print plugin type name: (Expecting \"KiCad\" for a .pretty library)\n" "print( \"Selected plugin type: %s\" % plugin.PluginName() )\n" msgstr "" "# Stampa il nome del tipo del plugin: (atteso \"KiCad\" per una libreria .pretty)\n" "print( \"Selected plugin type: %s\" % plugin.PluginName() )\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:92 #, no-wrap msgid "list_of_footprints = plugin.FootprintEnumerate(libpath)\n" msgstr "list_of_footprints = plugin.FootprintEnumerate(libpath)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:101 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for name in list_of_footprints:\n" " fp = plugin.FootprintLoad(libpath,name)\n" " # print the short name of the footprint\n" " print name # this is the name inside the loaded library\n" " # followed by ref field, value field, and decription string:\n" " # Remember ref and value texts are dummy texts, replaced by the schematic values\n" " # when reading a netlist.\n" " print \" ->\", fp.GetReference(), fp.GetValue(), fp.GetDescription()\n" msgstr "" "for name in list_of_footprints:\n" " fp = plugin.FootprintLoad(libpath,name)\n" " # stampa il nome abbreviato dell'impronta\n" " print name # questo e' il nome dentro la libreria caricata\n" " # seguito dai campi riferimento, valore, e stringa di descrizione:\n" " # i testi ref e valore sono testi fittizi, rimpiazzati dai valori\n" " # dello schema elettrico al momento della lettura della netlist.\n" " print \" ->\", fp.GetReference(), fp.GetValue(), fp.GetDescription()\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:108 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # print pad info: GetPos0() is the pad position relative to the footrint position\n" " for pad in fp.Pads():\n" " print \" pad [%s]\" % pad.GetPadName(), \"at\",\\\n" " \"pos0\", ToMM(pad.GetPos0().x), ToMM(pad.GetPos0().y),\"mm\",\\\n" " \"shape offset\", ToMM(pad.GetOffset().x), ToMM(pad.GetOffset().y), \"mm\"\n" " print \"\"\n" msgstr "" " # print pad info: GetPos0() is the pad position relative to the footrint position\n" " for pad in fp.Pads():\n" " print \" pad [%s]\" % pad.GetPadName(), \"at\",\\\n" " \"pos0\", ToMM(pad.GetPos0().x), ToMM(pad.GetPos0().y),\"mm\",\\\n" " \"shape offset\", ToMM(pad.GetOffset().x), ToMM(pad.GetOffset().y), \"mm\"\n" " print \"\"\n" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:110 #, no-wrap msgid "BOARD" msgstr "BOARD" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:113 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Board is the basic object in KiCad pcbnew, it's the document." msgid "Board is the basic object in the PCB editor, representing the document." msgstr "Board è l'oggetto base in pcbnew di KiCad, è il documento." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:116 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "BOARD contains a set of object lists that can be accessed using the " #| "following methods, they will return iterable lists that can be iterated " #| "using \"for obj in list:\"" msgid "" "`BOARD` contains a set of object lists that can be accessed using the " "following methods, they will return iterable lists that can be iterated " "using \"for obj in list:\"" msgstr "" "BOARD contiene un insieme di elenchi di oggetti a cui è possibile accedere " "usando i metodi seguenti, restituiranno elenchi iterabili che possono essere " "iterati usando \"for obj in list:\"" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:119 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "*board.GetModules():* This method returns a list of MODULE objects, all " #| "the modules available in the board will be exposed here.\n" msgid "" "`board.GetModules():` This method returns a list of MODULE objects, all the " "modules available in the board will be exposed here." msgstr "" "*board.GetModules():* questo metodo restituisce una lista di oggetti MODULE, " "tutti i moduli disponibili nella scheda verranno qui esposti.\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:120 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "*board.GetDrawings():* Returns the list of BOARD_ITEMS that belong to the " #| "board drawings\n" msgid "" "`board.GetDrawings():` Returns the list of BOARD_ITEMS that belong to the " "board drawings" msgstr "" "*board.GetDrawings():* restituisce l'elenco di BOARD_ITEMS che appartengono " "ai disegni della scheda.