/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2007-2025 - pancake, thestr4ng3r */

#if defined(__sun)
#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
#endif

#include <r_util.h>
#include <r_util/r_print.h>

#if __linux__
#include <time.h>
#elif __APPLE__ && !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_12)
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
#endif

R_API ut64 r_time_now(void) {
	ut64 ret;
	struct timeval now;
#if __MINGW32__
	mingw_gettimeofday (&now, NULL);
#else
	gettimeofday (&now, NULL);
#endif
	ret = now.tv_sec * R_USEC_PER_SEC;
	ret += now.tv_usec;
	return ret;
}

// amount of seconds since 1970, affected by timezone
R_API ut64 r_time_today(void) {
	return time (0);
}

R_API ut64 r_time_now_mono(void) {
#if R2__WINDOWS__
	LARGE_INTEGER f;
	if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency (&f)) {
		return 0;
	}
	LARGE_INTEGER v;
	if (!QueryPerformanceCounter (&v)) {
		return 0;
	}
	v.QuadPart *= 1000000;
	v.QuadPart /= f.QuadPart;
	return v.QuadPart;
#elif __APPLE__ && !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_12)
	ut64 ticks = mach_absolute_time ();
	mach_timebase_info_data_t tb;
	mach_timebase_info (&tb);
	return ((ticks * tb.numer) / tb.denom) / R_NSEC_PER_USEC;
#elif HAS_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
	struct timespec now;
	clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
	return now.tv_sec * R_USEC_PER_SEC
		+ now.tv_nsec / R_NSEC_PER_USEC;
#else
	return r_time_now ();
#endif
}

R_API R_MUSTUSE char *r_time_secs_tostring(time_t ts) {
#if R2__WINDOWS__
	time_t rawtime = (time_t)ts;
	struct tm *tminfo = localtime (&rawtime);
	// struct tm *tminfo = gmtime (&rawtime);
	char buf[ASCTIME_BUF_MAXLEN];
	errno_t err = asctime_s (buf, ASCTIME_BUF_MAXLEN, tminfo);
	return err? NULL: strdup (buf);
#else
	struct my_timezone {
		int tz_minuteswest;     /* minutes west of Greenwich */
		int tz_dsttime;         /* type of DST correction */
	} tz;
	struct timeval tv;
	if (gettimeofday (&tv, (void*) &tz) == -1) {
		return NULL;
	}
	int gmtoff = (int) (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60); // in seconds
	ts += (time_t)gmtoff;
	char *res = malloc (ASCTIME_BUF_MAXLEN);
	if (res) {
		ctime_r (&ts, res);
		r_str_trim (res);
	}
	return res;
#endif
}

// TODO: honor timezone instead of depending on mktime
R_API ut64 r_time_dos_today(ut32 ts, R_UNUSED int tz) {
	ut16 date = ts >> 16;
	ut16 time = ts & 0xFFFF;

	/* Date */
	ut32 year = ((date & 0xfe00) >> 9) + 1980;
	ut32 month = (date & 0x01e0) >> 5;
	ut32 day = date & 0x001f;

	/* Time */
	ut32 hour = (time & 0xf800) >> 11;
	ut32 minutes = (time & 0x07e0) >> 5;
	ut32 seconds = (time & 0x001f) << 1;

	/* Convert to epoch */
	struct tm t = {0};
	t.tm_year = year - 1900;
	t.tm_mon = month > 0 ? month - 1 : month;
	t.tm_mday = day > 0 ? day : 1;
	t.tm_hour = hour;
	t.tm_min = minutes;
	t.tm_sec = seconds;
	t.tm_isdst = -1;

	return (ut64) mktime (&t);
}

// R_DEPRECATED
R_API int r_print_date_dos(RPrint *p, const ut8 *buf, int len) {
	if (len < 4) {
		return 0;
	}
	// just r_read_le32
	ut32 dt = buf[3] << 24 | buf[2] << 16 | buf[1] << 8 | buf[0];
	char *s = r_time_secs_tostring (r_time_dos_today (dt, p->datezone));
	if (!s) {
		return 0;
	}
	r_print_printf (p, "%s\n", s);
	free (s);
	return 4;
}

R_API ut64 r_time_hfs_today(ut32 hfsts, int tz) {
	const ut32 hfs_unix_delta = 2082844800;
	ut64 t = hfsts;
	t += tz * 60 * 60;
	t -= hfs_unix_delta;
	return t;
}

