/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2009-2026 nibble, pancake */

#include <r_bin.h>
#include "mach0/dyldcache.h"
#include "mach0/mach0.h"

static RBinXtrData *extract(RBin *bin, int idx);
static RList *extractall(RBin *bin);
static RBinXtrData *oneshot(RBin *bin, const ut8 *buf, ut64 size, int idx);
static RList *oneshotall(RBin *bin, const ut8 *buf, ut64 size);

static bool check(RBinFile *bf, RBuffer *buf) {
	ut8 b[4] = { 0 };
	r_buf_read_at (buf, 0, b, sizeof (b));
	if (!memcmp (b, "dyld", 4)) {
		R_LOG_INFO ("EXPERIMENTAL: Force with `-F xtr.dyldcache` to extract the inner libs");
	}
	return false;
}

static void free_xtr(void *xtr_obj) {
	r_bin_dyldcache_free ((struct r_bin_dyldcache_obj_t *)xtr_obj);
}

static void destroy(RBin *bin) {
	free_xtr (bin->cur->xtr_obj);
}

static bool load(RBin *bin) {
	if (!bin || !bin->cur) {
		return false;
	}
	if (!bin->cur->xtr_obj) {
		bin->cur->xtr_obj = r_bin_dyldcache_new (bin->cur->file);
	}
	if (!bin->file) {
		bin->file = bin->cur->file;
	}
	return bin->cur->xtr_obj != NULL;
}

static RList *extractall(RBin *bin) {
	RBinXtrData *data = extract (bin, 0);
	if (!data) {
		return NULL;
	}
	int nlib = data->file_count;
	if (nlib < 1) {
		r_bin_xtrdata_free (data);
		return NULL;
	}
	RList *result = r_list_newf (r_bin_xtrdata_free);
	if (!result) {
		r_bin_xtrdata_free (data);
		return NULL;
	}
	r_list_append (result, data);
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 1; data && i < nlib; i++) {
		data = extract (bin, i);
		r_list_append (result, data);
	}
	return result;
}

static inline void fill_metadata_info_from_hdr(RBinXtrMetadata *meta, struct MACH0_(mach_header) * hdr) {
	meta->arch = strdup (MACH0_(get_cputype_from_hdr) (hdr));
	meta->bits = MACH0_(get_bits_from_hdr) (hdr);
	meta->machine = MACH0_(get_cpusubtype_from_hdr) (hdr);
	meta->type = MACH0_(get_filetype_from_hdr) (hdr);
}

static RBinXtrData *extract(RBin *bin, int idx) {
	int nlib = 0;
	struct r_bin_dyldcache_lib_t *lib = r_bin_dyldcache_extract (
		(struct r_bin_dyldcache_obj_t *)bin->cur->xtr_obj, idx, &nlib);

	if (!lib) {
		return NULL;
	}

	RBinXtrMetadata *metadata = R_NEW0 (RBinXtrMetadata);
	struct MACH0_(mach_header) *hdr = MACH0_(get_hdr) (lib->b);
	if (!hdr) {
		free (lib);
		free (metadata);
		return NULL;
	}
	fill_metadata_info_from_hdr (metadata, hdr);
	metadata->libname = strdup (r_file_basename (lib->path));

	RBinXtrData *res = r_bin_xtrdata_new (lib->b, lib->offset, lib->size, nlib, metadata);
	r_unref (lib->b);
	free (lib);
	free (hdr);
	return res;
}

static RBinXtrData *oneshot(RBin *bin, const ut8 *buf, ut64 size, int idx) {
	int nlib = 0;

	if (!load (bin)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	struct r_bin_dyldcache_obj_t *xtr_obj = bin->cur->xtr_obj;
	struct r_bin_dyldcache_lib_t *lib = r_bin_dyldcache_extract (xtr_obj, idx, &nlib);
	if (!lib) {
		free_xtr (xtr_obj);
		bin->cur->xtr_obj = NULL;
		return NULL;
	}
	RBinXtrMetadata *metadata = R_NEW0 (RBinXtrMetadata);
	struct MACH0_(mach_header) *hdr = MACH0_(get_hdr) (lib->b);
	if (!hdr) {
		free (lib);
		free (metadata);
		return NULL;
	}
	fill_metadata_info_from_hdr (metadata, hdr);
	metadata->libname = strdup (r_file_basename (lib->path));

	RBinXtrData *res = r_bin_xtrdata_new (lib->b, lib->offset, r_buf_size (lib->b), nlib, metadata);
	r_unref (lib->b);
	free (hdr);
	free (lib);
	return res;
}

static RList *oneshotall(RBin *bin, const ut8 *buf, ut64 size) {
	RBinXtrData *data = NULL;
	RList *res = NULL;
	int nlib, i = 0;
	if (!bin->file) {
		if (!load (bin)) {
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	data = oneshot (bin, buf, size, i);
	if (!data) {
		return res;
	}
	nlib = data->file_count;
	if (nlib < 1) {
		r_bin_xtrdata_free (data);
		return NULL;
	}
	res = r_list_newf (r_bin_xtrdata_free);
	if (!res) {
		r_bin_xtrdata_free (data);
		return NULL;
	}
	r_list_append (res, data);
	for (i = 1; data && i < nlib; i++) {
		data = oneshot (bin, buf, size, i);
		r_list_append (res, data);
	}
	return res;
}

RBinXtrPlugin r_bin_xtr_plugin_xtr_dyldcache = {
	.meta = {
		.name = "xtr.dyldcache",
		.author = "pancake,nibble",
		.desc = "Extract binaries from Apple Dynamic Library Shared Cache",
		.license = "LGPL-3.0-only",
	},
	.load = &load,
	.extract = &extract,
	.extractall = &extractall,
	.destroy = &destroy,
	.extract_from_bytes = &oneshot,
	.extractall_from_bytes = &oneshotall,
	.free_xtr = &free_xtr,
	.check = &check,
};

#ifndef R2_PLUGIN_INCORE
R_API RLibStruct radare_plugin = {
	.type = R_LIB_TYPE_BIN_XTR,
	.data = &r_bin_xtr_plugin_xtr_dyldcache,
	.version = R2_VERSION
};
#endif