\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:121 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "*board.GetTracks():* This method returns a list of TRACKs and VIAs inside " #| "a BOARD\n" msgid "" "`board.GetTracks():` This method returns a list of TRACKs and VIAs inside a " "BOARD" msgstr "" "*board.GetTracks():* questo metodo restituisce la lista di TRACK e VIA " "dentro una BOARD\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:122 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "*board.GetFullRatsnest():* Returns the list of ratsnest (connections " #| "still not routed)\n" msgid "" "`board.GetFullRatsnest():` Returns the list of ratsnest (connections still " "not routed)" msgstr "" "*board.GetFullRatsnest():* restituisce la lista di ratsnest (connessioni non " "ancora sbrogliate).\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:123 #, fuzzy #| msgid "*board.GetNetClasses():* Returns the list of net classes\n" msgid "`board.GetNetClasses():` Returns the list of net classes" msgstr "*board.GetNetClasses():* restituisce la lista delle netclass\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:124 #, fuzzy #| msgid "*board.GetCurrentNetClassName():* Returns the current net class\n" msgid "`board.GetCurrentNetClassName():` Returns the current net class" msgstr "*board.GetCurrentNetClassName():* restituisce la netclass corrente\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:125 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "*board.GetViasDimensionsList():* Returns the list of Via dimensions " #| "available to the board.\n" msgid "" "`board.GetViasDimensionsList():` Returns the list of Via dimensions " "available to the board." msgstr "" "*board.GetViasDimensionsList():* restituisce la lista delle dimensioni dei " "via disponibili per la scheda.\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:126 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "*board.GetTrackWidthList():* Returns the list of Track Widths available " #| "to the board.\n" msgid "" "`board.GetTrackWidthList():` Returns the list of Track Widths available to " "the board." msgstr "" "*board.GetTrackWidthList():* restituisce la lista di larghezza piste " "disponibili per la scheda.\n" #. type: Block title #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:128 #, no-wrap msgid "Board Inspection Example" msgstr "Esempio di ispezione scheda" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:134 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "import sys\n" "from pcbnew import *\n" msgstr "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "import sys\n" "from pcbnew import *\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:138 #, no-wrap msgid "pcb = LoadBoard(filename)\n" msgstr "pcb = LoadBoard(filename)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:143 #, no-wrap msgid "" "ToUnits = ToMM\n" "FromUnits = FromMM\n" "#ToUnits=ToMils\n" "#FromUnits=FromMils\n" msgstr "" "ToUnits = ToMM\n" "FromUnits = FromMM\n" "#ToUnits=ToMils\n" "#FromUnits=FromMils\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:145 #, no-wrap msgid "print \"LISTING VIAS:\"\n" msgstr "print \"ELENCO VIA:\"\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:148 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for item in pcb.GetTracks():\n" " if type(item) is VIA:\n" msgstr "" "for item in pcb.GetTracks():\n" " if type(item) is VIA:\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:153 #, no-wrap msgid "" " pos = item.GetPosition()\n" " drill = item.GetDrillValue()\n" " width = item.GetWidth()\n" " print \" * Via: %s - %f/%f \"%(ToUnits(pos),ToUnits(drill),ToUnits(width))\n" msgstr "" " pos = item.GetPosition()\n" " drill = item.GetDrillValue()\n" " width = item.GetWidth()\n" " print \" * Via: %s - %f/%f \"%(ToUnits(pos),ToUnits(drill),ToUnits(width))\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:155 #, no-wrap msgid " elif type(item) is TRACK:\n" msgstr " elif