// R_DEPRECATED
R_API int r_print_date_hfs(RPrint *p, const ut8 *buf, int len) {
	const int hfs_unix_delta = 2082844800;
	int ret = 0;

	const bool be = (p && p->config)? R_ARCH_CONFIG_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (p->config): R_SYS_ENDIAN;
	if (p && len >= sizeof (ut32)) {
		time_t t = r_read_ble32 (buf, be);
		if (p->datefmt[0]) {
			t += p->datezone * 60 * 60;
			t -= hfs_unix_delta;
			r_print_printf (p, "%s\n", r_time_secs_tostring (t));
			ret = sizeof (time_t);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

R_API ut64 r_time_unix_today(ut32 unxts, int tz) {
	return unxts + (tz * 60 * 60);
}

R_API ut64 r_time_w32_today(ut64 ts, int tz) {
	ut64 t = ts;
	const ut64 L = 0x2b6109100LL;
	t /= 10000000; // 100ns to s
	t = (t > L ? t - L : 0); // isValidUnixTime?
	return t + (tz * 60 * 60);
}

// R_DEPRECATED
R_API int r_print_date_unix(RPrint *p, const ut8 *buf, int len) {
	int ret = 0;

	const bool be = (p && p->config)? R_ARCH_CONFIG_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (p->config): R_SYS_ENDIAN;
	if (p && len >= sizeof (ut32)) {
		time_t t = r_read_ble32 (buf, be);
		if (p->datefmt[0]) {
			t += p->datezone * 60 * 60;
			char *datestr = r_time_secs_tostring (t);
			if (datestr) {
				r_print_printf (p, "%s\n", datestr);
				free (datestr);
			}
			ret = sizeof (time_t);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

// R_DEPRECATED
R_API int r_print_date_w32(RPrint *p, const ut8 *buf, int len) {
	const ut64 L = 0x2b6109100LL;
	int ret = 0;

	const bool be = (p && p->config)? R_ARCH_CONFIG_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (p->config): R_SYS_ENDIAN;
	if (p && len >= sizeof (ut64)) {
		ut64 l = r_read_ble64 (buf, be);
		l /= 10000000; // 100ns to s
		l = (l > L ? l-L : 0); // isValidUnixTime?
		time_t t = (time_t) l; // TODO limit above!
		if (p->datefmt[0]) {
			r_print_printf (p, "%s\n", r_time_secs_tostring (t));
			ret = sizeof (time_t);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

R_API R_MUSTUSE char *r_time_usecs_tostring(ut64 ts) {
	time_t l = ts >> 20;
	return r_time_secs_tostring (l);
}

static int get_time_correction(void) {
#if R2__UNIX__
	struct my_timezone {
		int tz_minuteswest;     /* minutes west of Greenwich */
		int tz_dsttime;         /* type of DST correction */
	} tz;
	struct timeval tv;
	gettimeofday (&tv, (void*) &tz);
	return (int) (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60); // in seconds
#else
#pragma message("warning BEAT time cannot determine timezone information in this platform")
	return (60 * 60); // hardcoded gmt+1
#endif
}

R_API int r_time_beats(ut64 ts, int *sub) {
	ut64 seconds = ts / (1000 * 1000);
	int time_correction = get_time_correction ();
	seconds -= time_correction;
	seconds %= 86400; // Resets every 24 hours

	double beats = (double)seconds / 86.4; // Compute beats with fractional part
	if (sub) {
		*sub = (int)((beats - (int)beats) * 1000); // Calculate sub-beats
	}
	int final_beats = (int)beats; // Cast to int to get the whole beats
	if (final_beats >= 1000) {
		final_beats = R_ABS (final_beats - 1000);
	}
	return final_beats;
}

// safe/portable libc versions

// TODO rename r_ctime_r to r_time_tostring ()
R_API char *r_asctime_r(const struct tm *tm, char *buf) {
#if R2__WINDOWS__
	errno_t err = asctime_s (buf, ASCTIME_BUF_MAXLEN, tm);
	return err? NULL: buf;
#else
	return asctime_r (tm, buf);
#endif
}

// TODO rename r_ctime_r to r_time_tostring ()
R_API char *r_ctime_r(const time_t *timer, char *buf) {
#if R2__WINDOWS__
	errno_t err = ctime_s (buf, ASCTIME_BUF_MAXLEN, timer);
	return err? NULL: buf;
#else
	return ctime_r (timer, buf);
#endif
}