type(item) is TRACK:\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:159 #, no-wrap msgid "" " start = item.GetStart()\n" " end = item.GetEnd()\n" " width = item.GetWidth()\n" msgstr "" " start = item.GetStart()\n" " end = item.GetEnd()\n" " width = item.GetWidth()\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:161 #, no-wrap msgid " print \" * Track: %s to %s, width %f\" % (ToUnits(start),ToUnits(end),ToUnits(width))\n" msgstr " print \" * Pista: %s a %s, larghezza %f\" % (ToUnits(start),ToUnits(end),ToUnits(width))\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:164 #, no-wrap msgid "" " else:\n" " print \"Unknown type %s\" % type(item)\n" msgstr "" " else:\n" " print \"Tipo sconosciuto %s\" % type(item)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:167 #, no-wrap msgid "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"LIST DRAWINGS:\"\n" msgstr "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"ELENCO DISEGNI:\"\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:175 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for item in pcb.GetDrawings():\n" " if type(item) is TEXTE_PCB:\n" " print \"* Text: '%s' at %s\"%(item.GetText(), item.GetPosition())\n" " elif type(item) is DRAWSEGMENT:\n" " print \"* Drawing: %s\"%item.GetShapeStr() # dir(item)\n" " else:\n" " print type(item)\n" msgstr "" "for item in pcb.GetDrawings():\n" " if type(item) is TEXTE_PCB:\n" " print \"* Text: '%s' at %s\"%(item.GetText(), item.GetPosition())\n" " elif type(item) is DRAWSEGMENT:\n" " print \"* Drawing: %s\"%item.GetShapeStr() # dir(item)\n" " else:\n" " print type(item)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:178 #, no-wrap msgid "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"LIST MODULES:\"\n" msgstr "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"ELENCO MODULI:\"\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:181 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for module in pcb.GetModules():\n" " print \"* Module: %s at %s\"%(module.GetReference(),ToUnits(module.GetPosition()))\n" msgstr "" "for module in pcb.GetModules():\n" " print \"* Modulo: %s a %s\"%(module.GetReference(),ToUnits(module.GetPosition()))\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:186 #, no-wrap msgid "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"Ratsnest cnt:\",len(pcb.GetFullRatsnest())\n" "print \"track w cnt:\",len(pcb.GetTrackWidthList())\n" "print \"via s cnt:\",len(pcb.GetViasDimensionsList())\n" msgstr "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"Ratsnest cnt:\",len(pcb.GetFullRatsnest())\n" "print \"pista w cnt:\",len(pcb.GetTrackWidthList())\n" "print \"via s cnt:\",len(pcb.GetViasDimensionsList())\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:189 #, no-wrap msgid "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"LIST ZONES:\", pcb.GetAreaCount()\n" msgstr "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"ELENCO ZONE:\", pcb.GetAreaCount()\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:193 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for idx in range(0, pcb.GetAreaCount()):\n" " zone=pcb.GetArea(idx)\n" " print \"zone:\", idx, \"priority:\", zone.GetPriority(), \"netname\", zone.GetNetname()\n" msgstr "" "for idx in range(0, pcb.GetAreaCount()):\n" " zone=pcb.GetArea(idx)\n" " print \"zona:\", idx, \"priorita':\", zone.GetPriority(), \"nomenet\", zone.GetNetname()\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:196 #, no-wrap msgid "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"NetClasses:\", pcb.GetNetClasses().GetCount(),\n" msgstr "" "print \"\"\n" "print \"NetClassi:\", pcb.GetNetClasses().GetCount(),\n" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:198 #, no-wrap msgid "Examples" msgstr "Esempi" #. type: Title ==== #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:200 #, no-wrap msgid "Change a component pin's paste mask margin" msgstr "Cambio del margine della maschera dell'adesivo dei pin di un componente" #. type: Block title #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:202 #, no-wrap msgid "We only want to change pins from 1 to 14, 15 is a thermal pad that must be kept as it is." msgstr "Vogliamo cambiare solo dai pin 1 al 14, il 15 è una piazzola termica e deve essere lasciata com'è." #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:211 #, no-wrap msgid "" "filename=sys.argv[1]\n" "pcb = LoadBoard(filename)\n" msgstr "" "filename=sys.argv[1]\n" "pcb = LoadBoard(filename)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:215 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Find module U304\n" "u304 = pcb.FindModuleByReference('U304')\n" "pads = u304.Pads()\n" msgstr "" "# Find module U304\n" "u304 = pcb.FindModuleByReference('U304')\n" "pads = u304.Pads()\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:222 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Iterate over pads, printing solder paste margin\n" "for p in pads:\n" " print p.GetPadName(), ToMM(p.GetLocalSolderPasteMargin())\n" " id = int(p.GetPadName())\n" " # Set margin to 0 for all but pad (pin) 15\n" " if id<15: p.SetLocalSolderPasteMargin(0)\n" msgstr "" "# Iterate over pads, printing solder paste margin\n" "for p in pads:\n" " print p.GetPadName(), ToMM(p.GetLocalSolderPasteMargin())\n" " id = int(p.GetPadName())\n" " # Set margin to 0 for all but pad (pin) 15\n" " if id<15: p.SetLocalSolderPasteMargin(0)\n" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:227 #, no-wrap msgid "Footprint Wizards" msgstr "Assistenti impronte" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:233 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The footprint wizards are a collection of python scripts that can be " #| "accessed from the Footprint Editor. If you invoke the footprint dialog " #| "you select a given wizard that allows you to see the footprint rendered, " #| "and you have some parameters you can edit." msgid "" "The footprint wizards are a collection of python scripts that can be " "accessed from the Footprint Editor. If you invoke the footprint dialog you " "select a given wizard that allows you to see the footprint rendered and you " "have some parameters you can edit." msgstr "" "Gli assistenti impronte sono una collezione di script python ai quali è " "possibile accedere dall'editor delle impronte. Se si invoca la finestra di " "dialogo impronte si può selezionare un dato assistente che permette di " "vedere il risultato dell'elaborazione dell'impronta, con alcuni parametri " "impostabili." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:240 msgid "" "They should be located in for example `C:\\Program " "Files\\KiCad\\share\\kicad\\scripting\\plugins`." msgstr "" "Dovrebbero essere posizionati in, per esempio, `C:\\Program " "Files\\KiCad\\share\\kicad\\scripting\\plugins`." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:243 msgid "On linux you can also keep your user plugins in `$HOME/.kicad_plugins`." msgstr "Su Linux i plugin utente si possono mettere in `$HOME/.kicad_plugins`." #. type: Block title #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:245 #, no-wrap msgid "Build footprints easily filling in parameters." msgstr "Crea facilmente impronte inserendo i parametri." #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:250 #, no-wrap msgid "" "from __future__ import division\n" "import pcbnew\n" msgstr "" "from __future__ import division\n" "import pcbnew\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:252 #, no-wrap msgid "import HelpfulFootprintWizardPlugin as HFPW\n" msgstr "import HelpfulFootprintWizardPlugin as HFPW\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:255 #, no-wrap msgid "class FPC_FootprintWizard(HFPW.HelpfulFootprintWizardPlugin):\n" msgstr "class FPC_FootprintWizard(HFPW.HelpfulFootprintWizardPlugin):\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:258 #, no-wrap msgid "" " def GetName(self):\n" " return \"FPC (SMT connector)\"\n" msgstr "" " def GetName(self):\n" " return \"FPC (SMT connector)\"\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:261 #, no-wrap msgid "" " def GetDescription(self):\n" " return \"FPC (SMT connector) Footprint Wizard\"\n" msgstr "" " def GetDescription(self):\n" " return \"FPC (SMT connector) Footprint Wizard\"\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:265 #, no-wrap msgid "" " def GetValue(self):\n" " pins = self.parameters[\"Pads\"][\"*n\"]\n" " return \"FPC_%d\" % pins\n" msgstr "" " def GetValue(self):\n" " pins = self.parameters[\"Pads\"][\"*n\"]\n" " return \"FPC_%d\" % pins\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:275 #, no-wrap msgid "" " def GenerateParameterList(self):\n" " self.AddParam( \"Pads\", \"n\", self.uNatural, 40 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Pads\", \"pitch\", self.uMM, 0.5 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Pads\", \"width\", self.uMM, 0.25 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Pads\", \"height\", self.uMM, 1.6)\n" " self.AddParam( \"Shield\", \"shield_to_pad\", self.uMM, 1.6 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Shield\", \"from_top\", self.uMM, 1.3 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Shield\", \"width\", self.uMM, 1.5 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Shield\", \"height\", self.uMM, 2 )\n" msgstr "" " def GenerateParameterList(self):\n" " self.AddParam( \"Pads\", \"n\", self.uNatural, 40 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Pads\", \"pitch\", self.uMM, 0.5 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Pads\", \"width\", self.uMM, 0.25 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Pads\", \"height\", self.uMM, 1.6)\n" " self.AddParam( \"Shield\", \"shield_to_pad\", self.uMM, 1.6 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Shield\", \"from_top\", self.uMM, 1.3 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Shield\", \"width\", self.uMM, 1.5 )\n" " self.AddParam( \"Shield\", \"height\", self.uMM, 2 )\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:288 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # build a rectangular pad\n" " def smdRectPad(self,module,size,pos,name):\n" " pad = pcbnew.D_PAD(module)\n" " pad.SetSize(size)\n" " pad.SetShape(pcbnew.PAD_SHAPE_RECT)\n" " pad.SetAttribute(pcbnew.PAD_ATTRIB_SMD)\n" " pad.SetLayerSet( pad.SMDMask() )\n" " pad.SetPos0(pos)\n" " pad.SetPosition(pos)\n" " pad.SetPadName(name)\n" " return pad\n" msgstr "" " # build a rectangular pad\n" " def smdRectPad(self,module,size,pos,name):\n" " pad = pcbnew.D_PAD(module)\n" " pad.SetSize(size)\n" " pad.SetShape(pcbnew.PAD_SHAPE_RECT)\n" " pad.SetAttribute(pcbnew.PAD_ATTRIB_SMD)\n" " pad.SetLayerSet( pad.SMDMask() )\n" " pad.SetPos0(pos)\n" " pad.SetPosition(pos)\n" " pad.SetPadName(name)\n" " return pad\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:292 #, no-wrap msgid "" " def CheckParameters(self):\n" " p = self.parameters\n" " self.CheckParamInt( \"Pads\", \"*n\" ) # not internal units preceded by \"*\"\n" msgstr "" " def CheckParameters(self):\n" " p = self.parameters\n" " self.CheckParamInt( \"Pads\", \"*n\" ) # not internal units preceded by \"*\"\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:304 #, no-wrap msgid "" " def BuildThisFootprint(self):\n" " p = self.parameters\n" " pad_count = int(p[\"Pads\"][\"*n\"])\n" " pad_width = p[\"Pads\"][\"width\"]\n" " pad_height = p[\"Pads\"][\"height\"]\n" " pad_pitch = p[\"Pads\"][\"pitch\"]\n" " shl_width = p[\"Shield\"][\"width\"]\n" " shl_height = p[\"Shield\"][\"height\"]\n" " shl_to_pad = p[\"Shield\"][\"shield_to_pad\"]\n" " shl_from_top = p[\"Shield\"][\"from_top\"]\n" msgstr "" " def BuildThisFootprint(self):\n" " p = self.parameters\n" " pad_count = int(p[\"Pads\"][\"*n\"])\n" " pad_width = p[\"Pads\"][\"width\"]\n" " pad_height = p[\"Pads\"][\"height\"]\n" " pad_pitch = p[\"Pads\"][\"pitch\"]\n" " shl_width = p[\"Shield\"][\"width\"]\n" " shl_height = p[\"Shield\"][\"height\"]\n" " shl_to_pad = p[\"Shield\"][\"shield_to_pad\"]\n" " shl_from_top = p[\"Shield\"][\"from_top\"]\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:309 #, no-wrap msgid "" " offsetX = pad_pitch * ( pad_count-1 ) / 2\n" " size_pad = pcbnew.wxSize( pad_width, pad_height )\n" " size_shld = pcbnew.wxSize(shl_width, shl_height)\n" " size_text = self.GetTextSize() # IPC nominal\n" msgstr "" " offsetX = pad_pitch * ( pad_count-1 ) / 2\n" " size_pad = pcbnew.wxSize( pad_width, pad_height )\n" " size_shld = pcbnew.wxSize(shl_width, shl_height)\n" " size_text = self.GetTextSize() # IPC nominal\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:313 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Gives a position and size to ref and value texts:\n" " textposy = pad_height/2 + pcbnew.FromMM(1) + self.GetTextThickness()\n" " self.draw.Reference( 0, textposy, size_text )\n" msgstr "" " # Gives a position and size to ref and value texts:\n" " textposy = pad_height/2 + pcbnew.FromMM(1) + self.GetTextThickness()\n" " self.draw.Reference( 0, textposy, size_text )\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:316 #, no-wrap msgid "" " textposy = textposy + size_text + self.GetTextThickness()\n" " self.draw.Value( 0, textposy, size_text )\n" msgstr "" " textposy = textposy + size_text + self.GetTextThickness()\n" " self.draw.Value( 0, textposy, size_text )\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:322 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # create a pad array and add it to the module\n" " for n in range ( 0, pad_count ):\n" " xpos = pad_pitch*n - offsetX\n" " pad = self.smdRectPad(self.module,size_pad, pcbnew.wxPoint(xpos,0),str(n+1))\n" " self.module.Add(pad)\n" msgstr "" " # create a pad array and add it to the module\n" " for n in range ( 0, pad_count ):\n" " xpos = pad_pitch*n - offsetX\n" " pad = self.smdRectPad(self.module,size_pad, pcbnew.wxPoint(xpos,0),str(n+1))\n" " self.module.Add(pad)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:331 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Mechanical shield pads: left pad and right pad\n" " xpos = -shl_to_pad-offsetX\n" " pad_s0_pos = pcbnew.wxPoint(xpos,shl_from_top)\n" " pad_s0 = self.smdRectPad(self.module, size_shld, pad_s0_pos, \"0\")\n" " xpos = (pad_count-1) * pad_pitch+shl_to_pad - offsetX\n" " pad_s1_pos = pcbnew.wxPoint(xpos,shl_from_top)\n" " pad_s1 = self.smdRectPad(self.module, size_shld, pad_s1_pos, \"0\")\n" msgstr "" " # Mechanical shield pads: left pad and right pad\n" " xpos = -shl_to_pad-offsetX\n" " pad_s0_pos = pcbnew.wxPoint(xpos,shl_from_top)\n" " pad_s0 = self.smdRectPad(self.module, size_shld, pad_s0_pos, \"0\")\n" " xpos = (pad_count-1) * pad_pitch+shl_to_pad - offsetX\n" " pad_s1_pos = pcbnew.wxPoint(xpos,shl_from_top)\n" " pad_s1 = self.smdRectPad(self.module, size_shld, pad_s1_pos, \"0\")\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:334 #, no-wrap msgid "" " self.module.Add(pad_s0)\n" " self.module.Add(pad_s1)\n" msgstr "" " self.module.Add(pad_s0)\n" " self.module.Add(pad_s1)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:338 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # add footprint outline\n" " linewidth = self.draw.GetLineThickness()\n" " margin = linewidth\n" msgstr "" " # add footprint outline\n" " linewidth = self.draw.GetLineThickness()\n" " margin = linewidth\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:344 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # upper line\n" " posy = -pad_height/2 - linewidth/2 - margin\n" " xstart = - pad_pitch*0.5-offsetX\n" " xend = pad_pitch * pad_count + xstart;\n" " self.draw.Line( xstart, posy, xend, posy )\n" msgstr "" " # upper line\n" " posy = -pad_height/2 - linewidth/2 - margin\n" " xstart = - pad_pitch*0.5-offsetX\n" " xend = pad_pitch * pad_count + xstart;\n" " self.draw.Line( xstart, posy, xend, posy )\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:348 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # lower line\n" " posy = pad_height/2 + linewidth/2 + margin\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, posy)\n" msgstr "" " # lower line\n" " posy = pad_height/2 + linewidth/2 + margin\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, posy)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:353 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # around left mechanical pad (the outline around right pad is mirrored/y axix)\n" " yend = pad_s0_pos.y + shl_height/2 + margin\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xstart, yend)\n" " self.draw.Line(-xstart, posy, -xstart, yend)\n" msgstr "" " # around left mechanical pad (the outline around right pad is mirrored/y axix)\n" " yend = pad_s0_pos.y + shl_height/2 + margin\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xstart, yend)\n" " self.draw.Line(-xstart, posy, -xstart, yend)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:357 #, no-wrap msgid "" " posy = yend\n" " xend = pad_s0_pos.x - (shl_width/2 + linewidth + margin*2)\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, posy)\n" msgstr "" " posy = yend\n" " xend = pad_s0_pos.x - (shl_width/2 + linewidth + margin*2)\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, posy)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:360 pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:371 #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:388 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # right pad side\n" " self.draw.Line(-xstart, posy, -xend, yend)\n" msgstr "" " # right pad side\n" " self.draw.Line(-xstart, posy, -xend, yend)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:363 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # set SMD attribute\n" " self.module.SetAttributes(pcbnew.MOD_CMS)\n" msgstr "" " # set SMD attribute\n" " self.module.SetAttributes(pcbnew.MOD_CMS)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:368 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # vertical segment at left of the pad\n" " xstart = xend\n" " yend = posy - (shl_height + linewidth + margin*2)\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, yend)\n" msgstr "" " # vertical segment at left of the pad\n" " xstart = xend\n" " yend = posy - (shl_height + linewidth + margin*2)\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, yend)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:377 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # horizontal segment above the pad\n" " xstart = xend\n" " xend = - pad_pitch*0.5-offsetX\n" " posy = yend\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, yend)\n" msgstr "" " # horizontal segment above the pad\n" " xstart = xend\n" " xend = - pad_pitch*0.5-offsetX\n" " posy = yend\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, yend)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:380 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # right pad side\n" " self.draw.Line(-xstart, posy,-xend, yend)\n" msgstr "" " # right pad side\n" " self.draw.Line(-xstart, posy,-xend, yend)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:385 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # vertical segment above the pad\n" " xstart = xend\n" " yend = -pad_height/2 - linewidth/2 - margin\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, yend)\n" msgstr "" " # vertical segment above the pad\n" " xstart = xend\n" " yend = -pad_height/2 - linewidth/2 - margin\n" " self.draw.Line(xstart, posy, xend, yend)\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:392 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# register into pcbnew\n" "FPC_FootprintWizard().register()\n" msgstr "" "# register into pcbnew\n" "FPC_FootprintWizard().register()\n" #. type: Title === #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:396 #, no-wrap msgid "Action Plugins" msgstr "Plugin azioni" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:399 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Action plugin associate events to scripting actions. Currently only " #| "register a new menu is implemented." msgid "" "Action plugin associate events to scripting actions. Currently only " "register a new menu is implemented." msgstr "" "I plugin azioni associano eventi ad script di azione. Attualmente è " "implementata solo la registrazione di un nuovo menu." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:401 msgid "New menu are available inside menu *Tools* => *External plugins*." msgstr "" "I nuovi menu sono disponibili dentro il menu *Strumenti* => *Plugin esterni*." #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:403 msgid "TODO: Does not match current nightlies (2021Nov08)." msgstr "" #. type: Target for macro image #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:404 #, no-wrap msgid "images/Pcbnew_action_menu.png" msgstr "images/Pcbnew_action_menu.png" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:407 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "*Refresh*: reload plugins (create new menu if needed)\n" msgid "*Refresh*: reload plugins (create new menu if needed).\n" msgstr "*Aggiorna plugin*: ricarica i plugin (crea un nuovo menu se necessario)\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:408 #, no-wrap msgid "*Open Plugin Directory*: opens the user's plugin directory.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:409 #, no-wrap msgid "*Add date on PCB*: An example plugin.\n" msgstr "*Aggiunta di una data sul C.S.*: un plugin di esempio.\n" #. type: Plain text #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:411 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "*Warning*: As all other python scripts, undo/redo function not work\n" #| " (yet !).\n" msgid "*Warning*: As all other python scripts, the undo/redo function does not work (yet !).\n" msgstr "" "*Attenzione*: come tutti gli altri script python, le funzioni di annullamento\n" "/ ripristino non funzionano (per ora!).\n" #. type: Block title #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:412 #, no-wrap msgid "Action plugin example: Add date to any text item with content '$date$'" msgstr "Esempio di plugin di azione: aggiunta di una data ad ogni elemento testo con contenuto '$date$'." #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:418 #, no-wrap msgid "" "import pcbnew\n" "import re\n" "import datetime\n" msgstr "" "import pcbnew\n" "import re\n" "import datetime\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:428 #, no-wrap msgid "" "class text_by_date(pcbnew.ActionPlugin):\n" " \"\"\"\n" " test_by_date: A sample plugin as an example of ActionPlugin\n" " Add the date to any text field of the board where the content is '$date$'\n" " How to use:\n" " - Add a text on your board with the content '$date$'\n" " - Call the plugin\n" " - Automaticaly the date will be added to the text (format YYYY-MM-DD)\n" " \"\"\"\n" msgstr "" "class text_by_date(pcbnew.ActionPlugin):\n" " \"\"\"\n" " test_by_date: A sample plugin as an example of ActionPlugin\n" " Add the date to any text field of the board where the content is '$date$'\n" " How to use:\n" " - Add a text on your board with the content '$date$'\n" " - Call the plugin\n" " - Automaticaly the date will be added to the text (format YYYY-MM-DD)\n" " \"\"\"\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:440 #, no-wrap msgid "" " def defaults(self):\n" " \"\"\"\n" " Method defaults must be redefined\n" " self.name should be the menu label to use\n" " self.category should be the category (not yet used)\n" " self.description should be a comprehensive description\n" " of the plugin\n" " \"\"\"\n" " self.name = \"Add date on PCB\"\n" " self.category = \"Modify PCB\"\n" " self.description = \"Automaticaly add date on an existing PCB\"\n" msgstr "" " def defaults(self):\n" " \"\"\"\n" " Method defaults must be redefined\n" " self.name should be the menu label to use\n" " self.category should be the category (not yet used)\n" " self.description should be a comprehensive description\n" " of the plugin\n" " \"\"\"\n" " self.name = \"Add date on PCB\"\n" " self.category = \"Modify PCB\"\n" " self.description = \"Automaticaly add date on an existing PCB\"\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:449 #, no-wrap msgid "" " def Run(self):\n" " pcb = pcbnew.GetBoard()\n" " for draw in pcb.GetDrawings():\n" " if draw.GetClass() == 'PTEXT':\n" " txt = re.sub(\"\\$date\\$ [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}\",\n" " \"$date$\", draw.GetText())\n" " if txt == \"$date$\":\n" " draw.SetText(\"$date$ %s\"%datetime.date.today())\n" msgstr "" " def Run(self):\n" " pcb = pcbnew.GetBoard()\n" " for draw in pcb.GetDrawings():\n" " if draw.GetClass() == 'PTEXT':\n" " txt = re.sub(\"\\$date\\$ [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}\",\n" " \"$date$\", draw.GetText())\n" " if txt == \"$date$\":\n" " draw.SetText(\"$date$ %s\"%datetime.date.today())\n" #. type: delimited block - #: pcbnew_python_scripting.adoc:452 #, no-wrap msgid "text_by_date().register()\n" msgstr "text_by_date().register()\n"